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Settlement to boost short sales

by admin on March 13, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin March 13, 2012

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Settlement to boost short sales

The government’s $25 billion settlement with the nation’s five biggest mortgage servicers over so-called “robo-signing” practices could boost short sales, as loan servicers will receive credit when they approve sales that include forgiveness of a portion of underwater homeowners’ debt.  Although the settlement is only expected to help a fraction of homeowners who owe more their properties are worth — perhaps one in 20, according to one estimate — it will also help bring certainty back to housing markets by removing some of the obstacles that have been keeping homes stuck in the foreclosure pipeline.  Announced last month, detailed terms of the agreement between mortgage servicers and a coalition of state attorneys general and federal agencies were filed today.

Broadly, the settlement calls for mortgage servicers to pay $5 billion in fines and commit to a minimum of $17 billion in homeowner relief, including principal reductions. Another $3 billion is earmarked for helping underwater borrowers refinance. “We will see an increase in short sales, because lenders and loan servicers will get the same credit for doing a short sale, as if they did a loan modification or principal reduction,” said Rick Sharga, executive vice president of Carrington Mortgage Holdings LLC.  Allowing debt forgiveness on approved short sales to count against the required $17 billion in principal reductions helped secure a settlement that will reach more borrowers, the paper said. Loan servicers will also get partial credit even when it’s investors, rather than the banks themselves, taking the loss.

Also, if the remaining six to 14 loan servicers sign on to the settlement, it would grow to about $30 billion with more than $45 billion in benefit to homeowners, HUD said.  Cade Holleman, executive director of the Irvine, Calif.-based National Association of Women REO Brokerages, said the day is fast approaching when brokers and agents who have concentrated heavily in real-estate owned properties will have to diversify.  Short sales, refinancings, and loan modifications are each “pulling REO inventory out of the game,” he said.  “You’ve got to keep your eye on that process,” Holleman said.  “You can no longer be 80% REO,” but must diversify into short sales and property management.

Retail sales up

Total retail sales increased 1.1%, the Commerce Department said, after an upwardly revised 0.6% rise in January.  Economists polled by Reuters had forecast retail sales rising 1% after a previously reported 0.4% gain in January.  Sales last month were buoyed by a 1.6% rise in sales of motor vehicles, reflecting pent-up demand by households and growing confidence in the economy as job creation speeds up.  Excluding autos, retail sales advanced 0.9% last month, adding to January’s upwardly revised 1.1% gain.  Gas prices rose 20 cents last month, according to government data.  Sales at gasoline stations surged 3.3%, the biggest gain since March last year, after rising 1.9% in January. Excluding autos and gasoline, sales rose 0.6% in February after increasing 1% the prior month. Gasoline accounted for 11.5% of retail sales in February.

Outside autos and gas stations, details of the report were fairly upbeat, suggesting recent solid gains in employment were supporting consumer spending.  Last month, clothing store receipts jumped 1.8%, the largest increase since November 2010, while sales at building materials and garden equipment suppliers advanced 1.4%.  So-called core retail sales, which exclude autos, gasoline and building materials, were up 0.5% after advancing 1.0% in January.  Core sales correspond most closely with the consumer spending component of the government’s gross domestic product report.   Sales at restaurants and bars rose 0.8%, while receipts at sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores increased 1.0%.  Sales of electronics and appliances rose 1.0%, while receipts at furniture stores fell 1.2%.

Olick – rent bubble?

“Typically when rents go up, more renters turn to home buying.  When home prices go up, more turn to renting, but today’s housing market is anything but typical.  Rents were up 3% nationally in January, year-over-year, according to a soon-to-be released new rental index from Zillow.com. Home prices, however, were down 4.6% annually.  When you look locally, the numbers are more dramatic.  In some markets, rents rose almost as much as home values fell. Take Chicago, for example, where rents were up just over 9% annually while home values were down just over 10%. The same is true for Minneapolis, where the divide is nearly the same. In San Francisco and Detroit, rents are up around 5% while home prices are down the same. It begs the question, as the rent vs. own divide grows, will the rental bubble suddenly burst?  Right now investors are rushing to get in on cheap foreclosures, hoping to turn them around for quick rental income. The regulator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the FHFA, is in the midst of a pilot program to sell 2500 foreclosed properties to investors as rentals. The bulk of these properties are already rented, which means buyers get a turn-key investment with instant returns.  In the meantime, multi-family housing starts were up over 14% in January from December and have been rising steadily as developers look to cash in on high rental demand and relatively low supply. Multi-family REITs are seeing big returns.

So what exactly is the tipping point, given that mortgage availability is still tough, consumer confidence in housing is still weak, and employment, while improving, is still not where it needs to be to spur strong buyer demand?  ’While it seems that rents are rising at the expense of home values, the opposite is true. A thriving rental market will stimulate home sales, as investors snap up low-priced inventory to convert to rentals. That, in turn, will lower the number of homes on the market, which will eventually help put a floor under the value of all homes,’ says Zillow chief economist Stan Humphries.  More supply of rental homes, especially single family, could slow the upward trajectory of rent rates, which in turn would make renting more attractive and buying less so. It just raises a red flag to see home affordability at a record high, investors rushing in, and rents so strongly outpacing home values.”

Banks to face tough reviews

Banks will face stiff penalties and intense public scrutiny if they fail to live up to the standards of a $25 billion mortgage settlement with state and federal authorities, according to court documents filed as part of the deal Monday in federal court in Washington.  While the broad outline of the deal was announced last month, the mechanics of the agreement that took more than a year to negotiate were laid out in Monday’s filing, including exactly how much credit the five banks would receive for varying levels of loan forgiveness and just what kind of conduct from the past is off-limits to future investigations.  Banks must review their adherence to the new rules every quarter through a random sampling of cases, with a maximum threshold for errors at 1% in some cases if they are to avoid fines. “Any error that is found during the sampling process will have to be corrected,” the official said.  In some cases, servicers would face civil penalties of up to $1 million for each violation of Monday’s consent order.  Repeat violations could bring fines of $5 million each. An independent monitoring and enforcement office is being set up under the agreement, to be paid for by the banks, that will be led by Joseph A. Smith Jr., the former North Carolina banking commissioner.

The complaint, which specifies the terms of the settlement, comes nearly 18 months after reports of “robo-signing” and other abuses in the foreclosure process set off a nationwide furor, and marks another legal milestone in the wake of the bursting of the housing bubble and the financial crisis of 2008-9.  The five banks covered by the settlement - Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Ally - engaged “in a pattern of unfair and deceptive practices,” according to the complaint. Besides failing to perform modifications for borrowers seeking to ease the terms of their loans, the documents also cite what consumers have been complaining about for years: lost applications and other paperwork, inadequately trained staff and wrongfully denied modification requests.

WSJ – rise in Phoenix housing shows the way to recovery

As home prices continue to drop in most cities, a nascent real-estate rebound here holds lessons for the rest of the country.  This sprawling desert metropolis was one of the hardest hit housing markets during the bust. Phoenix home prices declined 55% from 2006 through the end of 2011, and Arizona’s foreclosure rate jumped to No. 3 in the nation in 2009. Hundreds of thousands of homeowners are underwater.  Now real-estate economists across the country are studying an early but surprisingly broad Phoenix turnaround. The sharp drop in home prices has brought new buyers into the market. Unlike other markets where housing recoveries have been snuffed out by big overhangs of homes for sale and foreclosed properties, inventories are lean here.  “Phoenix has hit a bottom,” says Thomas Lawler, an independent housing economist who was one of the first to warn six years ago that prices in overbuilt metros were poised to fall.  The nation’s hard-hit housing markets face a tough act: engineering a housing recovery without traditional trade-up buyers, many of whom are either unwilling or unable to sell because of huge price declines.

Phoenix has found a viable formula. Low prices are igniting demand from first-time buyers and investors who are converting the homes to rentals. The local economy is on the upswing with several big employers like Amazon.com Inc. and Intel Corp. hiring again, which is further increasing demand for housing. And the region is benefiting from a surge of buyers from Canada who are using their favorable exchange rate to scoop up bargains in the desert.  Local mom-and-pop investors are also playing key roles in soaking up supply. Out-of-state buyers accounted for one-quarter of all purchases last month. One in every 25 sales went to a buyer that listed a Canadian address when registering the sale, according to the Cromford Report, a local real-estate publication. Many are flush with cash from a real-estate boom of their own in Canada and an exchange rate that has given Canadians unusual buying power.

Nationally, housing demand still remains weak and bank-owned sales are expected to rise this year, putting more pressure on prices. Many economists say they expect home prices nationally could fall by another 3% or so this year before hitting a bottom next year. Most expect that prices will rise little for several years.  US home prices fell another 2% in the fourth quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index tracking 20 cities. But prices rose by 2% in Phoenix, the biggest increase of any metro area in the country. Over the past year, prices in Phoenix are down by 1.2%, the smallest drop since its prices started falling in 2006.  Big price drops, like those in Phoenix, are another key. In Detroit, prices are down by 46% over the past six years and have fallen to levels last seen in 1994. Sales have picked up in Miami, where prices are down by 51% over the past five years.

But low prices alone haven’t been enough to so stabilize other epicenters of the housing bust where job growth still lags. In Las Vegas, where prices have tumbled 62% since 2006, including 8.9% over the past year, the local economy is heavily dependent on tourism and gambling, both industries that haven’t recovered. “A lot of markets in the country have hit a bottom, but I just don’t see them coming back the way Phoenix has,” says John Burns, a homebuilding consultant in Irvine, Calif.  The improving housing market in Phoenix isn’t much comfort to anybody who bought a home there a few years ago. More than 52% of mortgage borrowers owe more than their homes are worth, according to CoreLogic, a real-estate data company. And not everyone in Phoenix is convinced that the improvements will last, especially if the economy falters or oil prices soar.  Phoenix saw a small run-up in prices three years ago when federal tax credits spurred a buying frenzy, but prices dropped again once the credits expired. Others worry that banks have delayed foreclosures and will begin to saturate the market with more properties in the coming year.

Small business optimism up

Optimism among small business owners may be increasing at a “glacial” pace, but it’s “mostly headed in the right direction.”  That’s according to William Dunkelberg, chief economist of the National Federation of Independent Business and keeper of the Small Business Optimism Index. The latest survey of 819 NFIB members showed indications that small business owners are starting to spend, and could even ramp up hiring in some sectors over the next few months.  Respondents to the February survey expressed optimism about their expectations for higher real sales, an increase in inventories and positive earnings; these three things taken together helped push the index up 0.4%, to 94.3, the sixth straight increase in the monthly index.  Inventories have decreased for many business owners in the past month – 20% of respondents reported reductions – which is good news for an economy that needs spending to make it grow.

Capital outlays, too, are being planned, according to the survey. “The capital spending number keeps going up,” he noted. “It’s the highest we’ve seen in years.” While still far from normal, he said, “Even if it’s just to fix a leaky roof, business owners’ capital expenditures are rising.”  In the past month, more business owners also added workers – 12% of owners added 3.4 workers per firm.  The November elections, as well as the uncertainty surrounding health-care reform, are causing some business owners to remain on the sidelines, said Dunkelberg, waiting to see the outcome of both before committing to spending and expansion. “There is a lot of political uncertainty between now and November,” he said.  Still, the trend, at least for now, is upward. And for many business owners, even a slow improvement is better than movement in the other direction.

Foreclosures to jump in 2012

Analysts expect between 900,000 and 1 million homes will move from delinquency into REO in 2012, back to levels seen before the robo-signing slowdown.  Servicers moved roughly 800,000 properties through the foreclosure process and into REO liquidation in 2011, according to RealtyTrac. After resolving affidavit problems late last year, banks began moving more properties through the process. JPMorgan Chase analysts expect repossessions to reach as high as 900,000 even with a wave of new alternatives to foreclosure.  “Several major policy changes in the last few months have sped up resolution of the pipeline. Of course, new delinquencies will ensure that full resolution will still take years, but the pace may be faster than we expected,” analysts said.  Daren Blomquist, vice president of RealtyTrac, said that pace could return this year.  “For 2011 we hit 804,423, not quite the 825,000 we were on pace for because of a slowdown in November and December,” Blomquist said in an interview. “We are expecting close to 1 million REOs in 2012 as some of the delayed foreclosures finally complete the process this year.”

The pace began to pick up in January but is still down from 2011. Servicers repossessed 66,500 homes that month, up 8% from December but down 15% from one year ago.  Just because a property moves into REO doesn’t mean it will be resold that year, either. For instance, Freddie Mac data shows the GSE had to wait an average of nearly 200 days to unload an REO. According to Blomquist, there were nearly 538,000 REO sales in 2011, roughly two-thirds of all homes repossessed that year.  About 2.6 million loans, or half of the total delinquency inventory, will be removed either through modification, short sale or a traditional repossession in 2012, Chase analysts said.  The AG settlement guidelines released yesterday could result in 500,000 modifications, according to Chase.  The Treasury Department expanded the Home Affordable Modification Program in January to allow more borrowers to qualify and provide higher incentives for principal reduction.

Analysts still expect the changes to result in relatively few additional modifications, roughly 140,000 added to the 220,000 permanent workouts under the program estimated this year.  If so, HAMP workouts may outnumber the 270,000 proprietary modifications, which have routinely outsized HAMP in the past.  Chase analysts also expect the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bulk REO sales and rental programs to reach as high as 100,000 properties. A pilot program began in February to sell just 2,500 Fannie-owned homes.  Roughly 500,000 short sales could occur in 2012, roughly one-third of all liquidations — which include the 900,000 expected repossessions and the new rental program as well.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

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About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2011, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 3,336 sides for a closed sales volume of
$430,902,643!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
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MBA – mortgage application down

by admin on February 29, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 29, 2012

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MBA – mortgage application down

Mortgage applications decreased 0.3% from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending February 24, 2012. This week’s results are adjusted for the Presidents Day holiday. The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 0.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 9.4% compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 2.2% from the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 8.2% from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 0.9% compared with the previous week and was 4.3% lower than the same week one year ago. The four week moving average for the seasonally adjusted Market Index is up 0.33%. The four week moving average is down 0.96% for the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index, while this average is up 0.64% for the Refinance Index.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 77.9% of total applications from 80.1% the previous week. This is the lowest refinance share since December 2, 2011, and the first time the measure has fallen below 80% since December 9, 2011. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 5.0% from 5.3% of total applications from the previous week. “Mortgage rates remained near survey lows last week, but refinance volume fell slightly,” said Michael Fratantoni, Vice President of Research and Economics at the Mortgage Bankers Association. Fratantoni continued, “According to survey participants, more than 20% of refinance applications were for HARP loans. The HARP share of total refinance applications has increased over the past month. Purchase application volume increased over the week, but remains within the narrow and anemic range of activity we have seen since the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit in May 2010.” In January 2012, among home purchase applications, 86.4% were for fixed-rate 30-year loans, 6.5% for 15-year fixed loans and 5.4% for ARMs. The share of purchase applications for “other” fixed-rate mortgages with amortization schedules other than 15 and 30-year terms was 1.7% of all purchase applications. The share of 15-year fixed and ARM decreased from the previous month while the 30-year fixed and “other” fixed category shares increased from last month.

Growth up 3%, inflation up

Gross domestic product expanded at a 3% annual rate, the quickest pace since the second quarter of 2010, the Commerce Department said in its second estimate. That was a step up from the 2.8% pace it reported in January. Price indexes also swelled, with the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index jumping 1.3%, against an advanced reading of 1.1%. Economists polled by Reuters had expected fourth-quarter GDP would be unrevised at a 2.8% pace. The economy grew at a 1.8% pace in the third quarter. While the rebuilding of inventories added a hefty 1.88 percentage points to GDP in the last quarter, the pace of accumulation was not as fast as previously reported. Business inventories increased $54.3 billion, instead of $56.0 billion. Excluding inventories, the economy grew at a 1.1% rate, rather than 0.8%. That was still a sharp step-down from the prior period’s 3.2% pace. Although business overall business spending was revised up, investment in equipment and software was lowered to a 4.8% growth rate from 5.2%. Export growth estimates were also lowered, but weaker imports led to a smaller trade gap.

In addition, consumer spending — which accounts for about 70% of US economic activity — was a touch firmer than initially thought. Consumer spending rose at a 2.1% rate instead of 2%. Even spending on home building was firmer than previously estimated and investment on nonresidential structures was modestly weak. So far data ranging from employment to manufacturing have shown underlying strength in the economy, reducing the need for the Federal Reserve to ease monetary policy further by launching a third round of asset purchases or quantitative easing. But surging gasoline prices, which have risen 12.6% or 42 cents since the start of the year and averaged $3.78 a gallon in the week through Monday, are clouding the outlook. High gasoline prices helped to almost snuff out growth early last year. However, economists believe the impact on households this time could be mitigated somewhat by weak costs for natural gas and a strengthening labor market.

WSJ – Senators for short sales

The best that can be said about the latest Congressional attempt to heal the housing market is that politicians have at least diagnosed a real problem: a glut of homes for sale. Like other proposed top-down fixes, however, the latest Beltway brainstorm would likely hurt more than help. Republicans Lisa Murkowski and Scott Brown and Democrat Sherrod Brown want to speed up short sales, which occur when a lender agrees to let a homeowner pay off a mortgage by selling a home at a price below the outstanding loan balance. Their bill—introduced earlier this month—would force lenders to approve or deny short-sale offers within 75 days or face a $1,000 fine, plus attorneys’ fees. The lender could ask for an extension only once, for 21 days. Accelerating short sales isn’t a bad idea, in and of itself. Delinquent borrowers can offload their mortgage and find another home they can afford, or move to an area that’s cheaper. Lenders don’t have to endure a lengthy foreclosure process and risk having the property sit unoccupied for months, if not years. Borrowers who can afford the home can snap them up at bargain prices.

But why do the Senators want to interfere in a market that is working? CoreLogic recorded 293,574 short sales last year, up from 273,100 in 2010 and 64,813 in 2007. That makes sense: Lenders want to minimize their losses as best they can and are working through their portfolio as quickly as possible. Setting an arbitrary timeline for short sales makes for a good political talking point, but it might have unintended consequences. Lenders often have to coordinate with investors and second-lien holders to approve the deal, which takes time. They also don’t want to rush, make a mistake and expose themselves to litigation for sloppy paperwork, especially after the recent furor over alleged “robo-signing” abuses. Fraud is another concern, though it’s hard to get firm estimates on the extent of the problem. Risk consultancy Interthinx estimates about $1 billion was lost annually in deals between 2007 and 2010 when buyers resold property for more than 20% of the original sale value within six weeks—a red flag for fraud in a market with falling or flat home prices. Sometimes a broker’s low-ball assessment done on a house is fraudulent; sometimes a broker conceals from the lender the fact that a willing buyer exists for the house at a higher price. Big banks like Wells Fargo or Bank of America can devote resources to fighting this kind of fraud but smaller lenders may not have the same capabilities. Try as Congress might, there’s no quick fix to the oversupply of homes that’s weighing down the housing market. Increasing the regulatory burden on lenders will only prolong the pain.

WSJ – home prices hit new lows

Home prices fell to fresh lows in December, but economists say that a drop in the number of homes listed for sale could help stabilize prices in parts of the country this year. Home prices fell by 4% last year, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index that tracks 20 metro areas. Prices dropped by 1.1% for the three-month period ending in December compared with the same period ending in November. That was slightly better than November’s reading, when prices were down 1.3% from October. Tuesday’s report is the latest evidence that the housing market still faces a cloudy outlook after a six-year downturn. The inventory of homes for sale has contracted, reducing competition among sellers, according to The Wall Street Journal’s quarterly survey of housing-market conditions in 28 metro areas.

But a large potential backlog of foreclosed properties hangs over many housing markets. Other headwinds including tight mortgage-lending standards that show few signs of easing. “These are times of continued, great uncertainty about home prices,” said Robert Shiller, the Yale University economist who co-founded the index that bears his name. “We might be on the verge of a home recovery, but then, maybe not.” Others are becoming somewhat optimistic. Thomas Lawler, an independent housing economist in Leesburg, Va., said the S&P/Case-Shiller index should hit a bottom this spring. He said many analysts have overlooked positive developments, including a dearth of new construction and the falling share of homes selling out of foreclosure. “You don’t hear very many people talk about the actual housing stock, and how slow it’s growing,” he said, while conceding that it is “absolutely true that organic demand has yet to show any material rebound.”

Even when prices stop falling, they aren’t likely to rise for years, leaving millions of homeowners stuck in properties worth less than what they owe. “We’re looking at an L-shaped recovery,” said Stan Humphries, chief economist at real-estate website Zillow, who predicts another 3.7% decline in home prices for the coming year. In most of the country, home prices aren’t falling at anywhere near their jaw-dropping pace of 2008. But only two markets showed an increase in home prices during the fourth quarter. In Phoenix, home prices were up by 0.8%, while Miami reported a smaller gain of 0.2%. Detroit was the only city to post a year-over-year gain, rising by 0.5%. Home prices in Atlanta, meanwhile, fell by 12.8% last year, while Chicago posted a 6.5% decline. One surprising development in many housing markets is that the supply of homes for sale has fallen to a five-year low. While that normally would be a sign of health, real-estate agents say a paucity of homes is holding back sales.

At the current sales rate, it would take about four months to sell the supply of homes on the market in Denver, Washington, D.C., and Orange County, Calif. That level is lower, at less than three months, in Phoenix and San Francisco, and has dropped to just 1.9 months in Sacramento, Calif. But several markets still face supply-demand imbalances that could keep pressure on prices. New York’s Long Island had a 13-month supply of homes at the end of the fourth quarter. Nashville and Charlotte, N.C., had a 12-month supply, and northern New Jersey had a nearly 11-month supply. Those numbers will rise if banks sell more foreclosed properties as they correct deficient mortgage-handling practices.

Unemployment for 5 years

The US economic recovery is “frustratingly slow” and it could take four to five years to ratchet the unemployment rate down to about 6%, from more than 8% now, a top Federal Reserve official said yesterday. The recovery is held back by the housing market and Europe’s debt crisis among other headwinds, but monetary policy is now appropriately positioned to eventually achieve this “maximum employment” level, said Cleveland Fed President Sandra Pianalto. “We do not have a good deal of concrete history for monetary policy to fit our current circumstances, but I am confident the Federal Reserve is making the most of its tools to move the economy in the right direction,” the Fed official said at an economic development meeting in Westfield Center, Ohio. Pianalto, a voter this year on the Fed’s policy-setting panel, is a moderate dove in line with Chairman Ben Bernanke’s core of policymakers who have taken aggressive action to bring down unemployment, which stands at 8.3% after rising above 9% last year. The US central bank in late 2008 slashed interest rates to near zero and has since bought $2.3 trillion in long-term securities in an unprecedented drive to spur growth and revive the economy after the worst recession in decades.

Olick – time to buy?

“Nobody wants to catch a falling knife. It is as simple as that. If potential buyers see continued home price erosion, they will stay parked on the sidelines. But as with everything else in this unique and historic housing market, perhaps the usual logic doesn’t apply. ‘Housing is one of the great investments right now. I tell people all the time when they come up to me, they say, ‘What should I do, Mr. Trump?’ I say go buy a house,’ said Donald Trump earlier today on CNBC. ‘It wouldn’t be an obvious mistake to buy a house now,’ hedged Robert Shiller, barely a few hours later. Perhaps they were just jumping off Warren Buffett’s declaration yesterday that if he had a way to manage them, he would buy a couple of hundred thousand single family homes and rent them out. Housing appears to be rated a ‘buy’ these days, especially among investors, who see a ripe and rising rental market and big potential for income. But is it the right time yet for what I call ‘organic’ buyers to get in? By this I mean people buying a home to actually live in it, raise a family in it, let the dog run around in the back yard. If prices are still falling, couldn’t an even better deal be waiting down the road a bit?

No. House prices will continue to fall on a national basis at least through 2012, but you have to look past national headlines to your local market, which is likely already recovering nicely. The trouble with the national numbers is that they are heavily weighted toward the lower end of the market and to the distressed end of the market. Around 73% of homes that sold in January were priced below $250,000, according to the National Association of Realtors. Forty-seven% of homes sold that same month were considered ‘distressed,’ which is either a foreclosure or a short sale (where the lender allows the borrower to sell for less than the value of the mortgage). With all the activity in these areas, no surprise that prices skew lower. The $250,000 to $500,000 price range may now be the sweet spot for the market. Sales in January were up in this price range, and if you have good credit, you are within GSE and FHA loan limits in most markets. While FHA just raised its insurance premiums, which may hurt much-needed first-time homebuyer demand, it is still one of the best loan products out there today, especially for those with lower down payments. You cannot time housing any more than you can time the stock market. True, housing moves far more slowly, but that works to its benefit, as prices don’t rise and fall on daily news or even on major events. Sales have clearly bottomed in housing, and prices always lag sales. They will lag longer this time around, no question, but they will come back. Supply and demand will eventually win out, even after an historic crash. If you can’t get a good mortgage now, then perhaps it’s not your time, but if you can, waiting may not buy you much.”

US conducts criminal libor probe

The US Justice Department is conducting a criminal probe into whether the world’s biggest banks manipulated a global benchmark rate that is at the heart of a wide range of loans and derivatives, from trillions of dollars of mortgages and bonds to interest rate swaps , a person familiar with the matter said. While the Justice Department’s inquiry into the setting of the London interbank offered rate, or Libor, was known, the criminal aspect of the probe was not. A criminal inquiry underscores the serious nature of a worldwide investigation that includes regulators and law-enforcement agencies in the United States, Japan, Canada and the UK. Several major global banks, including Citigroup, HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS, have disclosed that they have been approached by authorities investigating how Libor is set. No bank or trader has been criminally charged in the Libor probes. It wasn’t clear which banks or traders the Justice Department is targeting in its criminal probe.

Fannie loses $2.4 billion, asks for $4.6 billion

Fannie Mae lost $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter and asked the federal government for another $4.6 billion in bailouts. Fannie earned a $73 million profit the same period the year before. The government-sponsored enterprise reported a $16.8 billion loss for the entire year, widening 20% from the $14 billion in losses in 2010. Fannie paid $2.6 billion in dividends to the Treasury Department in the fourth quarter. Since entering conservatorship in 2008, Fannie received $116 billion in bailouts through the end of 2011 and paid back roughly $19.8 billion. A $6.1 billion increase in lost net fair value of its assets pushed a poorer performance in 2011. Significant declines in interest rates over the year pushed more losses on its risk management derivatives. Combined with Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, the federal government guaranteed more than 99% of mortgage-backed securities issued between 2009 and 2011, accounting for more than 85% of all single-family loans.

Fourth quarter revenues declined 8% to $4.5 billion from the year before. Revenues for the year actually increased 17% to $20.4 billion. Fannie charged off $4.7 billion in credit losses, increasing 40% from the same quarter in the prior year. The higher losses came from a slight increase in foreclosures. The mortgage giant repossessed more than 47,000 homes in the last three months of 2011, up from nearly 46,000 one year prior. The problem loans continue to rise from the books of business originated between 2005 and 2008. These loans cost Fannie $140 billion since 2009. Its becoming a smaller portion of the entire portfolio, though, shrinking to 31% at the end of 2011 from 39% the year before. “Our new single-family book now accounts for more than half of our overall single-family guaranty book of business,” said Fannie Mae CFO Susan McFarland.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2011, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 3,336 sides for a closed sales volume of
$430,902,643!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

2012 – the year of the short sale?

by admin on February 27, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 27, 2012

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2012 – the year of the short sale?

By Tom Tryon: “Here is the real-time tale of two real estate markets. One market is depressed and distressed. Property values are down. Since mid-2006, residential values in Florida have declined by 51%. Hundreds of thousands of properties have been, or are, in foreclosure and huge numbers of homes have been repossessed. Consider these statewide numbers, presented by analyst Jack McCabe during last week’s Herald-Tribune Hot Topics forum:

- 150,000 residential properties in Florida have been repossessed, and are owned, by banks.

- 371,000 foreclosure cases are open in courts.

- 530,000 residential mortgage loans are at least 90 days past due and in default.

- 265,000 homeowners have not made a mortgage payment in more than two years.

- 1 million residences are in some form “distressed,” whether in foreclosure, owned by banks or in default.

- 46% of mortgages “under water” – in other words, the debt exceeds the current market value of the residential property.

Add this number – 809, the average number of days to process a foreclosure in Florida – and it’s easier to understand why so-called short sales, in which owners and mortgage holders sell at steep losses, are viewed as advantageous options and positive movements in the total market. The overriding question posed during the forum was: Will 2012 be the Year of the Short Sale? The answer, expressed by the overwhelming consensus of McCabe, the guest speaker, the panel – Michael Braga and Harold Bubil of the Herald-Tribune; attorneys Nancy Cason and Tom Avrutis – and audience was: Yes. There was one caveat: 2013 might be the Second Year of the Short Sale. That’s because the volume of pending foreclosures — and the imminent threat of even more, could make it impossible to clear this “shadow inventory” from the real estate market. There was widespread agreement among the 150 people — analysts, lawyers, bankers, real estate agents and developers — who attended the forum that more lenders are warming to short sales, despite the bottom-line effects of writing off losses. What’s more, the homeowners in financial peril are overcoming the psychological hurdles – and coming to terms with the financial implications of – short sales.

The real estate market is so complex that it’s impossible to cover in a multi-day symposium, much less a 90-minute forum. But I took away two simple points: 1) The current market is like a summer day in Florida: Dark and cloudy during one part of the day, with scattered sunshine and the possibility of bright days ahead; 2) It’s no wonder my wife and I have stayed in the same home for 25 years; real estate makes my head spin.”

Oil prices on the way up

Oil prices are poised to gain for the third straight week, undermining global equity market sentiment and threatening the fragile economic recovery. A CNBC poll of analysts and traders showed 12 out of 16 respondents, or 75%, expect oil prices to rise this week. Three believe prices will fall and one expects no change. Though the bulls comprise the overwhelming majority, many are lightening long positions, or bets that prices will rise, as they believe the recent rally is showing signs of fatigue. “You have to trade from the buy side but I would be reducing my long positions ahead of the weekend,” said Tom James, Chairman & Co-Founder, Navitas Resources, in an email on Thursday. “The fundamentals in the physical market don’t support the current short term price.” James added that he was looking to add long positions on any pullback in Brent crude to $115. “Target for the year is now $150 on longer term basis for Brent.”

Numerous respondents this week are warning higher retail gasoline prices could threaten the fragile economic recovery in the US David Kotok, chairman and chief investment officer, of Cumberland Advisors said an additional penny a gallon on gasoline translates roughly to a $1.4 billion decrease in US annual spending power. The average US price of gasoline jumped 18 cents a gallon in the past two weeks to $3.69 on Feb. 24, according to the nationwide Lundberg Survey, Reuters reported. But supplies of fuel remained plentiful in most of the country, the survey found. At $4.24 a gallon, San Diego had the highest average price for regular unleaded gasoline on Feb. 24, while the lowest price was $3.07 a gallon in Denver. Some believe gasoline prices may average $4.50 a gallon or as high as $5.00, damaging demand ahead of the peak summer driving season.

Olick – builders say good market trumps energy prices

“Sales of newly built homes are still stumbling along at historically low levels, but builders claim they are beginning to see the light at the end of a very long tunnel. Sales may not be surging back, but in some of the better local economies, buyer interest is. We saw it at open houses over the President’s Day weekend, and it’s starting to show up on line even more dramatically. Virginia-based NewHomesGuide.com, the website of New Homes Guide magazine, saw a 46% jump in unique visitors from December 2011 to January 2012 and a 47% jump from one year ago. Page views were up 59%. ‘We always see a seasonal jump in January,’ said Publisher, Leslie Stritmatter in a press release, ‘but the increases from the same period last year show this to be a much more significant bounce. I’m very hopeful that this is a sign of consumer confidence returning to the markets.’ Consumer sentiment is improving. ‘Right now the improving labor market trumped rising gasoline prices in influencing confidence, which is good in that new jobs and wages can help cushion the blow of an ever rising cost of living,’ says analyst Peter Boockvar at Miller Tabak.

When it comes to housing, the same may be true of high affordability, improving employment, better confidence, record-low mortgage rates and lower-priced homes; they all trump rising gasoline prices. ‘We don’t think there’s going to be a big impact from gas prices because we have so many forces taking us to recovery,’ says Richard Kettler of Kettler/Forlines Homes. Kettler says they have seen a substantial increase recently in the number of visits to his homes, which largely straddle the suburbs and exurbs of Washington, DC. ‘The attitude of the home buyer is much better, they’re more excited,’ he adds. He also notes there is now suddenly more interest in larger homes, not McMansions, but moving from the 2 thousand square foot range to 3000. Higher gas prices may not hit buyer demand overall, but they will affect some choices. ‘We are more sensitive today because of the economic scenario we are still recovering from,’ says Mark Fleming, chief economist at CoreLogic. ‘From a housing perspective, this impacts the exurban communities, as an increased cost of living will reduce demand to buy homes, and these are the same communities hit the hardest by the housing crash anyway.’ A study by the Federal Reserve in 2010 found that a 10% increase in gas prices reduces home construction by 10% after four years in locations with a long average commute time, compared with other locations.

The effect of higher gas prices on home buyers will depend on how long the spike lasts. If consumers think it’s temporary, they won’t factor it as much into their decision. There are, however, continuing obstacles to the new home market. Sales are still barely above where they were last year, and last year was the worst on record for the nation’s builders. This despite all the stimulus in the market. And as I’m writing this, Mr. Kettler just came out of his office, grumbling that one of his sales is being held up by an appraisal that came in too low.”

Debt ceiling fight on the way

Remember the bitter debt ceiling debate in Washington last summer? Well, another showdown could be in the offing sooner than planned. The deal cut this summer to end the debt ceiling standoff provided for a $2.1 trillion increase in the country’s legal borrowing limit, which now stands at $16.394 trillion. At the time, it was estimated that such an increase could carry the Treasury Department safely beyond the contentious presidential election season and into early 2013. But now that Congress has extended the payroll tax cut, emergency unemployment benefits and the so-called Medicare doc fix — only some of which was paid for – there is a greater chance that US borrowing could reach the debt ceiling sooner. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner recently told lawmakers that even with passage of the payroll tax bill – which will add an estimated $101 billion to deficits in fiscal year 2012 — he doesn’t expect the debt limit to be reached “until quite late in the year.” That’s a hair past the Nov. 6 election but smack dab in the middle of the fiscal firefight that Congress is expected to have over the expiring Bush tax cuts.

Meanwhile, the Bipartisan Policy Center, which analyzed projected monthly deficits and other factors that could play a role in Treasury’s borrowing, now projects that the debt ceiling could be hit between late November 2012 and early January 2013. Of course, if need be, the Center notes that Treasury could still avert a US default by employing “extraordinary measures” — such as suspending investments in federal retirement funds. So even if Treasury is at risk of hitting the ceiling at the end of November, it’s possible that its moves could take the risk of default off the table until early 2013. Keep in mind, though, that these estimates assume nothing material changes between now and the end of the year to increase federal borrowing. But if there are any surprises along the way — such as a slowdown in the economic recovery that puts a crimp in federal revenue, or more unpaid-for legislation — the debt ceiling could be hit before Election Day, said longtime political observer Norm Ornstein, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. Either way, the presidential election, the pending expiration of the Bush tax cuts and the debt ceiling are a combustible mix. And it’s impossible to predict the endgame for any of them yet. Much will depend on when the ceiling is breached and who wins the election, Ornstein said.

Florida’s “category 5″ foreclosure problem

Already facing overloaded dockets of criminal and civil cases, Florida’s court system is getting hit by a deluge of foreclosures that could tie up the state’s legal system for years to come, according to nationally prominent lawyer. “It’s Florida’s Category 5 foreclosure hurricane,” said Kendall Coffey, a legal expert and author of “Foreclosures in Florida,” a book he discussed during a Space Coast Tiger Bay Club dinner in Cocoa Beach. “Collateral damage can be seen in every sector of life,” he said. “The collapsing real estate market inflicted waves of unemployment, massive losses in the financial and real estate industries, and an untold human cost for the families forced out of homes auctioned at public sales. The mortgage meltdown has also battered local governments with a deteriorating tax base.” There are 368,000 pending home foreclosures in the state, and that number could double by 2016, Coffey said. “In contrast to most states that employ abbreviated processes for deeding the mortgaged property back to the lender, every foreclosure action in Florida is a lawsuit governed by the same rules for pleadings and court hearings that apply to other civil litigation,” said Coffey, who added the average foreclosure in Florida takes 806 days. “We’re not just going to hand it over to the lender.”

“Foreclosures in Florida” details aspects of Florida law along with legal and practical strategies for lenders and borrowers embroiled in default issues, work-outs and litigation over troubled mortgage loans. Coffey is partner in the Coffey Burlington law firm in Miami and has a home in Brevard County. He’s a former US attorney, legal analyst for the CNN, MSNBC and Fox networks and author. He was among the lawyers representing Al Gore during the 2000 presidential election recount dispute. His latest book, “Spinning the Law,” looks at the art of trying cases in the court of public opinion. The foreclosure crisis that began with skyrocketing default notices in 2006 has engulfed the nation, but hit Florida especially hard. Half of state’s homes are “underwater,” meaning owners owe more on their mortgages than their home is worth. The state’s real estate driven economy is generating floodtides of litigation and has spawned an industry of foreclosure defense lawyers who rely on overwhelmed court dockets to stave off foreclosure and keep clients in their homes, Coffey said. “Florida still has and will have one of the slowest rates of foreclosure in the country,” he said. How will the consumer fare? “Ultimately,” Coffey said, “homeowners will lose a contested foreclosure in the overwhelming majority of cases.”

More buyers paying with cash

Even more American homebuyers are paying cash to acquire homes, according to a new survey from Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance. The group’s HousingPulse Tracking Survey said between October and January, the number of homeowners purchasing residences with cash grew from 30.8% to 34.1%. This trend is occurring at a time when mortgage rates are holding low. The survey noted that all-cash buyers are getting discounts of approximately 10%. Homebuyers who turned to cash purchases are doing so because of the slow underwriting process late appraisals and long-wait times when dealing with certain loans, the report said. “It is taking about 60 days to close a non-troubled FHA loan. About 30 days longer than usually a year ago,” an agent in Florida told the survey team. To release its report, the Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking survey interviewed 2,500 real estate agents across the country.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2011, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 3,336 sides for a closed sales volume of
$430,902,643!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

New bill to speed up short sales

by admin on February 20, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 20, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!
Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

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************************************************************

New bill to speed up short sales

Senators Lisa Murkowski, Scott Brown, and Sherrod Brown are proposing a bill requiring mortgage lenders to make a prompt decision on whether to allow a short sale at the request of a home buyer. The bill, “Prompt Notification of Short Sales Act,” will require a written response from the lender no later than 75 days after the receipt of the written request from the buyer. This bill will require that the lender’s written response to the buyer must specify whether the request was approved, if more time is required, and, if they do need more time, the servicer must estimate a date a decision will be reached. The loan servicer is limited to one extension no longer than 21 days. This will give the distressed homeowner a more definite timeline for when the short sale will be completed so they can plan their move better.

Back in April 2011, Representatives Thomas Rooney of Florida and Robert Andrews of New Jersey introduced a similar version of the bill but it never came up for debate before a House committee before the legislative session ended. The previous version said that that if a borrower submitted a written request for a short sale of a home and if they didn’t receive a written response within 45 days, the request would be considered approved. This new version extends the response time for lenders but includes a penalty if they fail to comply. If the loan servicer doesn’t respond to a buyer’s request within the 75 day period, the buyer may be awarded $1000, plus reasonable attorney fees, per violation of the Act (this Act does not apply to mortgages where the borrower and the servicer have entered into a written agreement before the date of the enactment of this Act). The new bill would hold banks accountable to specific standards that they must follow, streamlining the process for everyone involved in the short sale transaction. It would make short sales more attractive to buyers and eliminate the uncertainty related to buying a short sale, resulting in more sales of distressed properties. This reduction of housing inventory will assist the stabilization of home prices and the real estate market.

Greece – again

Euro zone finance ministers are expected to approve a second bailout for Greece today to try to draw a line under months of uncertainty that has shaken the currency bloc, although work remains to be done to make the numbers add up. Diplomats and economists say they do not expect the package to resolve Greece’s economic problems. That could take a decade or more, a bleak prospect that brought thousands of Greeks onto the streets to protest against austerity measures on Sunday. French Finance Minister Francois Baroin said all the elements were in place to reach an agreement and Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said he expected a deal. The finance ministers are scheduled to meet at around 1500 GMT. Euro zone ministers need to agree new measures to make the financing work, given the ever-worsening state of the Greek economy. But they say an agreement on Monday will help restructure Athens’ vast debts, put it on a more stable financial footing and keep it inside the 17-country euro zone. Senior Greek finance ministry and European Central Bank officials held a conference call on Sunday to go over the final details of the 130-billion-euro ($171-billion) program, including a report assessing the likelihood of Greece lowering its debt which is critical to the International Monetary Fund. While there is skepticism in Germany and other countries that Greece will be able to meet its commitments, including implementing 3.3 billion euros of spending cuts and tax increases, officials said momentum was building for a deal.

Olick – fewer foreclosures mean lower prices?

“For years now we have been harping on how distressed home sales put downward pressure on home prices all around them. Close to twelve million borrowers are now in a negative equity position on their homes because so many other borrowers were unable to afford their mortgages. The logical assumption would then be that as foreclosures ease, organic home prices will rebound. But what if the current, unique state of the housing market turns that assumption on its head? Foreclosure sales now make up a full one third of the market nationally and far higher percentages in states like California, Florida, Nevada, and Georgia. The supply of these properties has actually been dropping, pushing prices higher, even in the distressed category. There is huge investor and first-time home buyer demand for distressed properties at the low end of the market, and that has helped stabilize prices. ‘We believe the distressed part of the housing market has already bottomed,’ said Morgan Stanley analyst Oliver Chang on CNBC’s Squawkbox. ‘The bid that we see from the investor is the reason for this bottom.’ He sees further declines in organic home prices. Why?

Banks have been very slow to release their repossessed (REO) inventory onto the market, not to mention that foreclosure processing delays have literally millions of properties still sitting in foreclosure limbo. There is a dwindling supply of foreclosures and rising investor demand. Analysts keep pointing to overall falling inventories, but the current existing home sales pace doesn’t account for that drop. The fact is that with so much of the supply distressed, and so few organic sellers putting their homes up for sale, the inventory drop is artificially skewed to the recent lack of movement in foreclosures and a crisis of confidence among potential organic home sellers. Okay, so what about the fact that banks are ramping up the process now, which could put more properties on the market? That could boost supply, were it not for a new government program to sell foreclosures in bulk to large investors. Chang says over $1 billion in investor capital has been raised over just the past six weeks to take advantage of this new program, and he claims this could add up to 1.8 million jobs. Property managers, renovators, rental agents, he says would benefit from these bulk rental investments.

Mortgage analyst Mark Hanson, however, disagrees. He claims that individual investors will likely spend more on upgrades/renovations than bulk investors and will then sell to owner-occupants at a higher price, thereby not only stabilizing but increasing overall home values, while also juicing jobs. ‘Due to epidemic effective negative equity (not having enough equity to pay a Realtor and put a down payment on a new house) the repeat buyer cohort has been cut in half since 2007. They now make up the minority of national resales,’ says Hanson. ‘Investors and first-time buyers ARE the real estate market,’ he adds. ‘Investors and first timers want REO and short sales. Anything done to prevent the flow of distressed property will hurt the volume of existing home sales and all of the economic benefit that comes along with them. An REO-to-rent program will bring about record lows in monthly existing home sales volume. And volume precedes price.’ Hanson believes that when the distressed supply is choked off, by selling REO in bulk to rent, not re-sell, then the only thing you have left is meager organic sales. ‘The housing market will implode,’ he adds.

Yes, lower supply, in a normal market, would generally mean a return to home price appreciation, but that’s not the way today’s market is working because organic demand is still so weak and is hampered by tight credit. There is even less demand for mid- to higher-priced homes. ‘$200K to $300K is the new normal for home builders,’ says Rick Palacios of John Burns Real Estate Consulting. ‘Since new home prices peaked in 2007, new single-family sales of over $500K have been more than cut in half, dropping from 13% to just 6% of all new home transactions. The existing home market is much the same, with the bulk of sales and demand in the very low price tiers. It just goes to show that in the historic recovery from an historic housing crash, the usual rules just don’t apply.”

Iran drives oil higher

Oil prices jumped to a nine-month high above $105 a barrel on Monday after Iran said it halted crude exports to Britain and France in an escalation of a dispute over the Middle Eastern country’s nuclear program. By early afternoon in Europe, benchmark March crude was up $1.91 to $105.15 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Earlier in the day, it rose to $105.21, the highest since May. The contract rose 93 cents to settle at $103.24 per barrel in New York on Friday. Markets in the United States are closed Monday for the Presidents Day holiday. Iran’s oil ministry said Sunday it stopped crude shipments to British and French companies in an apparent pre-emptive blow against the European Union after the bloc imposed sanctions on Iran’s crucial fuel exports. They include a freeze of the country’s central bank assets and an oil embargo set to begin in July. Iran’s Oil Minister Rostam Qassemi had warned earlier this month that Tehran could cut off oil exports to “hostile” European nations. The 27-nation EU accounts for about 18 percent of Iran’s oil exports.

The EU sanctions, along with other punitive measures imposed by the U.S., are part of Western efforts to derail Iran’s disputed nuclear program, which the West fears is aimed at developing atomic weapons. Iran denies the charges, and says its program is for peaceful purposes. Analysts said Iran’s announcement would likely have minimal impact on supplies, because only about 3 percent of France’s oil consumption is from Iranian sources, while Britain had not imported oil from the Islamic republic in six months. “The price rise is more a reflection of concerns about the further escalation in tensions between Iran and the West,” said commodity analyst Caroline Bain of the Economist Intelligence Unit. “Banning the tiny quantities of exports to the U.K. and France involves very little risk for Iran — indeed quite the opposite, it catches the headlines and leads to a higher global oil price, which is something Iran is very keen to encourage.”

Mortgage-backed bonds making a comeback

Some Wall Street investors made money as the mortgage market boomed; others profited when it fell apart. Having reaped big gains during both of those turns, Greg Lippmann, a former star trader at Deutsche Bank, is now catching the next upswing: buying the same securities built from mortgages that he bet against before the financial crisis erupted. Mr. Lippmann is joined by other big-money investors — mutual funds like Fidelity as well as hedge funds — in riding a wave of interest in the same complex loan pools that nearly washed away the financial system. The attraction is the price. Some mortgage bonds are so cheap that even in the worst forecasts, with home prices falling as much as 10 percent and foreclosures rising, investors say they can still make money. “Given its significant underperformance in 2011, we believe the product is as cheap to broader markets as it has been in a long time,” Mr. Lippmann, whose portfolio is heavy with subprime mortgage securities, wrote in a recent letter to investors.

Yet the tide could turn again and wipe out investors. Chief among the risks is Europe: the Continent’s banks still hold a significant amount of United States mortgage securities, and if they are forced to sell assets, it could wreak havoc on the market. Washington is a question mark, too. If banks have to pay for loans they issued under dubious circumstances, it would be a home run for investors, who could receive full payment for a mortgage in a security they bought at a discount. But if borrowers whose houses are worth less than their mortgages are able to reduce their principals on a large scale, bond investors could suffer because the securities would be worth even less than they paid. “As a money manager, you can’t close your eyes to that potential outcome,” said Jeffrey Gundlach, a founder of DoubleLine Capital, who has been buying mortgage securities since 2008. “To believe that this time we are really out of the woods and the prices will not drop again is dangerous. People made that argument a year ago.”

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

FHA defaults rise

by admin on February 17, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 16, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

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*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

************************************************************

FHA defaults rise

Defaults on Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgages increased in December for the ninth-straight month.  More than 711,000 FHA-backed home loans were in default at Dec. 31, nearly 19% higher a year earlier.  As defaults increased, a constricted and delayed foreclosure process is hurting the government’s ability to unload the properties once they are repossessed.  The US Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) held 32,170 REO in December, according to a recent report, the lowest level measured since the same month in 2007. The high was reached in March 2011 at 68,997 properties.  The FHA insures roughly one-third of the mortgage market, as private insurers have been struggling with capital shortfalls since the crisis in 2007.  But the FHA is in trouble as well because of the surging defaults. The capital ratio of the agency’s mutual mortgage insurance fund slipped to 0.24% last year, well below the 2% mandated by Congress.

Analysis from the White House’s Office of Management and Budget released this week showed the fund would actually fall into the red this year and need an unprecedented bailout from the Treasury DepartmentBank of America will send roughly $500 million to the FHA as part of a settlement reached last week over past countrywide origination problems. HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said more settlements would be announced soon, sending between $900 million and $1 billion to the FHA.  The agency will also be raising insurance premiums above the hikes set to take place in 2012 as a result of the payroll tax cut extension reached last year.  Donovan said this week that new loans written this year and last are proving to be more profitable than expected. But the market remains fragile and another downturn in housing could put the fund in further trouble.  “A very significant piece of what determines the actuarial value of the fund is what we project to happen to home prices,” Donovan said. “The better than expected performance of the new loans can be offset if home prices perform worse than we expect.”

Tax cut deal announced

A payroll tax cut for 160 million Americans, set to expire at the end of this month, would be extended through December under a bipartisan deal announced early today by US congressional leaders.  The accord would also renew expiring jobless benefits for millions of others and prevent a pay cut for doctors of elderly Medicare patients.  Economists say the tax cut extension and renewal of jobless benefits should provide a lift to the US economy, certain to be a key issue in the battle for control of Congress and the White House in the run-up to Election Day.  “We have reached an agreement and we’re moving forward,” Republican Representative Dave Camp, who headed the negotiating committee, told reporters shortly after midnight EST.  It was not immediately clear when the House of Representatives and Senate would vote on the deal, but lawmakers hoped to do so before they leave Friday for a week-long recess.  Many Republicans had initially balked at the extension while others insisted that its cost had to be offset by spending cuts to prevent an increase in the US deficit.  House Speaker John Boehner and fellow Republican leaders cleared the way for a deal on Monday when they dropped their demand that there be spending reductions to pay for the tax-cut extension.

Olick – foreclosures up again

“After a year-long reprieve from rising foreclosures, the numbers are going up again.  One in every 624 US households received a foreclosure filing in January, up 3% from the previous month, according to a new report from RealtyTrac.  Foreclosure activity froze in many states in 2011, due to processing delays after fraud, or so-called ‘Robo-signing,’ were uncovered in the fall of 2010.  The thaw is now on.  ‘We expect the pattern of increasing foreclosures to continue in the coming months, especially given the finalized mortgage and foreclosure settlement reached in early February between 49 state attorneys general and five of the nation’s largest lenders,’ said RealtyTrac’s CEO Brandon Moore in a written release.  ‘Foreclosure activity increased on a year-over-year basis for the first time in more than 12 months in Florida, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania, following a pattern we saw in late 2011 in states such as California, Arizona and Massachusetts.’

While states that do not require a judge to preside over foreclosure proceedings, like California, saw a jump in filings toward the end of last year, judicial states have all but stalled. That will now change, thanks to the $26 billion dollar government-lender/servicer settlement. There will still be some delays on individual state levels, but the wheels are turning again, and that means more bank repossessions and more foreclosed properties heading to the re-sale market.  Bank repossessions, the final stage of the foreclosure process, increased at least 30%  year-over-year in several states, including Massachusetts, which saw a 75% spike.  Bank-owned or REO (real estate owned) activity hit a 16-month high in Illinois and a 15-month high in Indiana.  Default notices, the first stage of foreclosure, were flat nationally in January, but spiked in judicial states, like Connecticut and Pennsylvania (up 112%) and even in non-judicial states like Maryland (up 100%).

Nevada still posted the highest foreclosure rate, with one in every 198 households receiving a filing, despite an 8% drop in foreclosure activity. Nevada is a non-judicial foreclosure state, so the foreclosure backlog has been clearing for the last several months.  The situation is the same in California, where foreclosure activity dropped to a 50-month low, but the state still posted the second highest foreclosure rate in the nation. More than 51,000 borrowers received a foreclosure filing in January. California cities still account for nine of the top ten metro foreclosure rates, according to RealtyTrac.  As optimism seems to abound for the spring, at least among the nation’s home builders whose sentiment index jumped to the highest level in four years this month, foreclosures still stand in the way of a robust recovery.  Distressed property sales lower the value of homes around them, and that pushes more borrowers into a negative equity position, owing more on their mortgages than their homes are currently valued. Until banks work through the enormous backlog of foreclosures, which number in the millions, home prices will not hit a firm bottom, especially in the most troubled local real estate markets.”

Jobless claims down

Jobless claims slipped 13,000 from an upwardly revised 361,000 the previous week and beneath economist estimates that actually saw the number rising.  The drop in jobless claims marked a near four-year low, suggesting the labor market was finally strengthening.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 348,000, the Labor Department said, the lowest since March 2008. The prior week’s figure was revised up to 361,000 from the previously reported 358,000.  Economists polled by Reuters had forecast claims rising to 365,000. The four-week moving average for new claims, seen as a better measure of labor market trends, fell 1,750 to 365,250 — the lowest since April 2008.  Considerable slack still remains, with 23.8 million Americans either out of work or underemployed. There are no job openings for nearly three out of every four unemployed.  A Labor Department official said there was nothing unusual in the state-level data and no state had been estimated.  The number of people still receiving benefits under regular state programs after an initial week of aid tumbled 100,000 to 3.43 million in the week ended Feb. 4. That was the lowest level since August 2008.  Economists had forecast so-called continuing claims falling to 3.50 million from a previously reported 3.52 million.  The number of Americans on emergency unemployment benefits rose 16,568 to 3.00 million in the week ended Jan. 28, the latest week for which data is available.  A total of 7.68 million people were claiming unemployment benefits during that period under all programs, up 18,304 from the prior week.

Housing starts up

The Commerce Department said today that housing starts climbed 1.5% to an annual rate of 699,000 units.  Initial estimates for housing starts can be subject to large revisions and the government revised the December reading significantly higher to a 689,000-unit rate.  The Commerce Department initially estimated groundbreaking in December advanced at a 657,000-unit rate.  Economists polled by Reuters had forecast housing starts rising in January from the initial reading to a 675,000-unit pace.  Starts of multi-unit buildings, which are often rented, jumped 8.5% last month. New construction on buildings with five units or more increased 14.4%.  Groundbreaking on single-family units, which make up a much larger portion of the sector, fell 1.0%.  Permits climbed 0.7% to an annual rate of 676,000 units.

Inflation up

US producer prices outside food and energy recorded their largest increase in six months in January, but are unlikely to ignite inflation pressures given the slack in the labor market.  The Labor Department said on Thursday its seasonally adjusted core producer price index rose 0.4% last month, the largest gain since July, after increasing 0.3% in December.  Economists polled by Reuters had expected core PPI to rise only 0.2%. In the 12 months to January, core producer prices rose 3.0 after increasing 2.7% in December.  But overall prices received by farms, factories and refineries edged up 0.1% after dipping 0.1% in December.  The rise, which was smaller economists’ expectations for a 0.4% gain, reflected declines in food and energy prices.  In the 12 months to January, producer prices increased 4.1%, moderating from 4.8% December. That was the smallest increase in a year.  The Federal Reserve last month viewed inflation as largely contained and said it expected to hold interest rates near zero at least through late 2014.  Wholesale prices outside of food and energy were pushed up by a drugs costs, which accounted for about 40% of the increase. Higher prices for light motor trucks and household appliances also contributed.  Passenger car prices fell 0.8% after rising 0.5% in December.

Student loans drain retirement savings

Student loan debt amassed by parents is growing faster than loans taken out by the student.  Parents’ loan debt has more than doubled over the last decade — exceeding $100 billion dollars or 10% of all outstanding student loan debt, according to the independent research firm FinAid.org.  “Parents of every income level are increasingly borrowing for their children’s college education. It doesn’t matter whether the parents are low income, middle income or upper income. There’s been dramatic growth in the percentages of parents who’ve been borrowing,” says FinAid.org founder and publisher Mark Kantrowitz.  Many parents who co-signed loans or borrowed money on their own for their children’s education now face the loss of their retirement nest eggs, homes and other assets. As student loan debt has topped US credit card debt, “America faces the very real possibility of another major threat on par with the devastating home mortgage crisis,” according to a new study by the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA).

Piling up student loans in middle age is “troublesome”, says NACBA vice president John Rao, an attorney with the National Consumer Law Center. “Parents who take out loans for children or co-sign loans will find those loans more difficult to pay as they stop working and their incomes decline.”  But, parents’ need to borrow has grown as their savings has declined and plummeting home values have made it difficult for many households to tap what was once a common financial resource — the equity in their homes.  Parents have an average of about $34,000 in student loans and that figure rises to $50,000, including interest, over a standard 10-year loan repayment period. Interest rates on the most common parental loan – the federal Parent “PLUS” loan – is fixed at almost 8%. So the return on parents’ investments needs to average at least 8% just to break even.  The fixed-rate PLUS loan is often a better choice for families than private student loans, whose rates may vary. But the need to borrow private or PLUS is often a sign of over borrowing, Kantrowitz says.  “Parents should borrow no more than they can afford to pay in 10 years because they have to worry about their own retirement. By the time they retire, they should have no debt remaining since they will have no income to repay that debt.”

Southern California – January sales up, prices down

Southern California home sales rose slightly last month as investors snapped up the region’s lowest-priced properties, sinking prices to the lowest levels in more than 2 1/2 years, DataQuick, a research firm, reported yesterday.  More than half of existing homes sold were foreclosed on in the previous year or short sales — transactions in which the price is less than what is owed on the property.  There were 14,523 new and existing homes and condominiums sold in the six-county region in January, up 0.4% from the same period last year, DataQuick said. Sales plunged nearly 25% from December, reflecting a typical seasonal decline.

Last month, 669 new homes sold, the lowest monthly tally since DataQuick began tracking sales in 1988.  The median price was $260,000, down 3.7% from $270,000 the same period a year earlier and from December. It was the lowest price since $249,000 in May 2009. During the current cycle, prices peaked at $505,000 in the middle of 2007 and bottomed out at $247,000 in April 2009.  John Walsh, president of the San Diego-based research firm, said January is typically a poor gauge of future sales but that the mortgage market “remains dysfunctional.” Nearly one-third of homes sold last month were paid for fully in cash for a median price of $199,000.  Absentee buyers — mostly investors and second-home purchasers — bought 26.8% of homes sold, paying a median price of $193,500. Absentee buyers were especially active in the Inland Empire, which has Southern California’s lowest-priced homes.  Homes that sold for at least $500,000 accounted for 16% of sales, down from 18.3% a year earlier, DataQuick said. During the last decade, a monthly average of 27.2% of homes sold for at least $500,000.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

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About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

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