Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin June 7, 2011
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Fannie Freddie mortgage mods drop 28% in Q1
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac servicers provided 86,201 modifications in the first quarter, down 28% from the previous quarter, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The drop comes after modifications fell 18% in the fourth quarter. Combined with repayment and forbearance plans, servicers retained nearly 144,000 homes in the period. Servicers also started 260,000 foreclosures, and although that is down from 310,000 from the previous quarter, it’s nearly double the amount of homes retained. Servicers provided 26,000 permanent workouts under the Home Affordable Modification Program, up from 17,000 in the previous three months. Another 64,000 loans were put into active HAMP trials, meaning the majority of the modification activity for Fannie and Freddie mortgages went through HAMP.
Since the Treasury Department launched HAMP in March 2009, Fannie and Freddie servicers permanently modified more than 320,000 mortgages, according to FHFA data. Short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure remained nearly unchanged from the previous period at roughly 27,500. Roughly 44% of the borrowers said their reason for delinquency was a curtailment of income, compared to 14% who said they had too many obligations and 4% who pointed their continued unemployment. Refinancing through the Home Affordable Refinancing Program totaled 130,204 in the first quarter, down 8% from the previous quarter. However, more than 16,000 of the refinancings were done on loans with a loan-to-value ratio of 105% or higher in the first quarter.
The amount of delinquent loans on Fannie and Freddie balance sheets declined. Mortgages between 30- and 60-days delinquent totaled 553,000 in the first quarter, down 16%. There were 1.3 million loans more than 60-days delinquent, which dropped 7% from the previous period. And loans in serious delinquent or in the foreclosure process dropped to 1.19 million, down 5% from the previous period. Seriously delinquent loans dropped to 4.02% in the first quarter, down more than 20 basis points from the previous period.
GOP says shrink federal workforce 10%
A new bill would shrink the number of government workers by 10% by 2015. For every three retiring federal workers, the government would only be allowed to hire one replacement. The measure would save an estimated $127.5 billion over 10 years if adopted, according to Reps. Darrell Issa of California, Dennis Ross of Florida and Jason Chaffetz of Utah, the bill’s sponsors. “Private sector job creators and families in my district have learned to do more with less,” Chaffetz said in statement. “So should the federal government.” The idea is not exactly a new one. President Obama’s own fiscal commission included the basic plan in its final report, but would reduce the roughly 2 million member workforce at a less aggressive rate. “Washington needs to learn to do more with less, using fewer resources to accomplish existing goals without risking a decline in essential government services,” the report said.
Olick – spring housing season
I don’t know what the official end of the spring housing market is, but it seems as if the experts have called the close, and it ain’t great. Last week, after the folks at the vaunted S&P/Case Shiller Indices put a period on the home price double dip, which others had been reporting for months — and The New York Times did a piece on falling home prices — it seemed like suddenly the housing watchers got nervous again. Over the weekend, JP Morgan Chase’s housing analysts revised their outlook lower for home price recovery, “largely based on existing home sales coming in lower than expected.” While they expect that regional divergences will increase, “Our new base case is down percent from here (Q1 2011) and bottoming in mid-2012. We expect home prices to modestly improve over the summer months.” Soon after, Credit Suisse’s Monthly Survey of Real Estate Agents announced: “Weak ending to the spring season.” CS’s Daniel Oppenheim notes, “A lack of urgency continues as does a fear and hesitation of buying if prices still have further to fall.” This, we knew.
“Most worrisome was the lengthening time needed to sell a home, as there are few qualified buyers and those qualified buyers are waiting for the right price.” Buyer traffic is weak, and distressed markets are showing the best activity. This is a key point because of an argument that was going around the blogosphere last week. Core Logic put out a price report showing that if you remove distressed properties from the equation, home prices are basically flat, not falling, as the rest of the reports scream. Housing bulls, including the former FHA commissioner, Dave Stevens, now head of the Mortgage Bankers Association, pointed to the report as evidence of recovery, but when I Tweeted about the Core Logic report, well-known mortgage analyst Mark Hanson protested: “Why in the world would they discount distressed sales when they are the market, they support the market, and without them as support, house sales volume and sentiment would tumble. Further, MBS [mortgage-backed securities] loss severities and bank loan loss reserves are based on distressed sales not organic sales. In short, distressed sales carry more weight across the things that matter to the housing and financial markets.”
I’m watching a segment on MSNBC right now about how renewed trouble in housing might affect the 2012 presidential election. Suddenly housing is back in the headlines, not that it ever should have left. Politicians may point to a slowdown in new mortgage delinquencies, and claim that the housing recovery is fine, but just slow. That should not be the focus. The focus must be on the more than 11 million underwater borrowers, and not just because some might walk away from their homes. The plain truth is that not all homeowners who owe more on the mortgages than their homes are worth are going to walk away from said homes, and abandon their lifestyles and credit ratings in the process. Not near everyone. But negative equity has a huge effect on lifestyle, spending and mobility. There is an enormous inventory of unsold homes on the market and about to come on the market, and if current homeowners can’t sell their homes, then they can’t buy new ones. That may sound kind of “duh,” but I don’t think enough bankers or policymakers get it. You cannot rely on investors and first-time home buyers to eat up an unprecedented backlog of inventory.
Obama’s economic adviser leaving
President Obama’s top economic adviser, Austan Goolsbee, is leaving the administration to return to the University of Chicago, the White House announced yesterday. The announcement came after a series of reports that showed the U.S. economy struggling to maintain headway after the housing bust, banking crisis and recession. On Sunday, Goolsbee told CNN’s “State of the Union” that despite disappointing employment, manufacturing and housing price figures, the long-term trends remain positive. Goolsbee took over for Christina Romer, who stepped down last September from the job running the White House Council of Economic Advisers. Goolsbee was on the original White House economic team, serving on the council with Romer and Cecilia Rouse, that swept into office in January 2009 at the height of the financial crisis. Only Secretary Tim Geithner and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke remain of Obama’s original economic brain trust. Rouse left the White House earlier this year to teach at Princeton.
Goolsbee has been an outspoken defender of Obama’s policies as the U.S. economy struggles to find its footing following the steep recession of 2007-09. In a statement announcing Goolsbee’s departure, Obama called him “a close friend” and “one of America’s great economic thinkers.” Last Friday, when dour-than-expected unemployment figures were released, Goolsbee was the first to give them an upbeat spin calling them a “bumps on the road to recovery,” a phrase repeated in Obama’s speech later that day and throughout the weekend.
But the financial markets weren’t so sure. Stocks closed lower again yesterday, as investors remained nervous about the nation’s economic future.
WSJ – mortgage misery
Almost 40% of homeowners who took out second mortgages—extracting cash from their residences to cover everything from vacations to medical bills—are underwater on their loans, more than twice the rate of owners who didn’t take out such loans. The finding, in a report to be released today by real-estate data firm CoreLogic Inc., illustrates the consequences of easy borrowing amid the housing boom’s inflated prices. The report says 38% of borrowers who took cash out of their residences using home-equity loans are underwater, or owe more than their home is worth. By contrast, 18% of borrowers who don’t have these loans were underwater. It’s not clear how much cash withdrawn from homes during the boom was used to acquire luxuries such as expensive automobiles, and how much went to basic necessities, including tuition expenses, or renovations intended to raise a property’s value. What is clear is that home-equity loans, which account for about 10% of the U.S. mortgage market, have been a headache for homeowners and lenders alike. Second mortgages refer to any loan taken out on a property that is subordinate to the first mortgage, and include home-equity loans or lines of credit.
Second mortgages are weighing on a fitful recovery, in which housing has figured as particularly weak spot. The S&P/Case-Shiller National Index last week showed that home prices tumbled 4.2% nationwide in the first quarter, its third straight quarter of price declines after a modest recovery in early 2010. Nationwide, prices have fallen 34% since their peak in 2006. The inventory of unsold homes will take 9.2 months to sell, the National Association of Realtors said recently, about 50% higher than what is considered a healthy level. CoreLogic found that borrowers with second mortgages had deeper levels of negative equity—an average of $83,000 compared with $52,000—than borrowers without second mortgages. In many cases, borrowers withdrew cash from their properties using home-equity loans or lines of credit, a type of second mortgage. The CoreLogic report doesn’t include cash-out refinancing, a common practice during the boom, where borrowers opted to extract cash while refinancing their first mortgage. According to Federal Reserve Board data, homeowners took out a total of $2.69 trillion from their homes at the height of the housing boom between 2004 and 2006. That tally includes cash-out refinancing. Overall, the CoreLogic report found that the percentage of underwater homeowners declined slightly in the first quarter. About 10.9 million Americans who borrowed to buy their homes, or 22.7% of all homeowners with a mortgage nationwide, were underwater in the first quarter, down from 11.1 million, or 23.1%, in the fourth quarter of 2010. The modest decline wasn’t a sign of an improving market. Rather, the change reflected completed foreclosures, which reduced the total number of homeowners in the market, CoreLogic said.
Second mortgages have made it more difficult for troubled borrowers to negotiate loan modifications with lenders. Economists say borrowers with second mortgages on homes that are underwater are far more likely to walk away from their homes. Homeowners seeking a “short sale,” in which they sell their property for less than the value of the outstanding mortgage, have a much harder time doing so when they have a second loan, because all the lenders involved must agree to take losses on the sale, and second-lien holders take the first losses in such a situation.
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Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
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