Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin March 20, 2012
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Christian Science Monitor – ten best cities to buy short sales
10. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (average short sale discount – 24.5%)
Short sales took off in the Seattle area in the fourth quarter of 2011: 925 pre-foreclosure homes were sold. That’s a whopping 46% increase from the same period a year earlier and represented 7.4% of all home sales in the area, at an average price of $245,403. Buyers of short sale homes reaped a nearly 25% discount off non-foreclosure homes. Seattle is also among the top metros to buy foreclosure properties generally, at an average discount of 43%.
9. Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (24.7%)
Phoenix is the sixth-most populous city in the United States. Known as the Valley of the Sun, the Phoenix metropolitan area had the second-highest number of pre-foreclosure home sales on the list, with 7,112 (up 43% from the fourth quarter of 2010). Short sales made up 20.3% of all homes sold in the area, at an average price of $122,212. As a state, Arizona saw one of the largest year-over-year increases in pre-foreclosure sales, up 48%.
8. Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, Ore./Wash. (26.1%)
The Pacific Northwest is a pricier housing market that Phoenix, with fewer homes available. The area sold only 679 pre-foreclosure homes in the fourth quarter, which is the third-lowest number on the list (the minimum for inclusion is 500 homes). Still, that’s up 37.2% from 2010, and a willing buyer can get a short sale home for an average price of $190,042, which represents an average discount of 26.1% below market value.
7. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (28.0%)
The most populous state in the country, California saw short sales increase in the fourth quarter. Los Angeles led the charge, with the most short sale houses sold of any metro in the country, let alone the state, at an average sale price of $342,668. In terms of total home sales, Los Angeles also boasts the highest percentage of short sales on the list, at 22%.
6. Jacksonville, Fla.(28.8%)
Situated on the St. Johns river at the top of Florida’s Atlantic coast, Jacksonville is the largest metropolitan area in the country from a geographical standpoint. It’s cheap, too – 677 short sale homes were sold in the area in 2011′s fourth quarter, at an average sale price of $116,447. Jacksonville saw a 41.34% increase in short sales from 2010, with pre-foreclosures making up 12.4% of all home sales in the area.
5. St. Louis (29.6%)
The St. Louis area has by far the cheapest housing market of the short sale metros on the Top 10 list. Nearly 600 pre-foreclosure homes were sold there in the fourth quarter of 2011, at an average price tag of $96,131. Short sales made up only 5.7% of home sales in St. Louis (the lowest proportion on the list), but short sales increased 19.9% from 2010.
4. Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (32.9%)
Georgia’s foreclosure problem has continued to worsen in recent years. Foreclosure sales made up 39% of total home sales for the state in the fourth quarter of 2011, the third-highest of any state. As a result, the Atlanta area ranks high in both short sales and foreclosure sales. The area saw the biggest surge in short sales of all the cities on the Top 10 list, with 3,387 homes sold, up 63% since the same period in 2010. Short sales made up 14% of all home sales in the quarter, with an average price tag of $123,271.
3. Chicago-Naperville-Joliet Ill./Ind./Wis. (33.5%)
In addition to a deep average discount on short sales, the Chicago metro is one of the top places to buy foreclosed homes, with an average discount of 49.1%. Chicago sold 2,409 pre-foreclosure homes in the fourth quarter of 2011, at an average sale price of $156,349. That’s a 28.9% increase from the fourth quarter of 2010.
2. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (37.3%)
Home to Silicon Valley, the San Jose metro area is located just south of San Francisco and is the third largest metro in the state. In the fourth quarter of 2011, 1,169 homes were sold in short sales at an average price of $398,413. That’s the highest price among the cities on the Top 10 list, even with one of the biggest discounts in the US. Short sales increased 34.1% from the end of 2010 and made up 18.6% of all home sales in the San Jose area.
1. San Francisco-Oakland-Freemont, Calif. (41.0%)
Discounts for short sale homes don’t come any bigger than this in major metropolitan areas: more than 40% in San Francisco. Such sales surged 50% in the San Francisco metropolitan area from the fourth quarter of 2010: Nearly 3,000 homes in pre-foreclosure were sold in 2011′s fourth quarter, at an average price of $330,733. Short sales made up 19.2% of all home sales. The city is not among the top markets for deeply discounted foreclosure homes, indicating that lenders are taking measures to help homeowners avoid foreclosure.
Goldman Sachs cut jobs
Goldman Sachs has begun a new round of staff cuts in its trading and investment banking divisions, three sources familiar with the matter said, a sign of continued cutbacks on Wall Street. The job cuts follow 2,400 positions Goldman eliminated last year, and further reductions are possible as the company continues to reduce costs to raise profitability, the sources said. The latest round of cuts is part of Goldman’s annual employee review process. The new job cuts are taking place in all of Goldman’s four main divisions, including sales and trading, investment banking, wealth management and investing and lending, according to one source familiar with the matter. Many of the cuts are aimed at traders who can be replaced with new technology, or back-office, technology and operations staff who can be replaced with less expensive employees, the source said. The bank has been pushing aggressively to replace staff in high-cost areas like New York and New Jersey with less costly workers in Salt Lake City, where the company is building a sizable workforce.
Housing starts down
The Commerce Department said housing starts slipped 1.1% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 698,000 units. January’s starts were revised up to a 706,000-unit pace from a previously reported 699,000 unit rate. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast housing starts little changed at a 700,000-unit rate. Compared to February last year, residential construction was up 34.7%, the biggest year-on-year rise since April 2010. New building permits surged 5.1% to a 717,000-unit pace last month, far exceeding economists’ expectations for an advance to a 690,000-unit pace from January’s 682,000-unit rate. Housing starts last month were pulled down by a 9.9% drop in the construction of single-family homes — which account for a large portion of the market. Groundbreaking for multifamily housing projects soared 21.1%. This segment is benefiting from rising demand for rental apartments, as falling house prices discourage some Americans from owning a home. Housing starts in the South rose to their highest level since October 2008. Permits to build single-family homes jumped 4.9% to a 472,000-unit pace — the highest since April 2010. Permits for multifamily homes increased 5.6% to a 245,000-unit rate.
Small cars costing more
Across the board, prices for these cars are moving up along with gas prices. KBB tracks used car prices week to week. For the week ending March 2nd, it found used car prices jumped 1.3% to $12,286. That should not come as a surprise given the way auction prices have shot up. Used car auction house Adesa says the average compact car sold for $6,942 (up 4.4%) on the wholesale market in February. While automakers are moving as quickly as possible to ramp-up production of small cars or at least the small fuel-efficient engines to put in those cars, it won’t happen overnight. So expect the tight inventories for many small cars to continue for some time. Eventually, that could play out with small cars selling with a minimal discount to the sticker price. Perhaps even at a premium to the MSRP. One thing is certain, we won’t see increased incentives or rebates for new cars anytime soon. Automakers don’t need to grease a market where buyers are coming into the showroom.
Olick – did a warm winter steal spring housing?
“As if we really needed a reminder that today’s housing market is still very fragile, the first installment in a slew of housing data to be released this week came in below expectations. Home builder sentiment, as measured by the National Association of Home Builders’ monthly sentiment survey, was unchanged in March, and February’s reading was revised down. This after five straight months of gains in builder confidence. ‘Many of our members continue to cite obstacles on the road to recovery, including persistently tight builder and buyer credit and the ongoing inventory of distressed properties in some markets,’ said NAHB chief economist David Crowe in a release.
Most troubling was a big drop in sentiment out West, which is where the bulk of the nation’s foreclosures and distressed properties are. Banks are really ramping up the foreclosure process now that the so-called ‘Robo-signing’ settlement is behind them and new guidelines are in place. That means more foreclosed properties will be hitting the housing market, as the still-swelled pipeline finally begins to empty. While the all-important South region, most meaningful for the builders, saw an increase in sentiment, it is still below the national average, and overall current sales were down and buyer traffic was flat. Only sales expectations over the next six months rose. That could have a lot to do with unseasonably warm weather. With temperatures in most of the country hitting near record highs in January and February, it begs the question, did much of the Spring market start early, and did it steal from the historically strong months of March and April? ‘We think it has pulled forward a useful amount,’ says analyst Stephen East of ISI Group. ‘It definitely helps breaking ground and has been a big help on the jobs front.’
In fact ISI studied weather in all four regions and reported that while favorable economic trends and specifically job growth are the primary driver of renewed housing activity, ‘We believe some demand was pulled forward from the later Spring months, implying the first quarter could be above investor expectations, while the second quarter could be below expectations.’ Weather cannot be discounted in home sales, especially sales of new construction, since builders can offer potentially faster turnarounds for new orders if they’re not hampered by frozen earth. February saw a big spike in the ‘current sales’ component of the home builder sentiment index. Buyer traffic in March was unchanged.”
House GOP wants to overhaul tax code
House Republicans will call for overhauling the US tax code by reducing rates as well as the number of income tax brackets as part of their 2013 budget proposal. House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan of Wisconsin is slated to unveil today a tax and spending plan that would shrink the number of brackets to two from six with rates set at 25% and 10%. The top rate now is 35%. Ryan’s proposal would also eliminate the alternative minimum tax while reducing the corporate tax rate from 35% now to 25%, according to documents provided by his office. The plan may revive Republicans’ call last year for overhauling Medicare, though with a compromise Ryan has since written with Oregon Democratic Senator Ron Wyden on the health program for the elderly and disabled. It may also spur a reprise of proposals to carve big savings from other safety net programs to drive down the government’s $1.2 trillion deficit. Though the proposals probably won’t become law anytime soon, they are certain to inflame an election year debate over what to do about government red ink. “We’re back with a budget that offers real solutions,” Ryan said in a video posted yesterday on his website. “Americans have a choice to make — a choice that’s going to determine our country’s future.”
Fast foreclosure bill may return
Florida’s quickie foreclosure bill died quietly in the Senate on the last day of the 2012 legislative session, and although homeowner advocates fear it will reappear next year, sponsor Kathleen Passidomo said it may not be her pushing it. The Naples Republican is confident the controversial bill, dubbed the Florida Fair Foreclosure Act, would have passed if it had come up for a vote by the full membership. Instead, she said it got lost in the last minute hustle to hear dozens of proposals before the end of the session March 9. The Florida Bankers Association agrees there were enough votes in the Senate to pass the nationally watched proposal, which flew through the House in a 94-17 vote on Feb. 29. But Anthony DiMarco, executive vice president of government affairs for the association, said it’s too early to tell what kind of expedited foreclosure plan may materialize in 2013.
The association said in its end-of-session newsletter that it believes “internal Senate politics” led to the bill’s demise and that it will push for similar foreclosure legislation next year. “I think there will be a foreclosure bill filed next year if the prediction of a huge glut of foreclosures in the courts holds true, but whether I file it or not, I don’t know,” said Passidomo, noting that she has other interests and that this was the second time she tried and failed to streamline the state’s foreclosure logjam with legislation. “This was a missed opportunity.” Still, it was the furthest a bill aimed at reducing Florida’s mounting foreclosure backlog has made it since the real estate crash. An estimated 368,000 foreclosure cases are in the courts statewide, with more on the way. February foreclosure statistics released last week by the research group RealtyTrac showed a nearly 53% increase in South Florida filings compared with the same time in 2011. The spike was 40% statewide. “I would be very surprised if the bill does not come back,” Boca Raton attorney Margery Golant said. “The industry is pushing everywhere it can to be able to move faster on foreclosures.”
WSJ – Wall Street keys on rentals
Some of the biggest names on Wall Street are lining up to become landlords to cash-strapped Americans by bidding on pools of foreclosed properties being sold by Fannie Mae. The idea is that the new owners would rent out the homes at first rather than reselling – potentially aiding a housing-market recovery by reducing the number of properties clogging the market. The fact that big-name investors are interested also suggests they anticipate sizable future profits in housing. Currently, banks selling through regular real-estate listings are getting more than 90 cents on the dollar of their asking price, according to industry analysts. They could be reluctant to unload properties in bulk if it means selling for much less. Firms considering bids include Austin, Texas-based broker-dealer Amherst Securities Group and a fund run by mortgage-bond pioneer Lewis Ranieri. Hedge-fund manager Paulson & Co. and private-equity investors Colony Capital LLC are also considering bids, according to people familiar with the process. The sale consists of 2,500 homes divided into eight regional pools, ranging from 572 properties in Atlanta to 99 in Chicago. The total current market value is $320 million, according to an offering document prepared by Credit Suisse, which is advising Fannie.
Bulk sales, however, pose a trade-off. While the current approach of selling homes one-by-one has its own high costs and is sometimes inefficient, selling properties in bulk to large investors could require Fannie Mae to sell at a big discount, leading to larger initial costs. It is unclear which would be least costly ultimately to taxpayers, who are responsible for the big mortgage-finance company’s losses. Purely in dollar terms, the sale would be small by Wall Street standards. But it could offer clues about whether investors are willing to pay prices high enough to entice Fannie Mae – along with its sibling Freddie Mac, federal agencies and banks-to do more bulk-sale deals in the future.
Bernanke justifies Fed
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke returns to his roots as a university professor today, seeking to explain and justify the existence of the central bank ahead of the 100th anniversary of its founding next year. Bernanke will deliver the first of four hour-long lectures on the history of the Fed as part of what public relations specialist Richard Dukas called a “P.R. offensive” to buff the central bank’s tarnished image. The Fed is being attacked from both the left and the right, with liberals criticizing it for not doing enough to bring down unemployment, and conservatives blaming it for doing too much and risking faster inflation. Bernanke’s return to the milieu where he spent more than two decades will give the Fed’s top policy maker an opportunity to “set the narrative” on the central bank’s role during and after the financial meltdown, said Princeton University professor and former Fed Vice Chairman Alan Blinder. “The question of who gets to write the history is an important one.” If Americans lose faith in the Fed’s ability to manage the economy and contain inflation, that will rob monetary policy of some of its potency, according to Dana Saporta, director of US economics research for Credit Suisse Securities in New York. Policy has “less effect the less confidence the public has in the Fed,” she said.
HARP still a massive failure
Fewer underwater homeowners worked through the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) in December than in any other month in more than a year, despite changes that removed previous barriers. About 2,700 mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio between 105% and 125% received a HARP refinancing in December, down 47% from November and the lowest since October 2010. All HARP refis fell 36% monthly to 23,000 in December, hitting a low not seen since November 2009. Total refinancings at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rose 5% to 376,000. The data released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) included no loans with LTV ratios above 125% — now considered eligible. Those changes, dubbed HARP 2.0, took effect at the beginning of December. Corinne Russell, a spokeswoman for the FHFA, said the agency’s data likely won’t reflect the changes until it releases numbers for the first quarter of this year. She said it typically takes 60 days to originate and close a loan and another 90 days from closing to loan delivery to Fannie and Freddie.
But with the changes, Russell said the agency is hearing that more lenders are refinancing loans with LTV ratios above 105%. “Anecdotally, we know that lenders are embracing HARP 2.0, originating loans under the new terms,” Russell said in an email. Analysts reviously predicted effects if the changes might not surface until February’s data. HARP refinancings totaled 93,000 in the fourth quarter, bumping up the cumulative total 10% to 1.02 million over the life of the program. Mortgage servicers closed 19,500 trials through the Home Affordable Modification Program in the fourth quarter, bringing the cumulative total to roughly 400,000. Active HAMP trials ended the fourth quarter at 36,391, down from 42,279 as of Sept. 30. Short sales and deed-in-lieu deals increased 13% to roughly 35,000 in the fourth quarter, the highest total since the government placed Fannie and Freddie into conservatorship. Julia Gordon, FHFA manager of single-family policy, said the agency is working to streamline policies in those programs. “It’s not as if there’s some enormous gulf between the policies,” Gordon said. “Even small differences in policy can create frictions that are not necessary.” Foreclosure starts at the government-sponsored enterprises declined to 218,000 from 224,000 in the third quarter, and mortgages 90-plus days delinquent dipped slight to 3.78% from 3.81% of Fannie and Freddie’s portfolio. Florida led states in those delinquencies at 11.5%, followed by Nevada and New Jersey at 8.3% and 6.3%, respectively.
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2011, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 3,336 sides for a closed sales volume of
$430,902,643!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
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