goldman sachs

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin February 1, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com/

*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>

http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

************************************************************

Foreclosures drawing private equity

Private equity firms are jumping into distressed housing as the US government plans to market 200,000 foreclosed homes as rentals to speed up the economic recovery.  GTIS Partners will spend $1 billion by 2016 acquiring single-family homes to manage as rentals, Thomas Shapiro, the fund’s founder said. That followed announcements this month that GI Partners, a Menlo Park private equity fund, expects to invest $1 billion, and Los Angeles-based Oaktree Capital Management LP will spend $450 million on similar housing.  “It’s a massive market,” Shapiro said in a telephone interview from New York. “We’re starting to see this as a billion dollar opportunity to buy rental housing.” Increasing rentals may reduce lenders’ losses on foreclosed and surrendered properties and curb declines in home prices, according to a Federal Reserve study Chairman Ben S. Bernanke sent to Congress on Jan. 4. Private equity funds began focusing on these investments in September, after the administration asked for proposals to sell the government’s inventory of foreclosed homes — about half of all houses seized from delinquent borrowers.

Private sector gains 170,000 jobs

The private sector created 170,000 jobs in January, boosted again by a surge in service-sector employment, according a report from ADP and Macroeconomic Advisors.  With economists looking for signs of life in the jobs market, the ADP number was close to consensus estimates and likely sets the stage for solid though not overwhelming overall growth when the government releases its monthly report Friday.  The private payrolls report showed service jobs growing by 152,000 in January, after rising a revised 241,000 in December.  Goods-producing jobs rose 18,000 while manufacturing added 10,000 and construction gained 2,000 for the month.  The total number of private sector jobs created is a substantial dropoff from December’s report that showed a revised 292,000, revised down from 325,000.  The Labor Department on Friday is expected to report nonfarm payrolls growth of 159,000 and an unchanged unemployment rate of 8.5%, according to StreetAccount estimates. Economists sometimes use the ADP numbers to adjust their projected unemployment estimates.  ADP’s numbers have been running on average 10,000 more than the government, though that number swelled to 92,000 in December, raising caution that seasonal distortions could be influencing the payroll firm’s figures.

November home prices down 3.7% from previous year

The average price of a single-family home fell again in November, with decreases in 19 of the 20 largest metropolitan areas during the month, according to the Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index.  The ratings agency’s 20-city composite index and 10-city index both declined 1.3% from a month earlier. The larger, benchmark index drop 3.7% from November 2010 and the 10-city index for November was 3.6% lower than the year earlier.  S&P said both indices are one-third lower than the peak in the summer of 2006 and home prices are now at levels last seen in the middle of 2003.  Atlanta home prices for November were nearly 12% lower than the prior year, while Detroit at 3.8% and Washington with a 0.5% gain are the only metropolitan areas to post annual increases. Home prices in Atlanta, Las Vegas, Seattle and Tampa, Fla., all reached new lows in November, according to S&P/Case-Shiller.  “Despite continued low interest rates and better real GDP growth in the fourth quarter, home prices continue to fall,” said David Blitzer, chairman of the S&P index committee.  He said Phoenix, one of the hardest-hit areas in recent years, was the only MSA to post an increase in prices from October with a 0.6% gain.  “Annual rates were little better as 18 cities and both composites were negative,” Blitzer said. “The trend is down and there are few, if any, signs in the numbers that a turning point is close at hand.”  Analysts with Toronto-based Capital Economics agreed and said “there are still no signs that house prices are on the verge of turning around,” as the Case-Shiller indices fell for the seventh month in a row.  “But things should be different in six months’ time, when the recent rises in home sales will have helped to put a floor under prices,” the analysts said.

California is broke

California needs to come up with more than $3 billion to avoid burning through its cash by March, according to the state controller, who urged borrowing and delaying some payments.  “Assuming no additional revenue loss, erosion of borrowable internal funds, or significant spikes in spending, $3.3 billion of cash solutions are needed to address California’s liquidity needs during this period,” State Controller John Chiang said in a letter to the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee released on Tuesday.  Chiang said California does not need to issue IOUs again as it did during a cash crunch in 2009 or delay tax refunds, noting he has developed a plan with the state treasurer’s office and the state’s finance department that would postpone some payments and borrow from external sources and from state accounts to bolster the state’s cash.  “It is not an ideal solution, but it is the best way to manage the challenge without relying on IOUs or delaying tax refunds — actions that can disrupt the delivery of essential public services and slow California’s economic recovery,” Chiang said.  Senator Mark Leno, chairman of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, said he expects the Senate and Assembly by the end the week will approve borrowing from state funds. Leno said he expects the internal borrowing will raise approximately $850 million.  Chiang noted California’s dwindling cash reflects revenue coming in below forecast in the state’s budget and spending exceeding expectations.

MBA – mortgage applications down

Mortgage applications decreased 2.9% from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending January 27, 2012.  The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 2.9% on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier.  On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 9.0% compared with the previous week.  The Refinance Index decreased 3.6% from the previous week.  The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 1.7% from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 17.1% compared with the previous week and was 4.3% lower than the same week one year ago.  The four week moving average for the seasonally adjusted Market Index is up 4.11%.  The four week moving average is up 2.48% for the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index, while this average is up 4.22% for the Refinance Index.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 80.0% of total applications from 81.3% the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity increased to 5.6% from 5.3% of total applications from the previous week.  “The Federal Reserve surprised the market last week by indicating that short-term rates were likely to stay at their current low-levels until the end of 2014.  Longer-term treasury rates dropped in response, and mortgage rates for the week were down slightly as a result,” said Michael Fratantoni, MBA’s Vice President of Research and Economics.  Fratantoni continued, “Although total application volume dropped on an adjusted basis relative to last week, refinance volume remains high, with survey participants reporting that the expanded Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) contributed to roughly 10% of their refinance activity.”  In December 2011, Connecticut had the largest increase in refinance applications, increasing by 80.1% from November. Maine saw a 30.8% increase in applications for home purchase, which was the largest state-increase in applications for home purchase. Only 12 states had a decrease in home purchase activity in December, while every state in the US saw an increase in refinance volume.

Europe on life support

The European Central Bank (ECB) has saved the euro zone from a heart attack, but its members face a long convalescence, made worse by the insistence that fiscal starvation is the right remedy for feeble patients.  Last week’s downgrading of its forecasts by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shows the dangers. The IMF now forecasts a recession in the euro zone this year, with a decline of 0.5 per cent in overall gross domestic product (GDP).  GDP is forecast to fall sharply in Italy and Spain, and stagnate in France and Germany. This is a terrible environment for countries seeking to cut fiscal deficits. Forecasts are far from satisfactory for other high-income countries. But the euro zone is the most dangerous part of the world economy: only there do we see important governments — Italy and Spain — menaced by a loss of creditworthiness.

Elsewhere, governments of high-income countries can continue to support their economies, largely because they possess a central bank and an adjustable exchange rate. This combination has given them the ability to run large fiscal deficits. In post-crisis conditions, such deficits are both the natural counterpart and the principal facilitator of necessary private sector deleveraging.  The euro zone has no such internal mechanisms. When private external financing dried up, as happened to a number of countries, affected members needed both financing — in the short run — and a mechanism for adjusting their external accounts — in the longer run — other than via deep slumps.  The euro zone lacks both capacities. It has turned out, as a result, to have limited ability to cope with the global financial disease. As Donald Tsang, chief executive of Hong Kong, remarked in Davos: “I have never been as scared as I am now.” Astute observers have a sense that little stands between them and a wave of sovereign and banking defaults inside the euro zone, with ghastly global repercussions.

Olick – refinancing to go through FHA

“After announcing during his State of the Union address a new government refinance program for, ‘responsible’ but ‘underwater’ borrowers with privately held mortgages, President Obama is expected to detail the plan today.  It will go through the government mortgage insurer, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and could cost between 5 and 10 billion dollars, according to senior administration officials.  The cost of the program, officials say, would be covered by a tax on major lenders, which is likely to make it a no-go in Congress.  It would cover closing fees for borrowers and additional risk to the FHA, which doesn’t insure new loans where the borrower owes more than the home is worth.  Critics will also argue that the FHA, which now has an inordinately, historically large share of the mortgage market, is in no position to take on any more risk. The FHA could be considered ‘underwater’ itself, guaranteeing about $1 trillion in mortgages but sitting on just a $1.2 billion dollar cushion to cover losses.  To that end, officials say they could create a separate fund for these loans, not the regular mutual mortgage insurance fund (MMI). This would be a special risk fund, designed to handle high losses.  ‘In this program we’re talking about extraordinary circumstances,’ says Brian Chappelle of Potomac Partners. ‘People have played by the rules, they made payments in addition to the fact that their house is underwater, they’re paying excessively high rates. It’s a unique homeowner, not somebody looking for a handout.’

To be eligible, borrowers would have to be current on their mortgages, not having missed a payment in at least six months. They need a credit score (FICO) above 580, must be employed, and must have a conforming loan (between $271,050 and $729,750 depending on their location). No appraisal would be necessary, according to officials.  Estimates are that the plan could help 3.5 million borrowers in addition to the 11 million expected to qualify for the existing refinance program for those with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans (HARP). The one sticking point could be the mortgage insurance premiums charged by the FHA. If rolled into the loan, they would put a borrower further underwater.  ‘To use taxpayer dollars to bail out the few who are current and don’t need payment assistance but are underwater is ludicrous and worsens their equity position,’ says JT Smith of Aristar Funding.  The plan would also require lenders to write down the value of the loan if it exceeded 140% of the value of the home. Administration officials say the trade-off for lenders is they get rid of a risky loan.

On the flip side, the government would then be backing that same risky loan, but officials argue they would offset some of that risk because in order to get closing fees paid, the borrower has to agree to use the lower interest rate savings on the refinance to pay off principal balance.  The plan faces many headwinds, first and foremost being Congressional approval; borrowers and lenders would also have to agree to all the requirements, as this is not an automatic plan but a voluntary, borrower-initiated deal. It would also rile Wall Street, as hundreds of thousands of loans could ‘pre-pay,’ which means the bondholders lose.  ‘Some say it undermines the value of existing [mortgage] securities, so they would build a premium in,’ notes Chappelle. That could make future loans for other Americans more expensive.”

US to charge European traders

US authorities are preparing to charge four former Credit Suisse employees with criminal and civil fraud related to write-downs on subprime mortgage derivatives at the height of the financial crisis, sources familiar with the matter said.  Credit Suisse will not be charged in the matter, which is being investigated by federal prosecutors and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the sources said.  The four people to be charged were former Credit Suisse traders who were fired, another source said, but it was unclear when and for what reason.  The suspected illegal conduct took place roughly four years ago, the source said, adding that the bank had been cooperating with officials.  The investigation stems from $2.85 billion in write-downs that Credit Suisse took on collateralized debt obligations in 2008, said the sources, who spoke on the condition of anonymity.  Credit Suisse revealed those CDO losses in early 2008, and blamed them on a group of rogue traders – who the bank said had deliberately mispriced securities – and on a failure of internal controls.  Credit Suisse, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the SEC and Manhattan US attorney Preet Bharara declined to comment on the matter.

WSJ – housing’s firmer foundation

The Case-Shiller index is closely watched for a reason. It was quicker than a US government price index to show just how bad things were as housing came off the rails in 2007.  But right now, the connection between what the S&P/Case-Shiller index says and what is actually going on with housing may be lukewarm at best.  The difference: The Federal Housing Finance Agency index includes only homes with mortgages guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, while the Case-Shiller index includes those backed by jumbo and subprime mortgages.  Many homes that were backed by subprime mortgages are now being sold in foreclosure. They aren’t in nearly as good condition as when they were last bought, and are selling for less than if they had been properly maintained. Because the Case-Shiller index is based on repeat sales, such homes may be biasing it downward.  Moreover, the Case-Shiller index is based on a three-month average of sales, so its November level includes transactions that were completed in October and September. Consider that it takes about two months between a sale and a closing (often longer with mortgage hassles these days), and you are talking about deals agreed on in the summer, when recession fears filled the air. Things now look better. Home prices probably do, too.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 30, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com/

*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>

http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

************************************************************

OC Register – investors are the answer

“According to a foreclosure sales report by RealtyTrac, foreclosure-related homes are still being gobbled up — they represent 20% of total transactions in 2011 Q3.  Foreclosures are usually viewed as a supply and price issue. High foreclosures keep home prices down, creating negative equity — and declining home prices keep foreclosures coming. This is a seemingly vicious cycle that feeds into the “shadow supply” problem and looks potentially like a never ending story.  But all vicious cycles eventually come to an end in a capitalist market system. Ironically, it is the enthusiastic response of investors and regular buyers to low-priced foreclosed homes, which could eventually break the foreclosure cycle.  Foreclosure-related home sales were one-fifth of total US home sales in the third quarter vs. 22% in the quarter before and 30% during the third quarter of 2010.

The decline in the market share of foreclosure-related home sales is partially explained by various hurdles to the efficient conclusion of the foreclosures process, but “even with the hurdles to selling foreclosures, foreclosure sales continue to represent a historical high percentage of all sales,” says RealtyTrac. Foreclosures’ shrinking share could also be caused by declining mortgage delinquencies, which have been dropping relatively quickly in California, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.  In California, the share of foreclosure related sales was 44% in the third quarter. California has one of the most efficient foreclosure recycling processes in the nation, so temporary supply constraints are not that big of an issue as, for example, they may be in Florida.  Strong demand may be stabilizing the average sales price of home in foreclosure, too, which was up 1% from the previous quarter and down just 3% for the third quarter in 2010. The reported average discount for foreclosed properties relative to regular homes was 34% — but I wouldn’t read too much into these numbers because they are not quality adjusted.  Still, declining mortgage delinquencies and strong demand for foreclosure product could mean that the end may soon be here for the foreclosure business — and what’s lurking in the shadows.”

Income up, spending down

The Commerce Department said today that spending was the weakest since June and followed a 0.1% gain in November.  Economists polled by Reuters had expected spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of US economic activity, to nudge up 0.1% last month. For all of 2011, spending rose 4.7%, the largest increase since 2007.  When adjusted for inflation, spending dipped 0.1%, breaking three straight months of gains. It increased 0.1% in November.  The government reported on Friday that consumer spending grew at a 2.0% annual pace in the fourth quarter, helping to lift gross domestic product 2.8% — acceleration from the third-quarter’s 1.8% rate.  Part of the spending, which has been concentrated in motor vehicles, has been funded from savings and credit cards as high unemployment constrains wage growth.

Wages rose last month, helping to prop-up incomes. Income advanced 0.5%, the largest gain since a matching increase in March, and followed a 0.1% rise in November. Economists had expected income to rise 0.4%.  Consumer spending is closely watched because it accounts for 70% of economic activity.  Unemployment stands at 8.5% — its lowest level in nearly three years after a sixth straight month of solid hiring.  For the final three months of 2011, Americans spent more on vehicles, and companies restocked their supplies at a robust pace.  Still, overall growth last quarter — and for all of last year — was slowed by the sharpest cuts in annual government spending in four decades. And many people are reluctant to spend more or buy homes, and many employers remain hesitant to hire, even though job growth has strengthened.

LPS – 2010-2011 originations good quality

The December Mortgage Monitor report released by Lender Processing Services shows mortgage originations continued their decline from 2011’s September peak, down 10.1% from the month before. At the same time, those loans originated over the last two years have proven to be some of the best quality originations on record. Likely a result of tighter lending requirements, 2010-11 vintage originations showed 90-day default rates below those of all other years, going back to 2005. December origination data also shows that recent prepayment activity – a key indicator of mortgage refinances – has remained strong, with 2008-09 originations, high credit score borrowers and government-backed loans having benefited the most from recent, historically low interest rates.

Looking at judicial vs. non-judicial foreclosure states, LPS found that half of all loans in foreclosure in judicial states have not made a payment in more than two years. Foreclosure sale rates in non-judicial states stood at approximately four times that of judicial foreclosure states in December. Still, on average, pipeline ratios (the time it would take to clear through the inventory of loans either seriously delinquent or in foreclosure at the current rate of foreclosure sales) have declined significantly from earlier this year.

The December mortgage performance data also showed that foreclosure starts continued to decline, remaining at multi-year lows as of the end of 2011; down 3.7% for the month, and nearly 40% for the year.  As reported in LPS’ First Look release, other key results from LPS’ latest Mortgage Monitor report include:

Total US loan delinquency rate:  8.15%

​Month-over-month change in delinquency rate:  0.0%

​Total U.S foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate:  ​4.11%

​Month-over-month change in foreclosure pre-sale inventory:  -1.3%

​States with highest percentage of non-current loans:  FL, MS, NV, NJ, IL

​States with the lowest percentage of non-current loans:  MT, WY, SD, AK, ND

Big banks hedge against EU

Five large American banks, including JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, have more than $80 billion of exposure to Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece, the most economically stressed nations in the euro currency zone, according to a New York Times analysis of the banks’ financial disclosures.  But these banks have made extensive use of a type of financial insurance, called credit default swaps, to help them offset any losses that might occur if defaults swamped the five troubled nations. Using these swaps, along with other measures, the five banks have cut their theoretical exposure to the troubled countries by $30 billion, to $50 billion. The analysis also shows that Citigroup has the greatest percentage of its exposure potentially protected at 47%, while Bank of America has bought the least protection at 12%.  Big banks have reduced their sovereign debt exposure, but they still have tens of billions of dollars of it.  Credit-default swaps have functioned well for big bankruptcies, but they were also a big source of systemic weakness in 2008, when the American International Group nearly collapsed because it could not make payments on its side of its swaps contracts. Some market participants now doubt they would work properly during periods of great financial instability.  “The likelihood of actually getting paid out from owning a credit default swap would be troubling to me if this were my hedge against a systemic shock — especially in a political environment unfriendly to more Wall Street bailouts,” Mark Spitznagel, chief investment officer at Universal Investments, a hedge fund, said through a spokesman.

Olick – foreclosure pipeline swells

“The number of new foreclosures in 2011 dropped nearly 40%, according to year-end numbers just released by Lender Processing Services (LPS); there is, however, little cause for celebration.  The fall is largely due to moratoria and process reviews stemming from the so-called ‘robo-signing’ foreclosure paperwork scandal.  Mortgage delinquency rates were largely unchanged from last year, which means all that distress will be pushed forward to 2012 and beyond.  To give you an idea of just how much the ‘robo’ scandal is toying with the numbers, LPS compared states that require foreclosures to go through the courts versus states that don’t (judicial versus non-judicial) and found the following:

- 50% of loans in foreclosure in judicial states have not made a payment in two years, as opposed to 28% in non-judicial states.

- Foreclosure sale rates in non-judicial states are about four times those in judicial states.

‘Nationally, foreclosure pipelines remain at historic highs, but they are clearing at very different rates depending upon state procedures,’ says Herb Blecher of LPS Applied Analytics.  With the nation essentially split between judicial and non-judicial foreclosure states, it’s safe to say the foreclosure crisis will linger longer than anyone expected, especially with negotiations for a settlement between big banks and state attorneys general hitting yet another roadblock.  California Attorney General Kamala Harris rejected the latest proposal this week, calling it inadequate.  ‘Our state has been clear about what any multistate settlement must contain: transparency, relief going to the most distressed homeowners, and meaningful enforcement that ensures accountability. At this point, this deal does not suffice for California,’ she wrote in a statement.  Bank sources say that without California the value of the settlement would drop by billions and banks would still have major liability for foreclosure fraud. About one fifth of the nation’s foreclosures are in California.”

Replacements to help drive economy

Four years after the downturn began, the replacement cycle shows signs of kicking into a higher gear in the United States even among small businesses, and it could give an unexpected boost to growth and employment this year.  In the United States, large corporations have already dug into huge cash piles to upgrade plant and equipment, adding incrementally to an economy that grew by 2.8% in the fourth quarter.  Now small businesses, which drive about half of US economic growth and a big chunk of job creation, are increasing their spending on equipment, too, an important precursor to stronger hiring.  For the early signs of this small business revival, Ian Shepherdson, chief US economist at High Frequency Economics, points to two factors: access to credit has improved markedly as shown by a surge in banks’ commercial and industrial lending, and an index of capital expenditure intentions, as measured by the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB), is climbing. NFIB policy analyst Holly Wade said anecdotally she hears of more businesspeople talking of increasing their budgets.  “They have stretched out their machinery and equipment and would have normally invested in replacement, but they were waiting as long as possible. Now they are starting to see better sales and earnings, and they are more comfortable investing some of those dollars in capex,” she said.  “In the next three to six months, it wouldn’t be surprising to see the same rate of growth in capital outlays we have seen recently.”

FHA – originations down, delinquencies up

The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two years, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) said.  More than 711,000 FHA-insured loans were seriously delinquent, up 18.9% from one year earlier, according to the HUD report. It’s also a 3.2% increase from the month before. The delinquency rate has been steadily increasing since passing 8.2% last summer.  Meanwhile, originations are down. In December, the FHA insured 93,700 mortgages, a nearly 30% decline from the 133,000 insured in December 2010.  In its fiscal year 2011, the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund slipped to a 0.24% capital ratio from 0.5% the year prior. By law, the fund must remain above 2%.  FHA officials attempted to temper fears that the fund would need a bailout. An independent study done showed home prices would have to deteriorate significantly before an injection of tax dollars would be needed.

“It would take very significant declines in home prices in 2012 to create a situation where FHA would need additional support,” said FHA Acting Commissioner Carole Galante when the projections came out.  American Enterprise Institute Fellow Edward Pinto isn’t convinced. His study claimed that FHA is actually undercapitalized by as much as $53 billion using more traditional accounting rules.  The FHA put new guidelines in place this week that would tighten restrictions on lenders seeking approval to write FHA mortgages. Also, the changes would force more firms to buyback defaulted home loans and reduce seller concessions, which Pinto said would have the most impact, according to Pinto.  “We need to get back to where the mortgages themselves stand on their own regardless of what happens with house price inflation or deflation,” Pinto said.

Bakersfield.com – no kudos for the POTUS

President Obama’s announcement in last week’s State of the Union address that he has created a new unit to probe mortgage abuse earns no cheers from us. Instead, we are reminded how shamefully little has been done to address the housing crisis that continues to plague so many Americans.  The Making Home Affordable mortgage relief program has been an utter flop. An attempt by the Department of Justice to broker a multistate settlement with major banks over foreclosure abuses that would fund relief for struggling homeowners has gone nowhere. There have been no meaningful prosecutions, no significant relief for homeowners and few new fraud protections.  Now, what little break has been granted to troubled homeowners — in the form of tax relief on canceled mortgage debt — is due to expire at year’s end and too few seem aware of the looming deadline.

Normally, debt that is forgiven or canceled by a lender in a foreclosure or short sale must be included as income on tax returns and is taxable. However, the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 excluded the reporting of up to $1 million in canceled debt on a primary residence for tax purposes. But not for long.  Local real estate agents report no frenzy of calls or uptick in clients wanting to carry out short sales. Scott Tobias, president of the Bakersfield Association of Realtors, told The Californian last week that “I think, basically, homeowners don’t know about” the tax relief expiring on Dec. 31, 2012.  With nearly half of all Bakersfield mortgages underwater, it’s essential for people to know of the upcoming tax break expiration, especially considering that it can take months to close a short sale.  The housing market is nowhere near recovery; Congress ought to extend the tax relief. But no one should rely on Congress to act. It’s imperative for underwater homeowners to understand their options and be informed about the looming tax deadline.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:

Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 27, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com/

*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>

http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

************************************************************

60 BOA short sales in Florida

Only 60 Floridians have received cash from a Bank of America (BOA) program that pays up to $20,000 to homeowners who sell distressed properties in a short sale.  The lender still expects thousands more in the Sunshine State to collect the money before the pilot program ends in August. Bank spokesman Richard Simon said it’s too early to judge the results.  “There are some encouraging signs in this early stage,” he said. “This is just the start of the process.”  Several Realtors and title agents around Tampa Bay said deals are in the pipeline, but none has finalized any of the sales.  Real estate agents say some lenders have been closing the deals in 45 to 60 days instead of a year or longer.  Bank of America had targeted 20,000 of the 1.1 million mortgages it services in Florida.  In the program, qualified homeowners would get 5% of the unpaid mortgage balance as of August 2011, with a minimum payout of $5,000. And so on up to a maximum of $20,000. The sales price does not impact the payout.  By offering the incentive, Bank of America saves attorney fees, court costs and property taxes by avoiding foreclosure. It also speeds the process of getting bad loans off its books and gets the properties back on the market faster.  To sweeten the deal further, the lender said it would consider waiving the deficiency on the mortgages, which would allow homeowners to sell the house for less than they owe for it without having to make up the difference to the bank.  The bank tested the program only in Florida because of the higher foreclosure rates.

Asia to drive natural gas demand

Despite natural gas prices falling to near 10-year lows last week, Royal Dutch Shell’s CEO Peter Voser says demand for gas will be much higher than oil in the long term with the Asia-Pacific region driving the sector’s growth.  “I think you cannot travel around Asia at the moment without getting the question, ‘can you sell us some LNG (liquefied natural gas)?’” Voser at the World Economic Forum in Davos.  Low demand and high inventory levels in the US has deterred some companies from future investments, but according to Voser, America’s waning demand doesn’t reflect what is happening in the rest of the world.  “If you’re talking about North American gas, clearly the current price levels are not sufficient to actually bring all the developments forward. You have seen a lot of companies starting to cut their production.”  With oil and gas production normally taking seven to eight years to come on stream, Voser says Shell is sticking to its long-term strategy to produce more natural gas.  “We produce more gas in 2012 now, 52% versus 48% oil,” he said. “Clearly Asia-Pacific, that’s going to be the driver.”

WSJ – mortgage rates rise

Rates for fixed mortgages moved higher over the past week amid positive signals from the long-suffering US housing market, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of mortgage rates.  “Fixed mortgage rates ticked up this week as the housing market ended 2011 on a high note,” said Freddie Mac Chief Economist Frank Nothaft, noting encouraging data like a report that existing home sales rose 5% at the end of the year to 4.61 million houses, the largest amount since May 2010.  The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 3.98% for the week ended Thursday, up from 3.88% the previous week, though below 4.8% a year ago. Rates on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 3.24%, up from 3.17% last week and below 4.09% a year earlier.  Five-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARM, averaged 2.85%, up from 2.82% last week and below 3.7% a year ago. One-year Treasury-indexed ARM rates averaged 2.74%, matching the prior week and below 3.26% last year.  To obtain the rates, 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages required an average 0.7 percentage point and 0.8 percentage point payment, respectively. Five-year and one-year adjustable rate mortgages required an average 0.7 percentage point and 0.6 percentage point payment, respectively. A point is 1% of the mortgage amount, charged as prepaid interest.

Growth up in Q4

US gross domestic product expanded at a 2.8% annual rate, the Commerce Department said on Friday, a sharp acceleration from the 1.8% clip of the prior three months and the quickest pace since the second quarter of 2010.  It was, however, a touch below economists’ expectations for a 3.0% rate.  Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of US economic activity, stepped to a 2% rate from the third-quarter’s 1.7% pace – largely driven by pent-up demand for motor vehicles.  Spending was also lifted by moderate inflation.  A price index for personal spending rose at a 0.7% rate in the fourth-quarter, the slowest increase in 1-1/2 years, after rising at a 2.3% pace in the July-September period.  A core inflation measure, which strips out food and energy costs, increased at a 1.1% rate after rising 2.1% in the third quarter.  The increase last quarter was the smallest in a year and put this measure well below the Fed’s 2% target.

Growth in the fourth quarter got a temporary boost from the rebuilding of business inventories, which was the fastest since the third quarter of 2010, after they declined in the third-quarter for the first time since late 2009.  Inventories increased $56.0 billion, adding 1.94 percentage points to GDP growth. Excluding inventories, the economy grew at a tepid 0.8% rate, a sharp step-down from the prior period’s 3.2% pace.  The robust stock accumulation suggests the recovery will lose a step in early 2012.  Also pointing to slower growth, business spending on capital goods was the slowest since 2009, a sign the debt crisis in Europe was starting to take its toll.  Expectations of soft growth led the Federal Reserve on Wednesday to say it expected to keep interest rates at rock bottom levels at least through late 2014.  Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said the central bank, which forecast growth this year in a 2.2% to 2.7% range, was mulling further asset purchases to speed up the recovery.  The Fed warned the economy still faced big risks, a suggestion the euro zone debt crisis could still hit hard.

Absorption rates to improve in 2012?

Net absorption rates in the US turned positive during 2011 for all major property types, according to CBRE Econometrics, which expects the trends to continue in 2012 on the heels of employment growth and then accelerate in 2013.  The absorption rate is the percentage of units expected to be rented or purchased over a period of time.  After a downturn across all property types, annualized apartment absorption turned positive at the beginning of 2010, office by mid-2010, industrial in 2010, and finally retail in mid-2011, analysts at Barclays Capital said.  In the apartment sector, CBRE forecasts a 0.7% absorption rate in 2012 and then 1.2% in 2013. Office property, the company said, will experience a 0.6% rate in 2012 and 1% in 2013, while the industrial sector should see a 1.1% rate in 2012 and 1.5% in 2013. Retail property will have a 0.7% absorption rate in 2012 and then 1.2% in 2013.  Grubb & Ellis said the overall outlook for the office market is stronger for 2012. The real estate services firm also expects the industrial sector to experience increased demand this year with total net absorption of 110 million square feet.  Net absorption rates usually follow employment growth. An exception came during the recent downturn when each property type outperformed relative to the levels of job losses suffered during 2008 and 2009.  Given the positive net absorption across property types and almost no new construction, occupancy rates, or the number of occupied units at a given time, began to improve in the third quarter.  According to CBRE, apartment occupancy rose 0.8% from a year earlier to 95%. Office occupancy increased 0.6% to 83.8%, while the industrial sector inched higher 0.9% to 86.3%. Retail, the only laggard, is down 0.1% from a year earlier to 86.8%.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 19, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com/

*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>

http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

************************************************************

Foreclosures at 49 month low in December

An annual report of foreclosure activity in the US found the number of properties subject to default notices, scheduled auctions or bank repossessions in 2011 dropped 34% from the previous year, according to a RealtyTrac report released today. In addition to the overall decline in foreclosures, the report found that December activity was at the lowest level since August 2007. However, the report cautions 2012 could likely see an upswing in activity.  For the fifth straight year, Nevada recorded the most foreclosure activity of any state in the nation. While 1.45% of housing units nationwide had at least one foreclosure filing in 2011, the Nevada rate was 6%. That translates into foreclosure filings for 1 in 16 housing units in the state.  Despite having the distinction of the country’s highest foreclosure rate, the situation in Nevada has improved significantly from years past. Foreclosure activity in 2011 was down 31% from that of 2010. Default notice filings dropped 70% in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter. However, that decrease may be largely attributed to a change in Nevada state law that requires an additional affidavit before beginning the foreclosure process.

Other states with an above-average percentage of homes with at least one foreclosure filing in 2011 represent almost every region except New England:

-  Arizona – 4.14%

-  California – 3.19%

-  Georgia – 2.71%

-  Michigan – 2.21%

-  Florida – 2.06%

-  Illinois – 1.95%

-  Colorado – 1.78%

-  Idaho – 1.77%

BOA rebounds

Bank of America (BOA) matched profit expectations and exceeded revenue estimates for quarterly earnings, sending shares that had been trading below $5 just a month ago spiking higher in premarket trading.  BOA posted fourth-quarter earnings excluding items of 15 cents per share, up from 4 cents in the year-earlier period.  Net income was $2 billion, compared to a loss of $1.2 billion in the same period a year ago.  Analysts had expected the company to report earnings excluding items of 15 cents.  After the earnings announcement, the company’s shares jumped 6.4% in pre-market trading.  After struggling along the way to deal with regulatory requirements and blowback from the European debt crisis, BOA posted a full-year profit of $1.4 billion against a loss of $2.2 billion in 2010.  The company has been busy shedding non-care assets, moves that resulted in a 43% cut in credit losses and $34 billion in proceeds.  In particular, BOA said it made $2 billion in the fourth quarter by selling its stake in a Chinese bank and selling debt. That offset losses and higher legal expenses in its mortgage business.

A million homeowners may get writedowns

About one million American homeowners would get writedowns in the size of their mortgages under a proposed deal with banks over shady foreclosure practices, US Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said yesterday.  The deal, which could be struck within weeks, would mark the largest cut in the mortgage load since the start of the credit crisis.  “We’re very close to a settlement that would both fix the servicing problems, but also help over a million families around the country stay in their homes and get help,” Donovan said at a US Conference of Mayors meeting in Washington.  Talks involving federal officials, state attorneys general and major banks to resolve allegations of “robo-signing” and other misconduct in foreclosures have dragged into their second year.  Donovan’s announcement came the same day that two big regional US banks disclosed they had set aside funds related to mortgage servicing matters, a sign that lenders beyond the five largest mortgage servicers may join the expected settlement.  In exchange for between $20 billion to $25 billion in relief to distressed homeowners, the banks — Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Ally Financial — will put behind them potential government lawsuits about improper foreclosures and abuses in originating and servicing the loans.  Using Donovan’s estimate, the settlement could provide roughly a $20,000 reduction each for the one million borrowers.

Unemployment down

The number of people seeking unemployment benefits plummeted last week to 352,000, the fewest since April 2008. The decline added to evidence that the job market is strengthening.  Weekly applications fell 50,000, the biggest drop in the seasonally adjusted figure in more than six years, the Labor Department said Thursday. The four-week average, which smooths out fluctuations, dropped to 379,000. That’s the second-lowest such figure in more than three years.  A department spokesman cautioned that volatility at this time of year is common. Applications had jumped two weeks ago, largely because companies laid off thousands of temporary workers hired for the holidays.  When weekly applications fall consistently below 375,000, it usually signals that hiring is strong enough to push down the unemployment rate.

Hiring improved in the second half of 2011. In December, employers added 200,000 jobs. That marked the sixth straight month in which the economy added at least 100,000 jobs. And the unemployment rate fell to 8.5%, a three-year low.  For all of 2011, the economy added 1.6 million jobs. That was up sharply from 940,000 in 2010. Economists say they expect roughly 1.9 million more jobs to be added this year, according to a survey by The Associated Press.   Still, the job market has a long way to go before it fully recovers from the damage of the Great Recession, which wiped out 8.7 million jobs. More than 13 million people remain unemployed. Millions more have given up looking for work and so are no longer counted as unemployed.  The manufacturing sector remains a bright spot. Factory output jumped 0.9% in December, the Federal Reserve said this week. That was the sharpest monthly gain in a year. Manufacturing gained 225,000 jobs last year, the most since 1997.  The economy likely grew at an annual rate of about 3% in the final three months of last year, economists estimate.  That would be a sharp improvement over the 1.8% annual growth rate in the July-September quarter. Rising consumer spending is thought to be fueling much of the gain in the current quarter.  Even so, economists worry that growth could slow in the first half of 2012. Europe is almost certain to fall into recession because of its financial troubles. And wages failed to keep pace with inflation last year. Without more jobs and higher pay, consumers might have to cut back on spending. That would weigh down growth next year. Consumer spending accounts for about 70% of the economy.

Olick – do apartments face a bubble?

“A huge surge in rental demand and comparatively little apartment supply created a boom in multi-family construction in the last year, but with the single family housing market slowly beginning to show signs of life, the concern among banks and investors is that all that supply will hit the market just as rental demand drops off.  Based on preliminary estimates of Q4 ’11 activity, multi-family loan origination volume increased to $82 billion in 2011, up from $50 billion in 2010, according to Chandan Economics. Understandably, some lenders and investors are starting to ask questions.  ‘While 2012 should be another good year for apartment REITs, there is concern amongst some investors and managements that market expectations may be hard to beat,’ say analysts at Sandler O’Neill. ‘Based on discussions with managements, revenue growth should match sentiment but expense growth may be the wildcard.’

Rents have been rising steadily as apartment vacancies drop and ’rental nation’ pervades consumer sentiment, but 2012 will likely not see as robust rent growth as 2011; housing affordability continues to improve and renting is becoming ever more expensive than owning.  ‘A stretched consumer is beginning to push back harder against rental increases, and new supply and a slowly healing single-family market will begin to equalize what has been a lopsided, renter-dominated housing market for over 5 years,’ say analysts at Green Street Advisors.  Mortgage applications surged 23% last week, according to the Mortgage Bankers association, although most of that was refinances. Another positive came from the NAHB’s home builder sentiment index, which saw big gains in builder confidence, citing improved sales and buyer traffic. So is there real cause for concern about apartment demand?  ‘Only in some markets,’ says Sam Chandan of Chandan Economics. ‘Austin is a case in point. The supply response has been unusually strong there. Apart from specific cases like that, we do not anticipate a strong reversal in the rental bias until jobs accelerate markedly.’

Since 2004, when homeownership rates peaked, the population of 20-34-year-olds grew by 2.8 million, according to researchers at CoStar Group, a commercial real estate information company. But the number of households shrunk by 300,000. In other words, younger Americans were doubling up with roommates or moving back in with their parents.  ‘This suggests big pent up demand – as much as 1.4 million new households within this prime renting cohort,’ says CoStar’s Suzanne Mulvee.  We also have to remember that many Americans now have either damaged credit or not enough of a downpayment to qualify for today’s low interest rate mortgages. That could keep them as renters for many more years, as credit standards aren’t likely to loosen any time soon.  Pent-up demand will, like everything else in real estate, vary from market to market. In Washington, DC, for example, investors in multi-family are still very bullish, as home prices are strengthening and apartment supply is still limited. In other areas, like Las Vegas, where distressed homes are selling at big discounts, rental demand may wane more quickly for apartments, as those unwilling to buy choose to rent single family homes.  Another headwind to the multi-family sector could be more investors buying foreclosed single-family homes in bulk to rent. With federal regulators and the Obama administration seriously considering a program to sell bulk foreclosures owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there could suddenly be a large supply of single family rentals competing against multi-family buildings. Again, that would largely be in the sand states, as there are far fewer foreclosed homes in major cities where apartments are and will likely continue to see big gains.”

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com