Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin June 8, 2011
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MGIC Investment - delinquencies down, makes short sales easier
Private mortgage insurer MGIC Investment experienced a slight drop in loan delinquencies last month, while also writing $1 billion in new insurance. At the beginning of May, MGIC, the primary insurer of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans, had 189,433 delinquent loans in its portfolio. Over the course of the month, 11,476 loans were cured and 13,764 new delinquent notices were filed. The changes resulted in 1.5% fewer delinquencies by the end of the month with 186,516. Earlier this week, MGIC released an updated default servicing guide for mortgage servicers when filing a claim with the insurer. When a borrower defaults on a mortgage insured by MGIC, the firm requires servicers perform a set of tasks in accordance with its delegated guidelines. MGIC updates the guidelines as housing market conditions change. The company, for example, said its new short-sale guidelines now allow for a loss up to $150,000. MGIC also said it will no longer pursue a deficiency judgment on an MGIC-approved short sale or deed in lieu.
More GOP don’t buy the default = disaster scenario
An increasing number of Republicans do not believe the Obama administration’s dire predictions of economic “catastrophe” if the debt limit is not increased. They argue a period of technical default can be managed without plunging markets into chaos. Establishment Republicans including Tim Pawlenty, the former Minnesota governor who announced his presidential candidacy last month, are backing a short-term default if it leads to deep, immediate spending cuts. Jeff Sessions and Paul Ryan, the top Republicans on the Senate and House Budget Committees, have also said failure to raise the debt limit would not trigger immediate catastrophe. Republican Senator Pat Toomey has even introduced legislation directing the U.S. Treasury to prioritize debt service over other payments if the debt limit is not raised. It has 22 Republican co-sponsors in the Senate and 98 in the House of Representatives, although no members of the Republican leadership have backed it. Fueling skepticism over this outcome is an argument made last month by legendary investor Stan Druckenmiller, a one-time ally of George Soros, who said he would favor a short-term default if in exchange lawmakers in Washington struck a deal for massive spending cuts and a medium-term plan to tackle the $1.4 trillion deficit.
More mainstream skepticism could hamper efforts by Vice-President Joe Biden to hammer out a deal on raising the borrowing cap with a bipartisan group of lawmakers, which meets for a sixth time on Thursday. The two Republicans in those talks, Senator John Kyl and Eric Cantor, part of the House leadership, have warned Biden that they do not have total control over their caucus – and that without massive spending cuts a deal cannot be reached.
MBA – mortgage applications down
The Mortgage Bankers Association’s )MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey was down 4.0% from the week before. The refinance index was down 5.7%, while the purchase index stayed at the same level from the week earlier. This drop in activity comes despite rates that are at 2011 lows. Said Michael Fratantoni, the MBA’s Vice President of Research and Economics: “Interest rates fell last week as incoming economic data was weaker than anticipated. Despite this drop in rates, the number of refinance applications fell. In fact, the last time mortgage rates were this low, refinance volume was more than twenty percent higher. It is likely that many borrowers still cannot qualify to refinance given the lack of equity in their homes.”
According to the MBA’s figures, the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage fell to 4.58%, down from 4.69%. This is the lowest rates have been since November 2010. Not only this, but home prices are now at post-recession lows, but all signs point to further decreases. This (as well as difficulty qualifying for a mortgage coupled with unemployment) is likely keeping potential buyers on the sidelines as they wait for the market to bottom out. It is worth noting that application numbers don’t tell the whole story with regard to home sales, because cash sales (which obviously require no mortgage application) are not included. Cash sales hit a record high of 35% of the market in March, a number which declined to 31% in April. That this number is declining could be indicative that investors (who comprise most cash buyers) are now holding off on buying due to further price declines. The takeaway here is that home sales are unlikely to turn around in the near future.
Bernanke – job market is rough
In a speech yesterday, Bernanke twice called the job market “far from normal” and conceded, “the economy is still producing at levels well below its potential.” But he also said the factors behind recent weakness are likely to fade in coming months. The economy is still feeling the lingering effects of Japan’s earthquake and tsunami, he said. And surging oil prices – which he blames on stronger demand from emerging markets — are likely to stabilize. “With the effects of the Japanese disaster on manufacturing output likely to dissipate in coming months, and with some moderation in gasoline prices in prospect, growth seems likely to pick up somewhat in the second half of the year,” he said at the International Monetary Conference in Atlanta, Ga. Bernanke also called on lawmakers to address the national deficit with a long-term outlook, but cautioned Congress against making any drastic cuts that could derail the economic recovery. Sharp cuts could be “self-defeating” he said, if they were to “undercut the still-fragile recovery.” “Consequently, the appropriate response is to move quickly to enact a credible, long-term plan for fiscal consolidation,” he said.
Olick – lower mortgage rates spur refinancing
“Andrew and Peggy Sheren can’t resist a good deal, especially when it comes to financing their McLean, Virginia home. ‘We’ve gone from an interest rate from something like greater than 6% down to the lowest interest rate we currently have is three and an eighth percent,’ Andrew remembers. They have refinanced their home four times in four years, taking equity out only the first time for a renovation, but essentially cutting their interest rate in half. Negative economic reports of late have pushed the rate on the popular 30 year fixed to below 4.5%, the lowest this year and just about a quarter% off the 50-year lows we saw last summer; adjustable-rate products are even lower. When investors see bad economic news, they pull money out of the stock market and park it in bonds. The price of bonds goes up, the yield goes down, and mortgage rates follow down.
‘If we see continuing demand in mortgage backed securities, we’ll see further pushes lower. If we see continued doses of bad economic news, the stock market taking beatings, we don’t see positive economic news, continually bad jobs reports and previous months of jobs reports revised lower as we saw last week, then rates will continue to push down as we see that,’ says Craig Strent, CEO of Apex Home Loans, a small mortgage lender in Rockville, Maryland. Strent has seen a big surge in refinance requests in just the past few weeks. Nationwide, refinancings are climbing as well, while mortgage applications to purchase a home remain flat at very low levels. Strent, who obviously sells mortgages for a living, says regardless if you’ve already refinanced, you can still stand to save money over the long term. ‘If you look at how much can I save in my interest costs and how much will it cost me to do it, and how long will it take me to breakeven and recover those costs? Am I going to be living there that long? And if the answer is yes, it’s going to make sense to refinance,’ advises Strent.
That’s why the Sheren’s keep going back to the table. They have gone from a fixed-rate loan to an adjustable rate mortgage on their Virginia home and have also refinanced the loan on a property they own in California. By making some changes to the loan value and term, they have been able to do this at little to no extra cost. ‘We did a refinance in California where we actually got negative closing costs,’ boasts Andrew Sheren, adding, ‘I think that’s where we did pay half a point.’ The trouble of course is that one in five borrowers owe more on their homes than their homes are currently worth. 10.9 million, or 22.7% of borrowers were in this negative equity position, or so-called ‘underwater,’ position at the end of March, according to a report out this morning from Core Logic, and while negative equity is improving in some of the hardest hit states, it is getting worse in states you might not expect. Nevada still has the highest rate of negative equity, but in New York, borrowers are underwater by the most, an average $129,000.
Being in a negative equity position makes it far tougher to refinance. There are government programs through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHA which offer underwater borrowers a chance to refinance, but there are many qualifications that many borrowers don’t meet. Some borrowers are choosing to do cash-in refinances, where they are putting more money into the mortgage, the opposite of what happened during the housing boom. This helps them get a better rate. Unfortunately, the borrower who need to refinance most, likely can’t. But for those who can, it can make sense, over and over. ‘Nobody gets rich, so far as I know, through refinancing, but what you do do is you save cash flow,’ says Andrew Sheren.”
Gas – demand up, prices down
U.S. retail gasoline demand rose last week compared with a year ago while prices fell for a fourth straight week but remained above 2010 levels, according to a report by MasterCard Advisors’ SpendingPulse. Average weekly gasoline demand rose 0.5% in the week to June 3 compared with the same week a year earlier, according to the report. Demand fell 2.9% compared to the previous week. Retail gasoline prices dipped 3 cents to an average $3.79 a gallon last week compared to the previous week, but were 39.9% higher than year-earlier levels, MasterCard said. Over the latest four weeks, average U.S. gasoline consumption fell 1.3% from year-earlier levels. MasterCard Advisors, a unit of MasterCard, estimates retail gasoline demand based on aggregate sales in the MasterCard payments system coupled with estimates for other payment forms including cash and checks.
Renting about to explode
Numerous recent reports claim renting is one the rise, but John Burns Real Estate Consulting believes demand is top markets is about to “explode,” with some cities seeing a 25% growth over the next three years. According to John Burns, there are about 3.4 million units of pent up demand for rental housing bolstered by young adults who either live at home or are rooming with a friend to save money. “We expect this demand to materialize over the next few years, with most of the demand entering the apartment market because of the inability to qualify for a home and uncertainty over their employment situation,” vice president Leslie Deutch said in commentary Tuesday.
Still, 20-somethings won’t be the only driver of rental demand. Unemployment is still high, the consulting firm said, which will motivate even older adults to consider renting as a “safer” option. Deutch anticipates only a 2% growth in jobs by 2012. Government policy will indirectly send housing traffic to the rental market, Deutch said. For 19 years, the government aggressively promoted homeownership, an effort which “is about to reverse itself,” according to Deutch. A previous report from the firm weighed the impact of government policy on the housing market. “We see 2011 as a very uncertain year for housing, primarily because the powers that be in Washington DC continue to influence the dynamics of the industry,” Lisa Marquis Jackson, author of the previous report and senior vice president of John Burns, said.
Sequentially, rental rates will rise, occupancy rates will increase, and new construction will start, Deutch said. She expects some coastal cities to witness rental growth of 25% or more. Other major metropolitan areas could see up to 4.5% rental growth by 2015. But not for very long. According to consensus, Deutch said common sense indicators point to homeownership. For one, she said, rental rates must hit a cap. “Several of our apartment clients feel that they are already near the limit of what their tenants can afford,” Deutch said. “Renters are a clever, creative bunch who won’t take huge rent increases easily.” Other reasons Deutch said the apartment sector will eventually contract is because of the long-term affordability of owning a home versus renting, and because it’s “not smart to rent forever.” “As rents start to grow, more renters will consider buying,” Deutch said. “Most people realize that paying rent all your life is probably not a great retirement decision unless you are a fantastic saver.”
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
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