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Home prices declined almost 5% in 2011

by admin on February 3, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 3, 2012

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Home prices declined almost 5% in 2011

Home prices decreased 4.7% in 2011 compared to the year before, marking the fifth consecutive year-end decrease in the CoreLogic home price index. Excluding distressed sales, home prices decreased 0.9% last year, which CoreLogic said gives an indication “of the impact of distressed sales on home prices in 2011.” Home sales last year also show month-over-month declines. December showed the fifth consecutive monthly decline with a drop of 1.4%, but rose 0.2% when distressed sales were removed from the equation.

The December decline followed a much larger drop of 4.3% in November, compared to November 2010. “While overall prices declined by almost 5% in 2011, nondistressed prices showed only a small decrease. Until distressed sales in the market recede, we will see continued downward pressure on prices,” said Mark Fleming, chief economist for CoreLogic. While national statistics may be bleak, a few states posted increases in the price of homes last year. Montana came in first with 4.4% appreciation with distressed sales included, followed by Vermont (+4%), South Dakota (+3.1%), Nebraska (+2.5%) and New York (+1.7%). Illinois had the biggest 2011 decline in prices, 11.3%, followed by Nevada at 10.6%. Nevada’s peak-to-current decrease stands at 60% (including distressed homes), compared with a national decrease of 33.7%.

Employment up

The pace of job creation surged in January, with the US economy generating 243,000 new positions while the unemployment rate dropped to 8.3%, according to government data released today. Both numbers were far better than consensus, which expected a growth of 150,000 jobs and a steady unemployment rate of 8.5%. The overall work week remained unchanged at 34.5 hours while wages rose an average of four cents an hour to $23.29. The closely watched labor-force participation number, which can skew the unemployment rate, fell to 63.7%, the lowest since May 1983. The number of those working part-time for economic reasons rose 1.2%. Job gains have been concentrated primarily in the service sector, particularly in retail and the food and beverage industries. Warehousing, manufacturing, mining and health care also have participated. True to form, services were responsible for 162,000 of the January swell, with manufacturing payrolls growing 50,000. Government cuts subtracted 14,000 from the total. The total number of unemployed fell below 13 million for the first time since February 2009, while the total amount of employed Americans rose to 141.6 million, an increase of 847,000 from December. The unemployment rate was last this low in February 2009. The so-called real unemployment rate, which measures discouraged workers as well and is referred to as the U-6, nudged lower to 15.1%.

Long-term unemployment, though, remains a problem, with the duration dropping from a near-record 40.8 weeks to 40.1 weeks. Also, the level of discouraged workers surged, rising 7% to its highest level since December 2010. Job growth remains one of the two missing pieces of the recovery puzzle, even though the rate has been on a steady trek lower. In December, the economy created 203,000 jobs and the unemployment rate slipped to 8.5%, well off its 10.1% cycle peak. The monthly jobs report generally draws considerable trader reaction, which as of late has been all negative.

Olick – rent vs own riles government policy

“Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage giants under government conservatorship, together owned 182,212 foreclosed properties as of the end of September. While they aggressively market and sell these homes to investors and owner-occupants alike, the numbers are still too high; these number could go far higher, as foreclosures previously stalled by paperwork issues come back into process. That’s why the federal regulator overseeing the two is launching a bulk sale program, offering investors the chance to buy foreclosed properties at a discount, as long as those investors turn the properties into viable rentals for a specified number of years. ‘This rental period could provide relief for local housing markets that continue to be depressed by the volume of foreclosed properties, and provide additional rental options to certain markets,’ according to a release from the regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

The FHFA launched the initial phase of pre-qualification. Investors must prove they have ‘(a) the financial wherewithal to acquire the assets; (b) sufficient experience and knowledge in financial and business matters to analyze and bear the risks of the investment opportunity; and (c) agreement to keep certain information about the REO [Real Estate Owned, i.e. bank owned] and related matters confidential.’ That last part is to keep the prices competitive as the market starts to improve. Giving investors the opportunity to help clear the massive amount of distress in the housing market is crucial. The inventory of foreclosed properties is large, getting larger, and making it impossible for the overall market to achieve price stability. Witness a report today from CoreLogic which shows that home prices in December fell 4.7% year-over-year including sales of distressed properties. Excluding those properties, home prices fell less than one%.

Some, however, think the program is a negative: ‘People are brainwashed to think foreclosures are a bad thing for the housing market. Perhaps four years ago when a million loans all went into default and Foreclosure at the same time but not today. Today, 1st timers and investors — with an insatiable appetite for foreclosures, REO resales, and short sales — are the bedrock of this housing market.’ – Mark Hanson, Mortgage Analyst

‘Foreclosed homes are already meeting strong demand from investors when they come to market. We think these buyers are willing to pay a relatively full price, as they know the specific locations, and a large number of buyers have the ability to bid on the individual homes (doesn’t require significant capital)… Additionally, it will be difficult/expensive for investors to scale up operations given the broad geographic dispersion of properties vs. more traditional rental units, potentially limiting participation.’ – Dan Oppenheim, Credit-Suisse

Oppenheim also asks a valid question as to why the government would offer discounts to large investors buying in bulk, but not to individual investors buying perhaps a single property. There are plenty of Americans out there salivating over incredibly low-priced homes; rental income could be as much of a boon to them as perhaps a tax cut or a refinance. It was interesting yesterday, during his speech touting a proposed new government mortgage refinance program, President Obama, caught up in the moment, exclaimed, ‘No more renting!’ Putting aside the public relations blunder that was, given the fact that the FHFA had announced its REO to rent program not two hours before, it just drove home the conflict our government has between what it thinks Americans want to hear and what our economic reality dictates.

A few simple facts: There is not enough buyer demand to meet the number of homes for sale. A huge number of the homes for sale are empty, foreclosed properties. Too many Americans either cannot afford to buy a home or do not have the credit necessary to finance a home. Too many Americans cannot afford to sell their current homes in order to move or step up to a larger home. Rental demand is therefore strong and getting stronger. While homeownership may be a tenet of the ‘American Dream,’ renting is today’s actuality for a growing number of Americans. Whether it is large investor bulk programs or single investor incentives, adding to rental supply, thereby lowering rents, while at the same time clearing the market of foreclosed properties is a win. It may not be as politically palatable as offering ‘responsible’ borrowers a veiled tax credit in the form of a mortgage refinance, but it is good medicine for what ails housing.”

Pension threat for market investors

It’s no secret that the financial crisis and resulting malaise has taken its toll on bank stocks, commodities and Treasury yields. But it may be have triggered another ripple – one that has gone somewhat unnoticed. Pension funds have become seriously underfunded. According to a recent report from Credit Suisse some of the nation’s largest companies owe their pensions more than 25% of their market cap (after taxes). Although the problem is complex, at its core is simple math. Many firms forecast returns of 8% annually, and that just hasn’t happened. This developing situation is potentially market moving because it could require companies to make larger contributions – much larger. And if contributions ‘do’ go up, the money will have to come from someplace on the balance sheet.

“A pension accounting change at UPS will result in $527 million after tax charge in 2011,” says Joe Terranova. “And Sunoco said they have to contribute $80 million into their pension funds.” In other words, the need to fund pensions could drag down profits and, in turn, share price. In fact, the pension liability at AK Steel was cited by BofA as a reason behind their recent decision to downgrade the stock to ‘Underperform’ from ‘Neutral.” “I think in 2012 it will be a recurring issue,” Terranova says. John Ehrhardt of Milliman confirms the thesis. He tells us that investors should expect record numbers of earnings charges in 2012. “Record low interest rates result in historically high liabilities and the only remaining lever may be employer contributions.” And according to Ehrhardt this may be just the tip of the iceberg. “These companies are going to need 20-30% returns to fill the kinds of gaps we’re talking about.”

WSJ – Ally financial swings to loss

Ally Financial Inc., the US government-owned auto lender, swung to a $250 million net loss in the fourth quarter after taking a charge for regulatory penalties stemming from foreclosure matters. The Detroit-based lender, which provides financing for General Motors Co. and Chrysler Group LLC dealers and customers, continued to make money from its auto-lending operations, but the results were weighed down again by its mortgage unit, which is saddled with lawsuits over foreclosures and soured mortgage investments. The loss compares to a year-ago profit of $79 million. It had a core pretax loss, which reflects results from continuing operations before taxes and other expenses, of $24 million, down from $526 million. Excluding a $270 million foreclosure-related charge, core pretax income would have been $246 million.

“One of our key priorities remains aggressively addressing the risks related to the mortgage business and taking steps to protect the key franchises at Ally,” Michael Carpenter, the company’s chief executive, said in a statement. “This will be critical to advance plans to repay the US taxpayer.” Ally, which was formerly owned by GM, is one of at least five major mortgage servicers in discussions with state and federal regulators over a potential settlement of “robo-signing” and other alleged foreclosure offenses. Regulators are close to finalizing a deal worth as much as $25 billion that could also include Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co. On Tuesday, Ally said it would record the $270 million charge in the fourth quarter for penalties from regulators and other government agencies related to foreclosure issues.

The charge was mainly related to its mortgage subsidiary, Residential Capital, which has been the subject of bankruptcy speculation for several months. The charge caused a temporary decline in ResCap’s tangible net worth below $250 million, breaching debt covenants of some of its lenders, Ally said. Ally has been trying to scale back its mortgage operations as it focuses on building up its auto business and online retail bank. In November, the company said it would significantly curtail its correspondent lending operations, which comprise the bulk of its mortgage originations.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

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Foreclosure deal deadline postponed

by admin on February 3, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 2, 2012

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************************************************************

Foreclosure deal deadline postponed

The deadline for states to decide whether to join a proposed nationwide foreclosure settlement with banks was delayed to Feb. 6 from Feb. 3, the Iowa Attorney General’s Office said. States were given more time to evaluate the proposal, which may total $25 billion, after at least one asked for a delay, Geoff Greenwood, a spokesman for Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller, said yesterday in a phone interview. Miller is helping to lead negotiations. State and federal officials have been negotiating an agreement with mortgage servicers that would provide mortgage relief to homeowners and set requirements for how banks conduct foreclosures.

State officials are reviewing the agreement with Bank of America Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup Inc., Wells Fargo & Co. and Ally Financial Inc., and are being asked to sign on. Greenwood declined to name the state that asked for more time or comment on state support for the deal. Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto said in a Jan. 27 letter to Miller, the Justice Department and US Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan that she needed answers to 38 questions to evaluate the deal. The deadline was changed as Oregon Attorney General John Kroger said today in a statement that he would sign on to the settlement, joining Connecticut Attorney General George Jepsen, who also supports it. Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden has said he won’t sign on to the settlement.

Job cuts jump in January

The number of job cuts announced by employers jumped 28% in January, led by retailers and financial firms, according to the latest report by global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Still, job losses announced last month were the lowest on record for a January, the month that typically sees the greatest number of layoffs, the firm said. Employers last month said they planned to cut 53,486 positions, compared with 41,785 job cuts announced in December. The January job cuts were 39% higher than during the same period a year earlier, when employers said they planned 38,519 cuts. Retailers and financial firms saw the greatest cuts, losing 12,426 and 7,611 jobs, respectively.

Challenger said the retail job losses were not related to seasonal hiring, and instead were the result of restructurings, store closings, and other cost-cutting measures. The financial sector saw the most job losses since September, when 31,167 cuts were announced. Challenger noted that most of those layoffs came from. Government job cuts continued to dwindle for a second straight month, with just 3,021 layoffs announced in January. “Of course, it is far too early to say whether we will continue to see low job-cut figures in government. It is highly unlikely, considering that many cities and states continue to struggle with budget deficits,” Challenger said in a statement. “And, then there is the federal level of government, which remains under intense pressure to cut costs. As a result, we expect government layoffs to be heavy again this year.”

LPS – house prices slow decline

Lender Processing Services, Inc. (LPS),  today announced that its LPS Applied Analytics division updated its home price index (LPS HPI) with residential sales concluded during November 2011. The LPS HPI summarizes home price trends nationwide by tracking sales each month in more than 13,500 ZIP codes. Within each ZIP code, the LPS HPI tracks five price levels from low to high. “Since the post-bubble drop in home prices eased in January of 2009, we’ve generally seen that prices for homes in the lowest 20% of local markets in the metropolitan areas covered by the LPS HPI now differ by more than the highest 20% from their levels 10 years ago,” said Kyle Lundstedt, managing director of LPS Applied Analytics. “In those metropolitan areas where lowest-priced homes have increased in value, the differences between the high and low ends of the market have usually shrunk; where they have decreased in value, the differences have grown.”

The LPS HPI national average home price for transactions during November 2011 was $199,000 – a decline of 0.6% during the month relative to October 2011, reaching a price level not seen since October 2002 (Figure 1, Table 1). This is the fifth consecutive month of price decreases. The partial data available for December suggests further price declines of approximately 0.8%. LPS reported partial data from November transactions in its December release, which proved a reasonable indicator for November’s performance: it showed a preliminary 0.5% estimated decline, compared to the 0.6% for the full month’s data. LPS HPI average national home prices continue the downward trend begun after the market peak in June 2006, when the total value of US housing inventory covered by the LPS HPI stood at $10.8 trillion. Since that peak, the value has declined 30.6% to $7.5 trillion. During the period of most rapid price declines, from June 2007 through December 2008, the LPS HPI national average home price dropped $56,000 from $282,000, which corresponds to an average annual decline of 13.8%. Since December 2008, prices have fallen more slowly, interrupted by brief seasonal intervals of rising prices. During this period of more slowly declining prices, the national average home price has fallen approximately $26,000 from $226,000.

The November national average price is down 3.4% from the average price at the beginning of the year. Home prices in November were consistent with the seasonal pattern that has been occurring since 2009. Each year, prices have risen in the spring, but have reverted in autumn to a downward trend that has not only erased the gains, but has led to an average 4.4% annual drop in prices to date. The national average home price has declined 4.8% over the most recent year to November 2011. Price changes were largely consistent across the country during November, increasing in 13% of the ZIP codes in the LPS HPI. Higher-priced homes had somewhat smaller declines: 0.55% for the top 20% of homes (prices above $311,000), compared to 0.60% for the bottom 20% (below $100,000). The highest-priced homes, the top 1% (prices above $839,000), declined 0.47%.

Claims and productivity both easing

New US claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, a government report showed today, pointing to more healing in the nations battered jobs market. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 12,000 to a seasonally adjusted 367,000, the Labor Department said. The prior week’s figure was revised up to 379,000 from the previously reported 377,000. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast claims falling to 375,000. Claims have been lower than 400,000 for eight of the last 10 weeks, holding below a level associated with labor market healing. The four-week moving average for initial claims, a trend measure that smooths out volatility, fell 2,000 to 375,750. A Labor Department official said there was nothing unusual in the state-level data and that no state had been estimated. Job growth has gained momentum in recent months and the unemployment rate dropped to a near three-year low of 8.5% in December. The number of people still receiving benefits under regular state programs after an initial week of aid fell 130,000 to 3.437 million in the week ended January 21, the lowest since September 2008. Economists had forecast so-called continuing claims at 3.55 million. The number of Americans on emergency unemployment benefits rose 100,392 to 3.022 million in the week ended January 14, the latest week for which data is available. A total of 7.67 million people were claiming unemployment benefits during that period under all programs, little changed from the prior week.

Meanwhile, productivity increased at a 0.7% annual rate, the Labor Department said today. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast productivity, which measures hourly output per worker, rising at a 0.8% rate. Productivity rose at a 1.9% pace in the third quarter. Over the entire year, productivity rose 0.7%, the slowest since 2008. Hourly compensation rose at a 1.9% rate in the last three months of the year after contracting in the previous two quarters. That is well below the US inflation rate, with consumer prices rising 3.0% in the 12 months through December. Subdued wage growth supports the US Federal Reserve’s view of a low inflation environment. This likely gives the US central bank more room to try to boost growth and tackle stubbornly high unemployment. Though productivity has slowed after growing rapidly as the economy emerged from the 2007-09 recession, businesses have maintained the bulk of the gains made during the recovery. Businesses, estimated to be sitting on a cash pile of about $2 trillion, continue to hold the line on costs. Unit labor costs rose at a 1.2% rate in the fourth quarter. Economists had expected fourth-quarter unit labor costs would increase at a 0.8% rate.

WSJ – GOP discusses Obama’s mortgage plan

President Barack Obama, in announcing a program to help struggling homeowners refinance their mortgages, is betting this plan will fare better than his administration’s earlier efforts to fix the housing market. But House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio) questioned why this program would work when others have failed. “One more time? One more time? How many times have we done this?” he asked reporters. “I don’t know why anyone would think that this next idea is going to work.” He added that the previous programs have led to a delay in “the clearing of the market,” or letting housing prices hit bottom by allowing foreclosures to happen more rapidly. Republicans see additional government intervention as doing little to improve the housing situation. Mitt Romney, the front-runner for the GOP presidential nomination, said in October that the government should not try to stop foreclosures but let the housing market “hit the bottom.” He has argued that Mr. Obama’s housing policies have failed.

The government already has programs that allow some homeowners who are current on their payments to refinance at lower interest rates, even if they owe more than their homes are worth or wouldn’t otherwise qualify. Those programs are limited to borrowers with mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The latest proposal would extend that option to all homeowners, allowing borrowers who are current on payments to refinance into new loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration. That requires congressional approval, partly because it would cost money. Economists said the latest proposal—at least on paper—is more ambitious than previous plans because it would allow more borrowers to qualify. Until now, policy makers and elected officials have been hesitant to take bolder steps because the political will simply isn’t there, analysts said. Many of those solutions would mean spending more money or forcing banks and investors to take bigger losses. Instead, policy makers tried to steer a middle course. Many have worried that rewarding irresponsible behavior would create a “moral hazard” that might encourage more defaults.

The hitch is that the programs were designed to make sure they didn’t help borrowers who took on more debt than they could afford. And that “made these programs very complicated,” said David Stevens, chief executive of the Mortgage Bankers Association who spent two years as a top Obama administration housing official. Using the FHA to refinance at-risk borrowers isn’t a new idea. The Bush administration and Congress passed a program in 2008 called for Hope for Homeowners that also employed the agency to refinance at-risk homeowners. It included many restrictions and resulted in just a few hundred refinanced loans. The Obama administration rolled out a similar initiative without Congress two years ago. It resulted in around 700 refinances. “The banks decided not to participate,” said Peter Swire, a former housing adviser to Mr. Obama. “So now the administration is looking for another way to achieve the same goals.”

US still risks recession

In the United States, the manufacturing sector grew at its fastest pace in seven months in January as new orders improved, but Jim Walker, Founder and Managing Director of independent research firm, Asianomics, said that the US economy is going to face a slowdown this year owing to fiscal tightening.

“There’s going to be a significant slowdown in fiscal expenditure in the US, they’re going to have to control the fiscal side much more as the year goes on,” he said. On Wednesday, the US House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly to freeze wages for federal civilian workers until 2013, a move that will save taxpayers $26 billion. According to Walker, pullbacks in government spending will cut between 1 and 1.5% from US GDP in 2012. Walker also believes corporate investment is likely to slow after the federal depreciation allowance expired at the end of 2011. In a report for clients released in December, Walker said there was a 55% chance of a US recession.

He also argued that US consumers were due for another “period of reckoning”, despite improving consumer confidence and spending numbers. He listed a litany of reasons: “Home prices are still falling (on a mild deflation path), equity prices are still off their highs of the year, household credit outstanding is still contracting, real hourly compensation growth is still negative, employment growth is still sub par – and up until November – consumer confidence was fast approaching the recession lows of 2008.” Walker is much more bearish on Europe, which he says is destined for a recession, with GDP contracting 2 to 5% in 2012. He expects further monetary easing from global central banks, which he says will boost precious metals, most notably silver. But he says investors should short the Euro and avoid industrial metals such as copper, which will suffer from a global downturn.

Atlanta lags in housing recovery

Housing prices continue to fall nationwide, despite a few modest signs of improvement. But not all markets are equal. A sprawling Southern metropolis, Atlanta has become one of the biggest laggards in the economic recovery. In November, prices of single-family homes were down close to 12% compared with a year earlier, the largest decline among major metropolitan areas, according to data released on Tuesday in the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller Home Price Index. Home prices regionally are now below their levels of 2000, making Atlanta one of only four metro areas to have experienced such a slide. The price of entry-level housing in the area — the lowest tier of the market, valued at just under $96,600 — fell by close to a third last year.

Even though the national economy shows signs of strengthening, the beleaguered housing market remains a significant drag on the recovery. Across a group of 20 metropolitan areas measured by S&P/Case-Shiller, prices of single-family homes were 3.7% lower in November compared with a year earlier, with average prices at their 2003 levels. Economists say prices are unlikely to hit a nadir until at least late spring. Tom Porcelli, chief United States economist at RBC Capital Markets in New York, projects that average prices could slip by as much as 5% nationally this year because of the large amount of distressed properties for sale and a shortage of buyers. Although Mr. Porcelli describes a “generally better outlook on housing” than he has over the last few years, he added, “we still have a long way to go.”

The reasons for Atlanta’s housing woes are both representative of the nation’s troubles and special to this former boomtown, where housing appreciated handsomely, though not to the lofty heights of Las Vegas, Miami and New York. Where the region once attracted thousands of prospective home buyers drawn by plentiful jobs and more affordable living, that influx has dwindled. Local unemployment, at 9.2%, is slightly higher than the national rate, in part because one in every four jobs lost was connected to real estate, a much higher rate than in the rest of the country. Those jobs have yet to return, while even people with work are having trouble qualifying for loans. The region, plagued by mortgage fraud and developers who dotted the exurban landscape with large luxury homes that never sold, is inundated with foreclosed properties. In fact, Atlanta has the most government-owned foreclosed properties for sale of any large city, according to the Federal Reserve.

See you at the top!

Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.

All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top

Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-

foreclosure expert, he oversees more than

100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing

and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns

portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit

properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,

running 4 different offices, supporting over

420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help

thousands of investors make money in the

biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices

closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of

$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and

seminar leader for current trends and hot topics

in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and

Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

OC Register – investors are the answer

by admin on February 1, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 30, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

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*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

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************************************************************

OC Register – investors are the answer

“According to a foreclosure sales report by RealtyTrac, foreclosure-related homes are still being gobbled up — they represent 20% of total transactions in 2011 Q3.  Foreclosures are usually viewed as a supply and price issue. High foreclosures keep home prices down, creating negative equity — and declining home prices keep foreclosures coming. This is a seemingly vicious cycle that feeds into the “shadow supply” problem and looks potentially like a never ending story.  But all vicious cycles eventually come to an end in a capitalist market system. Ironically, it is the enthusiastic response of investors and regular buyers to low-priced foreclosed homes, which could eventually break the foreclosure cycle.  Foreclosure-related home sales were one-fifth of total US home sales in the third quarter vs. 22% in the quarter before and 30% during the third quarter of 2010.

The decline in the market share of foreclosure-related home sales is partially explained by various hurdles to the efficient conclusion of the foreclosures process, but “even with the hurdles to selling foreclosures, foreclosure sales continue to represent a historical high percentage of all sales,” says RealtyTrac. Foreclosures’ shrinking share could also be caused by declining mortgage delinquencies, which have been dropping relatively quickly in California, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.  In California, the share of foreclosure related sales was 44% in the third quarter. California has one of the most efficient foreclosure recycling processes in the nation, so temporary supply constraints are not that big of an issue as, for example, they may be in Florida.  Strong demand may be stabilizing the average sales price of home in foreclosure, too, which was up 1% from the previous quarter and down just 3% for the third quarter in 2010. The reported average discount for foreclosed properties relative to regular homes was 34% — but I wouldn’t read too much into these numbers because they are not quality adjusted.  Still, declining mortgage delinquencies and strong demand for foreclosure product could mean that the end may soon be here for the foreclosure business — and what’s lurking in the shadows.”

Income up, spending down

The Commerce Department said today that spending was the weakest since June and followed a 0.1% gain in November.  Economists polled by Reuters had expected spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of US economic activity, to nudge up 0.1% last month. For all of 2011, spending rose 4.7%, the largest increase since 2007.  When adjusted for inflation, spending dipped 0.1%, breaking three straight months of gains. It increased 0.1% in November.  The government reported on Friday that consumer spending grew at a 2.0% annual pace in the fourth quarter, helping to lift gross domestic product 2.8% — acceleration from the third-quarter’s 1.8% rate.  Part of the spending, which has been concentrated in motor vehicles, has been funded from savings and credit cards as high unemployment constrains wage growth.

Wages rose last month, helping to prop-up incomes. Income advanced 0.5%, the largest gain since a matching increase in March, and followed a 0.1% rise in November. Economists had expected income to rise 0.4%.  Consumer spending is closely watched because it accounts for 70% of economic activity.  Unemployment stands at 8.5% — its lowest level in nearly three years after a sixth straight month of solid hiring.  For the final three months of 2011, Americans spent more on vehicles, and companies restocked their supplies at a robust pace.  Still, overall growth last quarter — and for all of last year — was slowed by the sharpest cuts in annual government spending in four decades. And many people are reluctant to spend more or buy homes, and many employers remain hesitant to hire, even though job growth has strengthened.

LPS – 2010-2011 originations good quality

The December Mortgage Monitor report released by Lender Processing Services shows mortgage originations continued their decline from 2011’s September peak, down 10.1% from the month before. At the same time, those loans originated over the last two years have proven to be some of the best quality originations on record. Likely a result of tighter lending requirements, 2010-11 vintage originations showed 90-day default rates below those of all other years, going back to 2005. December origination data also shows that recent prepayment activity – a key indicator of mortgage refinances – has remained strong, with 2008-09 originations, high credit score borrowers and government-backed loans having benefited the most from recent, historically low interest rates.

Looking at judicial vs. non-judicial foreclosure states, LPS found that half of all loans in foreclosure in judicial states have not made a payment in more than two years. Foreclosure sale rates in non-judicial states stood at approximately four times that of judicial foreclosure states in December. Still, on average, pipeline ratios (the time it would take to clear through the inventory of loans either seriously delinquent or in foreclosure at the current rate of foreclosure sales) have declined significantly from earlier this year.

The December mortgage performance data also showed that foreclosure starts continued to decline, remaining at multi-year lows as of the end of 2011; down 3.7% for the month, and nearly 40% for the year.  As reported in LPS’ First Look release, other key results from LPS’ latest Mortgage Monitor report include:

Total US loan delinquency rate:  8.15%

​Month-over-month change in delinquency rate:  0.0%

​Total U.S foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate:  ​4.11%

​Month-over-month change in foreclosure pre-sale inventory:  -1.3%

​States with highest percentage of non-current loans:  FL, MS, NV, NJ, IL

​States with the lowest percentage of non-current loans:  MT, WY, SD, AK, ND

Big banks hedge against EU

Five large American banks, including JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, have more than $80 billion of exposure to Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece, the most economically stressed nations in the euro currency zone, according to a New York Times analysis of the banks’ financial disclosures.  But these banks have made extensive use of a type of financial insurance, called credit default swaps, to help them offset any losses that might occur if defaults swamped the five troubled nations. Using these swaps, along with other measures, the five banks have cut their theoretical exposure to the troubled countries by $30 billion, to $50 billion. The analysis also shows that Citigroup has the greatest percentage of its exposure potentially protected at 47%, while Bank of America has bought the least protection at 12%.  Big banks have reduced their sovereign debt exposure, but they still have tens of billions of dollars of it.  Credit-default swaps have functioned well for big bankruptcies, but they were also a big source of systemic weakness in 2008, when the American International Group nearly collapsed because it could not make payments on its side of its swaps contracts. Some market participants now doubt they would work properly during periods of great financial instability.  “The likelihood of actually getting paid out from owning a credit default swap would be troubling to me if this were my hedge against a systemic shock — especially in a political environment unfriendly to more Wall Street bailouts,” Mark Spitznagel, chief investment officer at Universal Investments, a hedge fund, said through a spokesman.

Olick – foreclosure pipeline swells

“The number of new foreclosures in 2011 dropped nearly 40%, according to year-end numbers just released by Lender Processing Services (LPS); there is, however, little cause for celebration.  The fall is largely due to moratoria and process reviews stemming from the so-called ‘robo-signing’ foreclosure paperwork scandal.  Mortgage delinquency rates were largely unchanged from last year, which means all that distress will be pushed forward to 2012 and beyond.  To give you an idea of just how much the ‘robo’ scandal is toying with the numbers, LPS compared states that require foreclosures to go through the courts versus states that don’t (judicial versus non-judicial) and found the following:

- 50% of loans in foreclosure in judicial states have not made a payment in two years, as opposed to 28% in non-judicial states.

- Foreclosure sale rates in non-judicial states are about four times those in judicial states.

‘Nationally, foreclosure pipelines remain at historic highs, but they are clearing at very different rates depending upon state procedures,’ says Herb Blecher of LPS Applied Analytics.  With the nation essentially split between judicial and non-judicial foreclosure states, it’s safe to say the foreclosure crisis will linger longer than anyone expected, especially with negotiations for a settlement between big banks and state attorneys general hitting yet another roadblock.  California Attorney General Kamala Harris rejected the latest proposal this week, calling it inadequate.  ‘Our state has been clear about what any multistate settlement must contain: transparency, relief going to the most distressed homeowners, and meaningful enforcement that ensures accountability. At this point, this deal does not suffice for California,’ she wrote in a statement.  Bank sources say that without California the value of the settlement would drop by billions and banks would still have major liability for foreclosure fraud. About one fifth of the nation’s foreclosures are in California.”

Replacements to help drive economy

Four years after the downturn began, the replacement cycle shows signs of kicking into a higher gear in the United States even among small businesses, and it could give an unexpected boost to growth and employment this year.  In the United States, large corporations have already dug into huge cash piles to upgrade plant and equipment, adding incrementally to an economy that grew by 2.8% in the fourth quarter.  Now small businesses, which drive about half of US economic growth and a big chunk of job creation, are increasing their spending on equipment, too, an important precursor to stronger hiring.  For the early signs of this small business revival, Ian Shepherdson, chief US economist at High Frequency Economics, points to two factors: access to credit has improved markedly as shown by a surge in banks’ commercial and industrial lending, and an index of capital expenditure intentions, as measured by the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), is climbing. NFIB policy analyst Holly Wade said anecdotally she hears of more businesspeople talking of increasing their budgets.  “They have stretched out their machinery and equipment and would have normally invested in replacement, but they were waiting as long as possible. Now they are starting to see better sales and earnings, and they are more comfortable investing some of those dollars in capex,” she said.  “In the next three to six months, it wouldn’t be surprising to see the same rate of growth in capital outlays we have seen recently.”

FHA – originations down, delinquencies up

The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two years, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) said.  More than 711,000 FHA-insured loans were seriously delinquent, up 18.9% from one year earlier, according to the HUD report. It’s also a 3.2% increase from the month before. The delinquency rate has been steadily increasing since passing 8.2% last summer.  Meanwhile, originations are down. In December, the FHA insured 93,700 mortgages, a nearly 30% decline from the 133,000 insured in December 2010.  In its fiscal year 2011, the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund slipped to a 0.24% capital ratio from 0.5% the year prior. By law, the fund must remain above 2%.  FHA officials attempted to temper fears that the fund would need a bailout. An independent study done showed home prices would have to deteriorate significantly before an injection of tax dollars would be needed.

“It would take very significant declines in home prices in 2012 to create a situation where FHA would need additional support,” said FHA Acting Commissioner Carole Galante when the projections came out.  American Enterprise Institute Fellow Edward Pinto isn’t convinced. His study claimed that FHA is actually undercapitalized by as much as $53 billion using more traditional accounting rules.  The FHA put new guidelines in place this week that would tighten restrictions on lenders seeking approval to write FHA mortgages. Also, the changes would force more firms to buyback defaulted home loans and reduce seller concessions, which Pinto said would have the most impact, according to Pinto.  “We need to get back to where the mortgages themselves stand on their own regardless of what happens with house price inflation or deflation,” Pinto said.

Bakersfield.com – no kudos for the POTUS

President Obama’s announcement in last week’s State of the Union address that he has created a new unit to probe mortgage abuse earns no cheers from us. Instead, we are reminded how shamefully little has been done to address the housing crisis that continues to plague so many Americans.  The Making Home Affordable mortgage relief program has been an utter flop. An attempt by the Department of Justice to broker a multistate settlement with major banks over foreclosure abuses that would fund relief for struggling homeowners has gone nowhere. There have been no meaningful prosecutions, no significant relief for homeowners and few new fraud protections.  Now, what little break has been granted to troubled homeowners — in the form of tax relief on canceled mortgage debt — is due to expire at year’s end and too few seem aware of the looming deadline.

Normally, debt that is forgiven or canceled by a lender in a foreclosure or short sale must be included as income on tax returns and is taxable. However, the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 excluded the reporting of up to $1 million in canceled debt on a primary residence for tax purposes. But not for long.  Local real estate agents report no frenzy of calls or uptick in clients wanting to carry out short sales. Scott Tobias, president of the Bakersfield Association of Realtors, told The Californian last week that “I think, basically, homeowners don’t know about” the tax relief expiring on Dec. 31, 2012.  With nearly half of all Bakersfield mortgages underwater, it’s essential for people to know of the upcoming tax break expiration, especially considering that it can take months to close a short sale.  The housing market is nowhere near recovery; Congress ought to extend the tax relief. But no one should rely on Congress to act. It’s imperative for underwater homeowners to understand their options and be informed about the looming tax deadline.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

Orlando short sales 12% higher price

by admin on January 17, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 17, 2012

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Orlando short sales 12% higher price

The median price of homes sold in Orlando during December 2011 ($118,000) was 12.38 percent higher than the median price in December 2010 ($105,000). During 2011, Orlando’s median price climbed 24.34 percent from a low of $94,900 in January to a high of $118,000 in December. The median price of “normal” sales that closed in December 2011 was $159,900 (representing a decrease of 0.06 percent compared to December 2010). The median price for short sales in December 2011 was $105,000 (an increase of 10.53 percent compared to December 2010), and the median price for bank-owned sales in December was $80,000 (an increase of 6.67 percent compared to December 2010). Orlando Regional Realtor Association (ORRA) members participated in 13.86 percent less home sales in December of this year than in December of 2010: 2,125 and 2,467, respectively. At year’s end, the number of sales for all of 2011 (27,703) was 3.48 less than in all of 2010 (28,701).

In month-over-month comparisons, sales of foreclosed homes declined 56.29 percent in December 2011 compared to December 2010. Short sales and “normal” sales both increased (by 24.41 percent and 14.15 percent, respectively) in December 2011 compared to December 2010. Normal sales (871) accounted for 40.99 percent of all transactions in December 2011, while short sales (785) accounted for 36.94 percent and bank-owned sales (469) made up the remaining 22.07. The Orlando average interest has dropped to a new low once again. Buyers who purchased an Orlando area home in December paid an average interest rate of 3.99 percent, which is the lowest since the ORRA began tracking the statistic in January of 1995. Homes of all types spent an average of 103 days on the market before coming under contract in December 2011, and the average home sold for 92.40 percent of its listing price. In December 2010 those numbers were 97 days and 94.45 percent, respectively.

New York’s factory index up

The New York Fed’s “Empire State” general business conditions index rose to 13.48 from a revised 8.19 in December, topping economists’ expectations of 11.0. It was the highest level since April 2011. New orders climbed to 13.70 from a revised 5.99, while inventories also gained to 6.59 from minus 3.49. The survey of manufacturing plants in the state is one of the earliest monthly guideposts to U.S. factory conditions. Employment gauges showed strength. The index for the number of employees rose to 12.09 from 2.33 and the average employee workweek index climbed to 6.59 from minus 2.33. Manufacturers were also more optimistic about their outlook with the index of business conditions six months ahead rising to its highest level since last January at 54.87 from 45.61.

More failed HAMP trials

Mortgage servicers are putting more failed Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) trials through foreclosure than they were one year ago. According to Treasury Department data released last week, 10.6% of the more that 615,000 canceled HAMP trials completed the foreclosure process as of Nov. 1. That’s more than double the 4.4% of failed HAMP trials foreclosed on as of November 2010. While foreclosures are increasing, alternative modifications on these loans are dropping. Of the canceled HAMP trials, 39.7% went through the bank’s own private programs, down from 45.4% over the same time period, according to Treasury data. Foreclosure completions as a percentage of borrowers never accepted into HAMP trials are lower but still increasing as well. Of the 1.8 million borrowers denied a HAMP trial, 7.6% completed the foreclosure process as of Nov. 1, up from 5% one year before. Roughly 26.5% of these borrowers received alternative modifications, which held flat over the last year.

The increase in more foreclosure completions on failed HAMP trials occurred at nearly every large servicing shop participating in the program. Citigroup saw the highest jump. Of the 71,808 HAMP trials it canceled, roughly 13.5% completed the foreclosure process as of Nov. 1, up from 3.1% one year ago. At Ally Financial, the percentage increased to 12.8% from 6.4% over the same period. At JPMorgan Chase, the increase went to 11.3% from 6.2%. And at Bank of America, the largest servicer in the program, 9.3% of failed HAMP trials went through foreclosure compared to just 1.9% the year before. The highest percentage is currently held by OneWest Bank. It foreclosed on more than 19% of its roughly 20,000 failed HAMP trials, up from 10% last year. Interestingly, Wells Fargo has one of the lowest percentages of completed foreclosures on these mods at 6.7%, almost the exact same percentage one year before.

According to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 17% of the 108,000 HAMP modifications began in the second quarter of 2010 went 60 or more days delinquent within one year. That’s compared to a 31% redefault rate for other private programs. D. Corwyn Jackson, whose company The Corwyn Group helps to train housing counselors for foreclosure prevention, said servicers are getting mixed signals from the government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae, which administers HAMP, Freddie Mac and other stakeholders across the country. “The servicers are mandated to stick to the agreed upon foreclosure time lines by state,” Jackson said. “But other stakeholders such as nonprofit housing counseling agencies across the nation are requesting servicers during the negotiation to exhaust their loan workout options before starting the foreclosure process.”

The GSEs charge servicers for taking too long to complete the foreclosure process under specific, state-by-state guidelines. Servicers are expected to still consider the borrower for the GSE programs, but time is of the essence. BofA, for example had to pay Fannie and Freddie $1.3 billion in foreclosure delay penalties in the first nine months of 2011. GSE policies and the failed HAMP trial foreclosure rates is beginning to show in the overall economy. Over the same time period covered by the Treasury data, the shadow inventory of homes in foreclosure or on the verge it has been declining. According to CoreLogic, roughly 1.6 million homes sit in this inventory, down from 2.1 million in November 2010.

DOJ steps up ratings probe

The Justice Department (DOJ) has stepped up its investigation of Standard & Poor’s (S&P) mortgage bond ratings during the financial crisis, the Wall Street Journal reported today. At least five former S&P analysts have been contacted by federal prosecutors in recent weeks, after some had not heard from investigators for more than six months, the newspaper said. The McGraw-Hill Cos Inc unit disclosed in September it had received a Wells notice from the Securities and Exchange Commission indicating it could face civil charges for its ratings of a 2007 mortgage bond deal called Delphinus 2007-1. It has not yet disclosed any investigation by the DOJ, which the WSJ reported is a civil probe. Prosecutors are examining whether S&P managers pushed to weaken standards the company had set for rating the mortgage deals, and whether the company followed its established criteria in assigning ratings. The recent interviews lasted two to three hours, and the former employees were told they would likely by contacted again, the Wall Street Journal said.

DSNews.com – vacant foreclosures cost money

A recent study from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that non-seasonal vacant properties across the United States rose 51 percent over the span of a decade, from nearly 7 million in 2000 to 10 million in April 2010. Ten states saw vacancies go up by 70 percent or more as a result of high foreclosure rates. Those with the largest increases over the last decade were Nevada (126 percent), Minnesota (100 percent), New Hampshire (99 percent), Arizona (92 percent), and Florida (90 percent). Georgia, Michigan, Colorado, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts also experienced increases above 70 percent. The elevated number of vacant homes carries with it a hefty price tag for lenders that must resume ownership after foreclosure. GAO found that in 2010, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reimbursed servicers and vendors over $953 million for property maintenance costs. However, it’s local governments, many of which are already dealing with depleted funds, that are feeling “significant” pressures from the rise in home vacancies, according to GAO.

The agency notes that other studies have concluded vacant foreclosed properties may reduce prices of nearby homes by as much as $17,000 per property. As a result, municipalities report being out millions of dollars in lost tax revenues. That’s in addition to extra expenditures to put staff, systems, and programs in place to ensure local property ordinances are met, as well as costs associated with addressing public safety issues posed by extended periods of vacancy or improper property maintenance. GAO says the localities it studied are all engaged in multiple strategies to try to minimize the costs and other negative impacts that vacant properties create for their communities.

Efforts range from simple data-gathering to more precisely identifying vacant properties, to acquisition and rehabilitation or, in some cases, demolition of abandoned properties. In addition, some local governments have tasked servicers with additional responsibilities for maintaining properties, amended their code enforcement rules to establish greater incentives for property maintenance, and established specialized housing courts to address vacant property and other housing issues. These strategies, however, face various challenges, particularly the lack of financial support to effectively address such a large-scale problem, according to GAO. As a result, governments in many of the communities GAO examined are reaching out to members of the community – including neighborhood groups and private developers – in an attempt to leverage all available resources. In addition, local governments have called for increased federal funding and greater attention by federal regulators to servicers’ role in managing vacant properties.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

{ 0 comments }

NAR – short sales key to solving crisis

by admin on January 6, 2012

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 6, 2012

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NAR – short sales key to solving crisis

Stabilizing and restoring the health of the housing market is critical to a broader economic recovery, according to a white paper released yesterday by the Federal Reserve Board. Many of the issues and recommendations outlined in the paper support key principles established by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) to help revitalize the housing industry and economy.

The white paper, The US Housing Market: Current Conditions and Policy Considerations, calls for increased lending to creditworthy home buyers and more loan modifications, mortgage refinancings, and short sales to reduce the rising inventory of foreclosed homes and help stabilize and revitalize the housing industry; an approach long recommended by NAR to help spur the housing market recovery.  “As the nation’s leading advocate for homeownership and housing issues, NAR knows that a strong housing market recovery is key to the nation’s future economic strength,” said NAR President Moe Veissi. “Improving access to affordable mortgage financing for qualified home buyers and investors and aggressively pursuing more loan modifications and short sales is necessary to help reenergize the housing market and spur an economic recovery.”

For homeowners who are unable to meet their mortgage obligations, NAR has urged lenders and servicers to quickly approve reasonable short sale offers so these people can avoid foreclosure. The short sale process can be time-consuming and inefficient, and many would-be buyers end up walking away from the transaction.  “Loan modifications and short sales help stabilize home values and neighborhoods, and limit the losses incurred by lenders, the federal government and taxpayers, which is good for everyone,” said Veissi.

Jobs report strong

Non-farm payrolls jumped 200,000 in December, according to the Labor Department, pushing the jobless rate to a near three-year low of 8.5%. Economists polled by Reuters expected a gain of 150,000.  “Today’s figure should not come as a great surprise,” said Todd Schoenberger, managing director of LandColt Trading, adding that recent macro data had been pointing to good results. “The wildcard is January as retailers trim seasonal staff. An upside surprise for this month will validate the argument that an economic recovery is, indeed, talking place.”  The report comes after a handful of employment reports on Thursday that boosted sentiment as the number of planned layoffs at US firms fell to its lowest level since June last year, according to the report from consultants Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Private sector employment climbed 325,000 in December, much stronger than expected, according to payrolls processor ADP.

Bove – mortgage refinancing will hurt banks

Speculation that a new mortgage refinancing plan may be introduced drove bank stocks higher Thursday, but noted banking analyst Dick Bove believes investors actually got it wrong. He told Larry Kudlow that a program like that would actually “harm” banks.  “It’s bad for banks, it doesn’t help them in any way, shape or form,” Bove said.  The speculation was fueled by reports that suggested the White House may be preparing a new trillion-dollar plan to refinance home loans. However, administration officials told CNBC’s Dana Olick that they are not considering a $1 trillion refinancing program.  The fact that bank stocks went up on the possibility of such a program makes no sense whatsoever, Bove said. In fact, he thinks a mortgage refinancing plan would cause banks to lose money.  “If you add up all the sources of profit or loss,” he said, “they lose more than they gain.”  So why did the banks, like Bank of America, shoot up higher? Bove thinks it was a simple misreading of what a mortgage refinancing program would do for the banking industry.

He believes investors may have thought it might affect foreclosures, putbacks to the banking industry and the service income of the industry. However, Bove said it would do none of that.  “It harms the banking industry,” he said. “All it is, is taking a lot money from one class of people and giving it to another class of people under the theory that the second class of people would spend the money more than the first class.”  And banks aren’t the only ones which could be hurt, Bove said. Only 21% of the mortgages in the US are held by the banks. 55% held by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and mortgage pools, and the remainder is held by investors, he said.  “So the net affect is the people you are taking the money away from are the taxpayers and the investors.”

Unemployment down

The Labor Department said Friday that employers added a net 200,000 jobs last month and the unemployment rate fell to 8.5%, the lowest since February 2009. The rate has dropped for four straight months.  The hiring gains cap a six-month stretch in which the economy generated 100,000 jobs or more in each month. That hasn’t happened since April 2006.  For all of 2011, the economy added 1.6 million jobs, better than the 940,000 added in 2010. The unemployment rate averaged 8.9% last year, down from 9.6% the previous year.  Economists forecast that the job gains will top 2.1 million this year.

The December report painted a picture of a broadly improving job market. Average hourly pay rose, providing consumers with more income to spend. The average work week lengthened, a sign that business is picking up and companies may soon need more workers. And hiring was strong across almost all major industries.  Manufacturing added 23,000 jobs. Transportation and warehousing added 50,000 jobs. Retailers added 28,000 jobs. Even the beleaguered construction industry added 17,000 workers.  A more robust hiring market coincides with other positive data that show the economy ended the year with some momentum.  Weekly applications for unemployment benefits have fallen to levels last seen more than three years ago. Holiday sales were solid. And November and December were the strongest months of 2011 for US auto sales.  Many businesses say they are ready to step up hiring in early 2012 after seeing stronger consumer confidence and greater demand for their products.

Olick – renter nation

“Despite record low mortgage rates reported today and rising affordability in most US housing markets, rent is the new reality for former home owners and new households alike.  For some it is post-traumatic stress from the housing crash, for others it is the inability to get financing to buy a home. Either way, the rental market continues on its tear.  In the last quarter of 2011, the apartment sector saw its largest quarterly increase in occupied stock of the year, according to Reis, Inc.  The vacancy rate dropped to 5.2%, the lowest since 2001 and lower than the last cyclical drop in 2006.  This bucks the historical seasonal weakness typical of the colder months of the year. The fourth quarter also tends to be a weaker leasing period, according to Reis, given that most households make moving decisions in the second and third quarters.

This surge in occupancy pushed asking and effective rents up 0.4 and 0.5% respectively, which Reis calls the only disappointing figures for the sector, missing expectations. Reis blames that on slow economic growth and still high unemployment.  ‘Higher quality properties in the most desirable locations posted rent gains in excess of 5-10%, while class B/C properties, catering to lower income tenants, found it relatively more difficult to raise rents,’ notes Victor Calanog, head of research at Reis.  Nowhere is that more evident than in the Washington, DC metro area where rents are way up across the city, and developers are rushing to erect new multi-family buildings and rehab old ones.  ‘Everybody wants to be in DC,’ beams Richard Key, district manager for Camden Property Trust, one of the largest publicly traded multifamily REITs in the nation. ‘Whereas in other markets there are deals, when you get to DC area, all the REITs want to be here, and so we’re all competing for the same piece of land, and that’s driving the price up. That is really is a challenge for us.’  Key is convinced that there has been a fundamental shift in attitudes toward home ownership that will last for several more years. He is not concerned that the pendulum will swing back to buying, just as all that new rental stock hits the market around 2014. Camden has seen rents on its DC properties rise over 5% in just the past year.  ‘The nice part is we haven’t seen a drop in occupancies with that rent growth, and so the hope is that we’re able to maintain our historical occupancies and continue to see that 5, 6, gosh, 7% is not out of the question in the next couple of years,’ says Key.

Washington, DC will likely see those higher rents because home prices didn’t fall very high during the housing crash and are already rebounding. It and Detroit were the only major markets posting annual gains on the latest S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index.  Other markets, like Las Vegas, where home prices are rock-bottom thanks to a huge supply of foreclosures, the rental market is tougher for developers and landlords.  As for renter society, it is also being fueled by tight mortgage underwriting. Rates may be at record lows, but only if you can get them. In a paper released Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke noted, ‘Continued efforts are needed to find an appropriate balance between prudent lending and appropriate consumer protection, on the one hand, and not unduly restricting mortgage credit, on the other hand.’  Until that balance is found, potential home buyers will stay on the sidelines, those sidelines being rental apartments. A new twist to watch, however, may be that rental nation will go single family.  With so many bank owned homes left to clear, and so many in government and the private sector looking at bulk rental investments, apartments may have big competition in the same neighborhoods where they used to compete against single family buyers.”

IRS audits millionaires

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audited one in eight millionaires who filed taxes last year while only auditing 1 in 100 individuals earning less than $200,000 in an effort to “assure that there’s equity in the system.”  Just 1 in 100 individuals earning less than $200,000 had their income tax returns examined, the IRS said.  The 12% of millionaire earners audited in 2011 was appreciably higher than the 8% who were audited in 2010. IRS officials said the high ratio was part of an effort to demonstrate that tax laws are applied fairly.  “That has been something we’ve concentrated on to assure that there’s equity in the system, to assure that those at the lower end of the spectrum know that those at the higher end of the spectrum are subject to the same rules and enforcement as everyone else,” Steven Miller, deputy IRS commissioner for services and enforcement, said in an interview.  In recent weeks, President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats have sought to boost taxes on the wealthy as a way to pay for jobs programs, a theme they are expected to continue in this presidential and congressional election year. IRS spokeswoman Michelle Eldridge said the growing portion of millionaire earners’ returns audited is not related to politics.  Yeah right.  Message to Americans:  Achieve the American dream and we’ll audit you.

WSJ – business using more space

The US office market showed modest signs of improvement in the last three months of 2011, as employers slowly expanded in an uncertain economic climate.  The national office-vacancy rate stood at 17.3% in the fourth quarter, slightly down from 17.4% three months earlier, according to real-estate research firm Reis Inc. But the rate remains stubbornly high, down just slightly from the post-downturn peak of 17.6%, reached in mid-2010.  The office market generally reflects employment trends and companies’ views on growth over the next few years. With job growth slow, companies have been reluctant to add new space.

The sector is still struggling with high levels of vacancy not seen since the early 1990s, a hangover from the sharp pullback by businesses during the downturn. The amount of space occupied by businesses fell by 137 million square feet from 2008 to 2010, according to Reis, which tracks 79 metropolitan areas.  By contrast, employers occupied just an additional 20.7 million square feet in all of 2011. “We’re not seeing huge moves down in vacancy,” said Chris Connelly, who heads the Chicago office for CBRE Group, a commercial-real-estate brokerage. “We’re just niggling away at it.”  Overall rents have been creeping up, with landlords seeking an average rent of $27.97 per square foot per year in the fourth quarter, up 0.4% from the third quarter.

Still, markets vary widely, depending on whether they are home to growing industries. Cities hard-hit by the housing crisis, such as Las Vegas and Phoenix, have among the highest vacancy rates in the country, above 25%.  Meanwhile, growth in the technology and energy sectors has accelerated a recovery in areas such as Northern California and cities in Texas. Last month, landlord Brookfield Office Properties Inc. signed a 141,000-square-foot lease in Houston with Italian energy company Eni SpA, which is taking a space that is 42% larger than its current lease, according to Brookfield.  “If those drivers aren’t there, you’re probably pretty much seeing a very slow, gradual recovery,” said John Sikaitis, director of office research for brokerage Jones Lang LaSalle.

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Chris McLaughlin

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Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
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