Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 6, 2012
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NAR – short sales key to solving crisis
Stabilizing and restoring the health of the housing market is critical to a broader economic recovery, according to a white paper released yesterday by the Federal Reserve Board. Many of the issues and recommendations outlined in the paper support key principles established by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) to help revitalize the housing industry and economy.
The white paper, The US Housing Market: Current Conditions and Policy Considerations, calls for increased lending to creditworthy home buyers and more loan modifications, mortgage refinancings, and short sales to reduce the rising inventory of foreclosed homes and help stabilize and revitalize the housing industry; an approach long recommended by NAR to help spur the housing market recovery. “As the nation’s leading advocate for homeownership and housing issues, NAR knows that a strong housing market recovery is key to the nation’s future economic strength,” said NAR President Moe Veissi. “Improving access to affordable mortgage financing for qualified home buyers and investors and aggressively pursuing more loan modifications and short sales is necessary to help reenergize the housing market and spur an economic recovery.”
For homeowners who are unable to meet their mortgage obligations, NAR has urged lenders and servicers to quickly approve reasonable short sale offers so these people can avoid foreclosure. The short sale process can be time-consuming and inefficient, and many would-be buyers end up walking away from the transaction. “Loan modifications and short sales help stabilize home values and neighborhoods, and limit the losses incurred by lenders, the federal government and taxpayers, which is good for everyone,” said Veissi.
Jobs report strong
Non-farm payrolls jumped 200,000 in December, according to the Labor Department, pushing the jobless rate to a near three-year low of 8.5%. Economists polled by Reuters expected a gain of 150,000. “Today’s figure should not come as a great surprise,” said Todd Schoenberger, managing director of LandColt Trading, adding that recent macro data had been pointing to good results. “The wildcard is January as retailers trim seasonal staff. An upside surprise for this month will validate the argument that an economic recovery is, indeed, talking place.” The report comes after a handful of employment reports on Thursday that boosted sentiment as the number of planned layoffs at US firms fell to its lowest level since June last year, according to the report from consultants Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Private sector employment climbed 325,000 in December, much stronger than expected, according to payrolls processor ADP.
Bove – mortgage refinancing will hurt banks
Speculation that a new mortgage refinancing plan may be introduced drove bank stocks higher Thursday, but noted banking analyst Dick Bove believes investors actually got it wrong. He told Larry Kudlow that a program like that would actually “harm” banks. “It’s bad for banks, it doesn’t help them in any way, shape or form,” Bove said. The speculation was fueled by reports that suggested the White House may be preparing a new trillion-dollar plan to refinance home loans. However, administration officials told CNBC’s Dana Olick that they are not considering a $1 trillion refinancing program. The fact that bank stocks went up on the possibility of such a program makes no sense whatsoever, Bove said. In fact, he thinks a mortgage refinancing plan would cause banks to lose money. “If you add up all the sources of profit or loss,” he said, “they lose more than they gain.” So why did the banks, like Bank of America, shoot up higher? Bove thinks it was a simple misreading of what a mortgage refinancing program would do for the banking industry.
He believes investors may have thought it might affect foreclosures, putbacks to the banking industry and the service income of the industry. However, Bove said it would do none of that. “It harms the banking industry,” he said. “All it is, is taking a lot money from one class of people and giving it to another class of people under the theory that the second class of people would spend the money more than the first class.” And banks aren’t the only ones which could be hurt, Bove said. Only 21% of the mortgages in the US are held by the banks. 55% held by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and mortgage pools, and the remainder is held by investors, he said. “So the net affect is the people you are taking the money away from are the taxpayers and the investors.”
Unemployment down
The Labor Department said Friday that employers added a net 200,000 jobs last month and the unemployment rate fell to 8.5%, the lowest since February 2009. The rate has dropped for four straight months. The hiring gains cap a six-month stretch in which the economy generated 100,000 jobs or more in each month. That hasn’t happened since April 2006. For all of 2011, the economy added 1.6 million jobs, better than the 940,000 added in 2010. The unemployment rate averaged 8.9% last year, down from 9.6% the previous year. Economists forecast that the job gains will top 2.1 million this year.
The December report painted a picture of a broadly improving job market. Average hourly pay rose, providing consumers with more income to spend. The average work week lengthened, a sign that business is picking up and companies may soon need more workers. And hiring was strong across almost all major industries. Manufacturing added 23,000 jobs. Transportation and warehousing added 50,000 jobs. Retailers added 28,000 jobs. Even the beleaguered construction industry added 17,000 workers. A more robust hiring market coincides with other positive data that show the economy ended the year with some momentum. Weekly applications for unemployment benefits have fallen to levels last seen more than three years ago. Holiday sales were solid. And November and December were the strongest months of 2011 for US auto sales. Many businesses say they are ready to step up hiring in early 2012 after seeing stronger consumer confidence and greater demand for their products.
Olick – renter nation
“Despite record low mortgage rates reported today and rising affordability in most US housing markets, rent is the new reality for former home owners and new households alike. For some it is post-traumatic stress from the housing crash, for others it is the inability to get financing to buy a home. Either way, the rental market continues on its tear. In the last quarter of 2011, the apartment sector saw its largest quarterly increase in occupied stock of the year, according to Reis, Inc. The vacancy rate dropped to 5.2%, the lowest since 2001 and lower than the last cyclical drop in 2006. This bucks the historical seasonal weakness typical of the colder months of the year. The fourth quarter also tends to be a weaker leasing period, according to Reis, given that most households make moving decisions in the second and third quarters.
This surge in occupancy pushed asking and effective rents up 0.4 and 0.5% respectively, which Reis calls the only disappointing figures for the sector, missing expectations. Reis blames that on slow economic growth and still high unemployment. ‘Higher quality properties in the most desirable locations posted rent gains in excess of 5-10%, while class B/C properties, catering to lower income tenants, found it relatively more difficult to raise rents,’ notes Victor Calanog, head of research at Reis. Nowhere is that more evident than in the Washington, DC metro area where rents are way up across the city, and developers are rushing to erect new multi-family buildings and rehab old ones. ‘Everybody wants to be in DC,’ beams Richard Key, district manager for Camden Property Trust, one of the largest publicly traded multifamily REITs in the nation. ‘Whereas in other markets there are deals, when you get to DC area, all the REITs want to be here, and so we’re all competing for the same piece of land, and that’s driving the price up. That is really is a challenge for us.’ Key is convinced that there has been a fundamental shift in attitudes toward home ownership that will last for several more years. He is not concerned that the pendulum will swing back to buying, just as all that new rental stock hits the market around 2014. Camden has seen rents on its DC properties rise over 5% in just the past year. ‘The nice part is we haven’t seen a drop in occupancies with that rent growth, and so the hope is that we’re able to maintain our historical occupancies and continue to see that 5, 6, gosh, 7% is not out of the question in the next couple of years,’ says Key.
Washington, DC will likely see those higher rents because home prices didn’t fall very high during the housing crash and are already rebounding. It and Detroit were the only major markets posting annual gains on the latest S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index. Other markets, like Las Vegas, where home prices are rock-bottom thanks to a huge supply of foreclosures, the rental market is tougher for developers and landlords. As for renter society, it is also being fueled by tight mortgage underwriting. Rates may be at record lows, but only if you can get them. In a paper released Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke noted, ‘Continued efforts are needed to find an appropriate balance between prudent lending and appropriate consumer protection, on the one hand, and not unduly restricting mortgage credit, on the other hand.’ Until that balance is found, potential home buyers will stay on the sidelines, those sidelines being rental apartments. A new twist to watch, however, may be that rental nation will go single family. With so many bank owned homes left to clear, and so many in government and the private sector looking at bulk rental investments, apartments may have big competition in the same neighborhoods where they used to compete against single family buyers.”
IRS audits millionaires
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audited one in eight millionaires who filed taxes last year while only auditing 1 in 100 individuals earning less than $200,000 in an effort to “assure that there’s equity in the system.” Just 1 in 100 individuals earning less than $200,000 had their income tax returns examined, the IRS said. The 12% of millionaire earners audited in 2011 was appreciably higher than the 8% who were audited in 2010. IRS officials said the high ratio was part of an effort to demonstrate that tax laws are applied fairly. “That has been something we’ve concentrated on to assure that there’s equity in the system, to assure that those at the lower end of the spectrum know that those at the higher end of the spectrum are subject to the same rules and enforcement as everyone else,” Steven Miller, deputy IRS commissioner for services and enforcement, said in an interview. In recent weeks, President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats have sought to boost taxes on the wealthy as a way to pay for jobs programs, a theme they are expected to continue in this presidential and congressional election year. IRS spokeswoman Michelle Eldridge said the growing portion of millionaire earners’ returns audited is not related to politics. Yeah right. Message to Americans: Achieve the American dream and we’ll audit you.
WSJ – business using more space
The US office market showed modest signs of improvement in the last three months of 2011, as employers slowly expanded in an uncertain economic climate. The national office-vacancy rate stood at 17.3% in the fourth quarter, slightly down from 17.4% three months earlier, according to real-estate research firm Reis Inc. But the rate remains stubbornly high, down just slightly from the post-downturn peak of 17.6%, reached in mid-2010. The office market generally reflects employment trends and companies’ views on growth over the next few years. With job growth slow, companies have been reluctant to add new space.
The sector is still struggling with high levels of vacancy not seen since the early 1990s, a hangover from the sharp pullback by businesses during the downturn. The amount of space occupied by businesses fell by 137 million square feet from 2008 to 2010, according to Reis, which tracks 79 metropolitan areas. By contrast, employers occupied just an additional 20.7 million square feet in all of 2011. “We’re not seeing huge moves down in vacancy,” said Chris Connelly, who heads the Chicago office for CBRE Group, a commercial-real-estate brokerage. “We’re just niggling away at it.” Overall rents have been creeping up, with landlords seeking an average rent of $27.97 per square foot per year in the fourth quarter, up 0.4% from the third quarter.
Still, markets vary widely, depending on whether they are home to growing industries. Cities hard-hit by the housing crisis, such as Las Vegas and Phoenix, have among the highest vacancy rates in the country, above 25%. Meanwhile, growth in the technology and energy sectors has accelerated a recovery in areas such as Northern California and cities in Texas. Last month, landlord Brookfield Office Properties Inc. signed a 141,000-square-foot lease in Houston with Italian energy company Eni SpA, which is taking a space that is 42% larger than its current lease, according to Brookfield. “If those drivers aren’t there, you’re probably pretty much seeing a very slow, gradual recovery,” said John Sikaitis, director of office research for brokerage Jones Lang LaSalle.
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Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
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