Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin July 26, 2011
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S&P – shadow inventory holding back recovery
Although the drop in default rates shows promise, the amount of shadow inventory still creates a dark loom over the future of housing prices, according to latest results from Standard & Poor’s U.S. Residential Performance Index. The shadow inventory of unresolved distressed properties is currently at an estimated $405 billion, representation four years of housing inventory and one-third of the outstanding U.S. non-agency residential mortgage debt. The report states that full recovery will only occur once the supply of distressed properties shrinks to less than a quarter of the current volume. Additionally, the monthly liquidation and cure rates are at about 2.5%. This stems to an overall resolution rate of 5%, where these rates have lingered in the past nine months. The slowing first default rates allows borrowers to resolve loans and clear out the inventory instead of defaulting and adding more, S&P said in the report.
DSNews.com – 49% of homeowners think they own more than they owe
Less than half of homeowners – 49% – currently believe their home is worth more than the amount they still owe on their mortgage. July marks the second month in a row but only the third time since late 2008 that the Rasmussen Reports rate has fallen below 50%. High-income homeowners were more confident in their home values that low-income homeowners, and investors were consistently more confident than owner-occupants. One-third of homeowners believe they are underwater with their mortgage, and 18% of respondents said they weren’t sure. The rates are the result of a Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey of 676 homeowners. The survey was conducted July 17 and 18, and results were released Thursday.
Relatively unchanged since last month, 7% of homeowners had missed or been late on at least one mortgage payment in the last six months, while 90% had not. Eight% said they were likely to miss or be late on a payment in the next six months, and 89% did not foresee difficulty making their payments over the next six months. Just days before the survey results, on July 19, Rasmussen released the results of another survey, which examined homeowners’ confidence that their home values will increase over the coming year. At 11% confidence, reached an all-time low, according to the survey.
Debt ceiling impasse
After weeks of rancorous talks, finger-pointing and political point-scoring, both sides appeared still far apart on a deal to reduce the budget deficit, which would clear the way for Congress to raise its $14.3 trillion borrowing limit. With an Aug. 2 deadline little more than a week away, lawmakers have steadfastly refused to compromise and talks once again collapsed in acrimony at the weekend. Democrats and Republicans split into two camps to work on their own proposals. Financial markets were uneasy in Asia and Europe on Monday about the prospect of a first-ever U.S. debt default, which Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has said would be a “calamitous outcome” for the U.S. and the global economy. Republicans strongly oppose tax increases, while Democrats who lead the Senate dislike proposed cuts to social programs.
Olick – mortgage bankers reverse course
“It was barely a few months ago, albeit a few thousand degrees ago, that I moderated a panel of mortgage types from the major banks, including the Mortgage Bankers Association’s new president David Stevens, formerly FHA commissioner. Stevens and I have been talking housing for many years now, so I’m well aware that he is not exactly the ambivalent type. When I suggested to the panel that the risk of a double-dip in housing was great and that winding down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now could be detrimental to the housing market, Stevens was adamant that housing was well into recovery, and all those home price and mortgage delinquency reports I was citing were backward looking and not indicative of the current state of the market. Now Stevens is reversing course.
This morning he put out a statement advocating a continuation of the higher loan limits at the GSE’s (Fannie and Freddie) and the FHA for one more year. ‘The temporary loan limits authorized by Congress have benefited consumers and the housing market during what has been a turbulent period for our nation’s economy,’ Stevens said in the statement. ‘That decline is not over yet.’ The statement was a little dry for me, knowing the source, so I called Stevens for a little elaboration. He stated right from the get-go that he is still bullish about the future of the housing market, which is not exactly saying he feels great about it right now. ‘It looked very clear at the beginning of the year that we were heading toward a flattening of the market, but we’ve seen clearly an impact to the housing market which is not solely a result of the U.S. economy. It’s brought on by general uncertainties: Oil prices spiked for a while, which hit confidence, there were a lot of impacts both domestically and internationally,’ he continued. ‘I think the view right now that I have is that this is a relatively inexpensive initiative that could support the housing market at a time when pulling back makes no sense.’
When I suggested that this was in direct opposition to the MBA’s stand on GSE reform, which includes reducing loan limits in order to bring private capital back to the market, he said there was always a ‘caveat in the white paper for market conditions.’ He also says private capital is still too nervous about the state of housing to come back in force now. As for the FHA, which he has maintained consistently has far too large a market share right now, ‘If FHA is still too big, it is the sign of an unhealthy system, but it doesn’t mean pulling back is the right answer. We must continue providing support.’
Lowering the current loan limits (a maximum of $729,750 in the most expensive markets) would really affect just 5% of the housing market, although that percentage is far higher in certain local markets. Stevens says that’s enough to hurt the overall market right now, and that we still need another year of recovery before we take such a risk. He notes over an over that it really costs the government nothing and doesn’t ‘score’ in the budget. I’m wondering when the banking industry starts putting its money where its mouth is, now that it’s making money again. There has been all this talk about getting government out of the housing/mortgage market, but no real movement in that direction. There have been some hikes in fees, but nothing really dramatic. The change in the loan limits was supposed to be the first step, something everyone agreed on. Now, not so much. There is certainly risk in lowering the limits, given that we are operating in a housing market that was beaten to a pulp and is still limping. But rehab takes some pain; if we really want a private sector mortgage market, and I’m not advocating one way or the other, but that has been the party line in both parties, then we need to start somewhere.”
Gas up 9 cents in 2 weeks
The average U.S. price of a gallon of gasoline has jumped nearly nine cents in the past two weeks. That’s according to the Lundberg Survey of fuel prices, released Sunday, which puts the price of a gallon of regular at $3.70. Midgrade costs an average of $3.84 a gallon, and premium was at $3.95. Diesel was up about four cents, to $3.99 a gallon. Of the cities surveyed, Tucson, Ariz., had the nation’s lowest average price for gas at $3.28. Chicago had the highest at $4.07. In California, the lowest average price was $3.69 in Fresno. San Franciscans paid the highest price at $3.83. The average statewide was $3.78, up about a penny.
WSJ – housing squeeze tightening?
At the start of the year, home builders were cautiously optimistic about their prospects for 2011. Home prices were picking up, prompting some builders to buy additional land and start to plan new communities. What a difference a few months can make. The spring buying season—typically the strongest season for home sales—ended with a thud. Builders are now backtracking on the land deals and some prices have started to fall again.
Industry watchers will be paying close attention to a number of indicators and earnings due out this week. On Tuesday, the Census Bureau is scheduled to release sales of new homes for June. Economists generally expect sales to climb to an annual pace of 328,000. That would be up from May’s extremely weak level of 319,000 sales, but far away from 2005 when sales peaked at 1.3 million. Also out this week are earnings reports from major home builders including PulteGroup Inc., D.R. Horton Inc. and Meritage Homes Corp. One analyst said not to expect much. “Builders are going to disappoint investors because they’re going to continue to lose money,” said Alex Barron, a founder and analyst with the Housing Research Center, an independent research firm in El Paso, Texas.
Now comes more troubling news: NVR Inc., long considered the industry darling because it managed to earn money during the downturn, reported a weak second quarter on Thursday. Profit slid 46% from a year earlier, dragged down as home closings tumbled 34%. Particularly concerning is what NVR’s results might say about the Washington, D.C., market. That is NVR’s home market, and it had been one of the nation’s strongest performers. Unlike much of the rest of the nation, house prices in Washington and its suburban Virginia and Maryland neighbors were rising and foreclosures in many communities were relatively low. But NVR, based in Reston, Va., said orders declined in the mid-Atlantic region, which includes Maryland. According to Raymond James Equity Research, the Washington area’s existing-home sales slumped 19% from a year earlier in June, compared with 8.8% nationwide. Industry watchers are now trying to figure out whether NVR’s performance signals further pain ahead for housing, or if Washington-area buyers are simply nervous over the debt-ceiling debate and scared about the possibility of government layoffs. Part of the problem is that the same head winds persist: Unemployment remains elevated, builders must compete with deeply discounted foreclosed properties for sales and tight bank lending standards are keeping plenty of would-be buyers out of the market. “The new home-sales market will continue to be depressed” for at least another year, said Bernard Baumohl, chief global economist with the Economic Outlook Group.
Yes, but are things getting worse? That’s really the question right now. Many industry watchers say the market has already hit bottom and up-and-down monthly and quarterly economic indicators are just the market bouncing along the bottom as recovery remains elusive. To be sure, some markets are doing better than others. Sales remain weak in boom-to-bust Las Vegas and Phoenix, which are markets likely to be the slowest to recover. Miami, which saw rampant condominium construction during the boom, is slowly healing, helped by foreign buyers. The technology craze—with its cash-rich youngsters—is benefiting parts of California. Still, confidence indexes report that most builders remain pessimistic. If Tomorrow’s new-home-sales report shows a gain, perhaps that could brighten their day.
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
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