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hedonic pricing

Home Prices Drop 18% As GM Offers Zero Percent Financing

by Chris McLaughlin on December 30, 2008

Mid-Day Market News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin, December 30, 2008
http://www.shortsalesriches.com/welcome.html

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You really can make a huge six figure income … even a 7 figure income … with no money out of your pocket in the deepest recession our country has ever faced.  How?  Just register now for our fr’ee webinar unveiling the strategies to use in this economy…all tonight at 9 PM ET: 

https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/638209573

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This should come as no surprise to most of our readers: home prices posted an 18% drop for October of last year, the biggest drop ever since the Standard & Poors/Case-Shiller 20 city housing index was created.  The 10-city index fared a bit worse, dropping 19.1%.  And there areas really got wacked: Phoenix dropped 33%, Las Vegas slid 32%, and San Francisco declined 41%. 

The Conference Board announced that its Consumer Confidence Index dropped 38 in December from a revised 44.7 in November.  The low number surprised economists: a survey of 62 number crunches estimated that the reading would come in around 45.   

But in good news for consumers, General Motors announced that it would once again offer zero percent financing for the next several weeks.  This comes on the heels of the announcement that GMAC was approved as a bank, therefore eligible to tap into $5 billion of the $700 billion of TARP funds. 

 

Now, on to our real estate investing education section…

Discounting Hedonic Pricing Models

Short sale investors interested in obtaining the lowest possible price should learn to turn the tables on rapid rate increases by discounting hedonic pricing models to their benefit. Hedonic pricing essentially works like this; instead of calculating the increase in a price of a home as inflationary, the “upgrades” and other enhanced “quality” measures are calculated independent of the base price of the home. While this is a valid method of taking quality improvements into account especially during periods of economic growth, it does little to account for increased “liabilities” during periods of economic or financial contraction.

Let’s demonstrate by using a basic example; Buyer A and Buyer B both purchased 3 bedroom, 2 bath homes on 1/3 acre lots with city utilities. Each home is 1500 sq. feet living area and is 3 years of age. Home A is a “bare bones” affordable housing model with laminate counter-tops, inexpensive carpet and off the shelf fixtures throughout. Standard bathtub, windows, doors and other items were used. The cost of the home was $100 per square foot or roughly $150,000 plus the price of the lot. Buyer B also purchased a home of the same size but with granite countertops, imported Italian tile, upgraded windows and custom features throughout. Upgraded appliances, a large in-ground pool, whirlpool spa tubs and other upgrades resulted in a cost of $300 per square foot or a selling price of $450,000 plus the price of the lot.

So far so good. Unfortunately, as the economy begins to stagnate items originally deemed highly desirable quickly become undesirable as the cost of maintenance and repairs outpaces the ability of homeowners to sustain these items. This is where short sale investors are likely to reap major benefits. Deep discounts of common upgrades or former enhancements are possible by keeping these rules of thumb in mind:

1.     If it requires high maintenance it is a liability and should be deeply discounted. In-ground pools are a prime example. Not only do they increase electric bills when heating but cleaning supplies and maintenance contracts can easily cost $100-$250 per month. Items that require regular out of pocket costs should be deeply discounted as potential liabilities for a property. Aggressive pricing estimates would deduct the cost of repairs, maintenance and even potential removal of the item.

2.     If it requires minimal maintenance but adds no additional value it should be discounted by comparing a standard pricing model. For instance, those beautiful granite countertops don’t save money or increase functionality to the home therefore they are of no more “real” value when selling than laminate or less expensive alternatives. Make a point of going through the home and putting together a comprehensive replacement price list based upon standard “off the shelf” alternatives for all items that do not activity save money or represent major buying incentives in the new economy.

We had so many positive comments about our top 5 positive things about the market … so we’re going to post it again for you:

As 2008 draws to a close and short sale investors look to 2009 the question on everyone’s mind is whether or not the economy will continue its downward spiral or experience a recovery. Despite the considerable abundance of doom and gloom reporting in the media, there are a few bright spots that aren’t receiving the full attention deserved. Short sale investors searching for a silver lining in an otherwise cloudy economic environment would do well to focus on these current trends:

1. $40 per gallon oil and $1.65 per average gasoline. How low will it go and how long it will last is subject to debate but one thing is certain; those who rely upon gasoline and oil are experiencing a bit of much needed relief in the form of lower prices.

2. Low Mortgage Rates & Dropping LIBOR Rates. The cost of money is cheap – not just inexpensive but downright cheap. Make no mistake about it, real interest rates are the lowest in decades and make it less expensive than ever to borrow money to build a short sale empire. It is possible to buy more house for less money while simultaneously spending less on taxes and insurance. It’s a win-win-win situation for those with the courage to buy when others are selling.

3. Huge Fiscal Stimulus. Coming soon to a federal budget near you is a huge fiscal stimulus package destined to become one of the largest in history. Bridges, roads, hospitals, schools, utilities and other mega-projects are slated to spur the economic growth needed to jump-start the economy. Whether you believe the stimulus package will work or worsen the long term economy, one thing is certain; those workers will need affordable and convenient housing for long term projects. Short sale investors would do well to make a mental note of future road plans, schools and other large building projects in the target areas of interest. Whether you buy low and sell high or wait for the path of progress to reach you, it is a position of strength rather than weakness.

4. Long Term Lag-Times. The global decline in commodities and other tangible assets will eventually lead to long term shortages with tremendous upside profit potential for short sale investors. Remember, there is a lag time between the supply and demand which will result in high demand and low supply once the economy stabilizes. Everything from basic building materials to mineral rights, timber and even natural gas holdings will be impacted. Savvy short sale buyers would do well to realize the long term potential inherent in their holdings.

5. More Renters. Foreclosures aren’t over…in fact, due to legislative restrictions on the number of “bad loans” and tangible assets a bank may have on the books at any given point in time, the current bail-out simply provided the liquidity required for banks to prepare for the 2nd stage of the growing mortgage meltdown. Most experts agree that what began as a sub-prime mess is expanding into ARM’s, low/no Doc loans and even prime mortgages in response to rising unemployment, falling stocks and bonds plus a plethora of other economic problems hit the average homeowner.

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See you at the top!

Chris McLaughlin
http://www.shortsalesriches.com/blog

P.S.:

Are you ready to get 2009 rolling?  Then it is time to come to our LIVE “Recession Proof Real Estate Investing” webinar tonight – at 9 PM ET:

https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/638209573

P.S.S.:

Have you seen the hilarious “Short Sale Kid Gets a Holiday Haircut.”  Don’t miss this challenge issued by Nathan Jurewicz:
http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

 

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TARP Bailout Criticized by Oversight Group

by Chris McLaughlin on December 10, 2008

Mid-Day Market News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin, December 10, 2008
http://www.shortsalesriches.com/welcome.html

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Investors who truly leverage the power of Internet and “Web 2.O” strategies BEFORE everyone else jumps on the bandwagon will have an opportunity to set themselves up for a lifetime.  I’m not talking about you being able to do a few more deals this year… I’m talking about a complete lifestyle change.  We promise to blow your mind!  Tonight at 9 PM!  Implement “Web 2.0″ strategies in a way that will have a profound impact on your business.  Just register here today:

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Ouch!   The Government Accountability Office, along with the Congressional Oversight Panel for Economic Stabilization, blasted the Treasury Department’s management of the $700 billion TARP program.  The 38 page document noted that “Treasury cannot simply trust that the financial institutions will act in the desired ways; it must verify.” The report further commented that the Treasury had “administrated the TARP without seeking to monitor the use of funds provided to specific financial institutions.”

And other eyes were on Capitol Hill today as the Big 3 Automakers got a lot closer to sealing a $15 billion bailout package.  The package will lead to the creation of a “Car Czar” to oversee the loan grant, in order to avoid the “take the money and hoard it” approach that many banks have taken after receiving their bailout.  But several Senate Republicans were outraged, with Sen. David Vittner of Louisiana called the approach “ass backwards” and promising to filibuster it.

More money is headed out the window to the morons at AIG, the folks who partied it up at the St. Regis and seem to have no ability to control their spending.  The Wall Street Journal reported that the insurance conglomerate owes other Wall Street firms about $10 billion for because of speculative investments that didn’t pan out.

Now on to real estate investing information …

Gross Income Multiplier

Short sale investors are a different set; they take action when others are too cowardly to act. They remain informed while others rely upon others for information and perhaps most telling of all…they crunch numbers. Last week we examined how to calculate the Cap rate of a property in order to determine the price of an income producing property. Although the Cap rate is a favorite among many bankers and brokers alike, another widely used formula is the Gross Income Multiplier.

How to Calculate

To calculate the Gross Income Multiplier you will need to divide the asking price or market value of the property by the current gross rental income (or potential rental). For example, let’s assume a home is listed for $150,000 with an annual rental income of $10,000. The Gross Income Multiplier would = 15. The higher the better. To provide some perspective, it may be useful to draw examples from other industries and areas. For example, if you were purchasing a publishing concern then you (and the banker) would expect to see earnings worth 5 to 10 times the pre-tax earnings on an annualized basis whereas insurance agencies sell for 150 percent of annual commissions.

When to Use

Using the GIM provides an excellent method to compare the asking price with industry norms or as a potential negotiation tool when making an offer for a short sale property.  It is a good idea to use conservative numbers when calculating the GIM since it does not take extraneous expenses or future tax and insurance rate hikes into account. Repairs, utilities and other considerations may wreck havoc on even the most robust calculations so it isn’t a good idea to use the GIM when dealing with older properties or those in need of extensive renovations and/or repairs.

A Quick Word about Hedonic Pricing Models

No discussion of GIM would be complete without a quick word about hedonic pricing models. Like the government itself, builders and brokers alike will often try to maximize value by including the full “value” of hedonic measures. While that is a valid method during robust economic times, during downturns in the economy those same granite countertops, luxury pools and other customized features tend to lose value – or worse – may actually be considered a liability by some buyers.  Short sale buyers would do well to base GIM calculations on conservative building alternatives or sharply discount hedonic estimates especially during tough economic times.

Caution is Advised

There is a reason the GIM is favored by corporate raiders and strategists; as a general “rule of thumb” price estimate it often results in an aggressive method for determining valuations especially when dealing with more “favorable” properties that require minimal maintenance, upkeep or repairs. Short sale investors may find this a more desirable alternative than the Cap rate formula for some properties; just keep the limitations and risks in mind or you may find yourself on the losing end of a tough negotiation strategy.

More on Thursday!

 

See you at the top!

 

Chris McLaughlin
http://www.shortsalesriches.com/blog

P.S.:   Investors who truly leverage the power of Internet and “Web 2.O” strategies BEFORE everyone else jumps on the bandwagon will have an opportunity to set themselves up for a lifetime.  I’m not talking about you being able to do a few more deals this year… I’m talking about a complete lifestyle change.  We promise to blow your mind!  This Wednesday at 9 PM!  Implement “Web 2.0″ strategies in a way that will have a profound impact on your business.  Just register here today:

https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/264492432

P.P.S.: Interested in making a bundle of cash without having to do any of the work?  If you can click the SEND button on your computer and introduce others to Short Sales Riches, you can earn thousands of dollars in one month!   One affiliate was paid over $12,000 last month alone!   All the information to sign up as an affiliate is right here:

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