mortgage applications

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 25, 2012

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Foreclosures fell 12% in California, but…

The number of California homes entering foreclosure in the fourth quarter fell 11.9% from the same period in 2010 to the second-lowest level over the last four years, said DataQuick, a real estate information firm in San Diego. A total of 61,517 notices of default, which are filed to initiate foreclosures, were recorded on California properties during the fourth quarter. That was a 13.7% drop from the third quarter of 2011.  Some economists say California and other states will probably see an increase in foreclosure actions as banks deal more aggressively with seriously delinquent mortgages. That increase probably will push home prices lower.  Default notice filings fell sharply in December, particularly those involving loans from Bank of America and Bank of New York Mellon, and helped drag down the overall quarterly numbers. Average daily filings on behalf of Bank of New York Mellon dropped 75% from November to December; filings on behalf of Bank of America dropped 50%, Wells Fargo 20% and JPMorgan Chase 13%, DataQuick said Tuesday.  The number of homes taken back through the foreclosure process also fell, by 11.8% from a year earlier to 31,260.

The majority of the loans entering the foreclosure process in the fourth quarter were made in 2005 to 2007, when poor lending practices by major institutions were rampant.  Californian homeowners were a median nine months behind on their payments when they received a notice of default from their lender. Among the state’s largest counties, mortgages in San Francisco, Marin and San Mateo counties were the least likely to go into foreclosure. Homes were most likely to enter the foreclosure process in Sacramento, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties, according to DataQuick.  In Southern California, the number of default notices filed on properties fell 10.2% from a year earlier, and the number of homes taken back by banks fell 11%.  Many foreclosures were delayed in 2011 as banks worked through issues surrounding mortgage servicing and foreclosure. Settlement negotiations among attorneys general, federal agencies and the mortgage industry over foreclosure and mortgage servicing abuses dragged on through most of last year.

Analysts attributed the delays to the uncertainty over the outcome of those talks. If a deal is struck among the parties and new foreclosure processes by banks are put in place, some analysts say the foreclosure machinery could ramp up again.  Those negotiations continue to inch forward but could still fall apart. State attorneys general have received drafts of the deal with the banks, a $25-billion settlement that would overhaul foreclosure and mortgage servicing practices, according to two people familiar with the negotiations who aren’t authorized to speak publicly.  A key component to any strong deal would be California’s participation. State Atty. Gen. Kamala D. Harris, who must make that decision for the Golden State, has not said whether she will sign on. Harris walked away from talks with the banks last year, saying they were asking for too much release from liability, but since then certain provisions have been added to the deal with the aim of getting her back to the table.  Yesterday the Center for Responsible Lending gave the proposed $25-billion deal a tentative thumbs up, calling it “an important step forward in addressing foreclosure abuses.” The nonpartisan advocacy group noted that the deal would “provide an important template for ways banks can use principal reduction to reduce unnecessary foreclosures and put the country back on a path to economic recovery.”

GOP says Obama economic plan is a failure

President Barack Obama has resorted to “extremism” with stifling, anti-growth policies and has tried dividing Americans, not uniting them, Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels said Tuesday in the formal Republican response to the president’s State of the Union address.  He took particular aim at Obama’s efforts in recent months to raise taxes on the rich and castigate them. “No feature of the Obama presidency has been sadder than its constant effort to divide us, to curry favor with some Americans by castigating others,” Daniels said, according to excerpts of his remarks released before he and Obama spoke. “As in previous moments of national danger, we Americans are all in the same boat.”  “The extremism that stifles the development of homegrown energy, or cancels a perfectly sane pipeline that would employ tens of thousands, or jacks up consumer utility bills for no improvement in either human health or world temperature, is a pro-poverty policy,” Daniels said.

Obama has halted work on the proposed Keystone XL oil pipeline from western Canada to Texas’ Gulf Coast. Republicans say the project would create thousands of jobs, a claim opponents say is overstated. The administration has also pursued policies aimed at reducing pollution and global warming.  Daniels said Republicans prefer “a passionate pro-growth approach that breaks all ties and calls all close ones in favor of private sector jobs that restore opportunity for all and generate the public revenues to pay our bills.”  Even before Obama spoke, Republicans in the Capitol and on the campaign trail accused him of three years of higher spending, bigger government and tax increases that have left the economy stuck in a ditch.  “This election is going to be a referendum on the president’s economic policies,” which have worsened the economy, said House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio. “The politics of envy, the politics of dividing our country is not what America is all about.”

Olick – more plans from the president

“After several largely ineffective programs to help troubled borrowers and after fruitless attempts at budging the hard-line conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, President Obama is proposing a brand new refinance program for borrowers who are current on their mortgages, regardless of who owns their loan; the catch is that this one has to go through Congress.  ‘I’m sending this Congress a plan that gives every responsible homeowner the chance to save about $3,000 a year on their mortgage, by refinancing at historically low interest rates. No more red tape. No more runaround from the banks,’ the President announced in his State of the Union address.  Unlike previous efforts in the refinance space, including a recently revamped and expanded government program for borrowers who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are currently worth, this plan would not be limited to those with loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to senior administration officials. The two mortgage giants own or guarantee about half of the nation’s mortgages. It would be open to all borrowers current on their loans.

The Obama administration is offering precious few details, promising more in the coming weeks, but several sources say the plan is to ask Congress to allow the government mortgage insurer, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), to back refinances of underwater mortgages. No estimates were given as to how many borrowers such a plan could potentially help, only that this would be a voluntary, borrower-initiated plan, and not a blanket refinance of all borrowers.  The costs, according to administration officials, would be modest, and the President would request that a portion of his financial crisis responsibility fee offset any of those costs, so there would be no addition to the federal debt.  ‘A small fee on the largest financial institutions will ensure that it won’t add to the deficit, and will give banks that were rescued by taxpayers a chance to repay a deficit of trust,’ Mr. Obama added.  Loan servicers could be faced with a flood of applications and could have to add resources to handle it all, but officials say the opportunity to generate revenues from the refinances would be incentive enough. Still many servicers have balked at the idea of mass refinancing, as the new loans could present more risk and less reward.

The idea is to remove the barriers and ‘frictions’ that have kept many borrowers out of refinancing to historically low rates. Some of those include high levels of negative equity, loan level price adjustments, loan origination dates, put-backs on loans that default, and borrower qualifications.  Then there is the very basic problem of politics. Whatever the details of the plan are, Republicans, despite the fact that they have been calling for more refinances, are unlikely to hand President Obama a popular victory on the eve of a presidential election. They may also oppose anything that makes Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bigger, when the two are allegedly winding down.”

Americans lead in debt reduction

Americans are cutting their debt faster than other countries and could already be halfway through the deleveraging process, setting the stage for the nation’s economic recovery, says a new report from McKinsey Global Institute.  However, even when U.S. consumers finish deleveraging, they probably won’t be as powerful an engine of global growth as they were before the crisis, warns the report.  According to McKinsey analysts, deleveraging happens in two stages: First, the private sector reduces debt, while economic growth is negative or minimal and government debt rises; then, growth rebounds and supports gradual government deleveraging.  “Somewhat surprisingly, given the amount of concern over the U.S. economy, we find that the United States is furthest along in private-sector debt reduction and closest to beginning the second phase of deleveraging,” says the report.  “The remaining obstacles for its return to growth are its unsettled housing market and its failure to lay out a credible medium-term plan for public debt reduction,” concludes the report.

Since the financial crisis, U.S. household debt has fallen by $584 billion, or 15 percentage points relative to disposable income, which is more than in any other country.  At this pace, Americans could reach sustainable debt levels by the middle of 2013.  The report also found that since the 2008-2009 financial crisis the world’s ten largest developed economies have seen their total debt increase, primarily due to growing government debt.  The U.S., South Korea and Australia are the only countries that have seen a decline in the ratio of total debt to GDP during that time period.  Moreover, the United Kingdom and Spain are deleveraging at a much slower pace, and it could take another decade until their private-sector debt returns to the pre-bubble levels.  In the United States, most of the private-sector deleveraging has happened in the financial sector, where debt relative to GDP had declined to $6.1 trillion from $8 trillion, levels not seen since 2000.

MBA – mortgages down 5%

Mortgage applications decreased 5.0 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending January 20, 2012.  The results include an adjustment to account for the Martin Luther King holiday.  The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 5.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier.  On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 13.8 percent compared with the previous week.  The Refinance Index decreased 5.2 percent from the previous week.  The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 5.4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 9.7 percent compared with the previous week and was 6.5 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

The four week moving average for the seasonally adjusted Market Index is up 4.12 percent.  The four week moving average is up 0.47 percent for the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index, while this average is up 4.85 percent for the Refinance Index.  The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 81.3 percent of total applications from 82.2 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 5.3 percent from 5.6 percent of total applications from the previous week.  In December 2011, among refinance borrowers, 56.6 percent of applications were for fixed-rate 30-year loans, 24.3 percent for 15-year fixed loans, and 5.3 percent for ARMs.  The share of refinance applications for “other” fixed-rate mortgages with amortization schedules other than 15 and 30-year terms was 13.8 percent of all refinance applications. The share for 30-year fixed increased from the previous month while the 15-year fixed, ARM and the “other” fixed category shares decreased from last month.

Markets down on possible Obama re-election

So far, the presidential election has not impacted stocks, but that could change if Mitt Romney appears unlikely to make it as the GOP nominee.  For the past two days, Romney’s vulnerability to former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has been the talk of trading rooms.  Gingrich beat Romney handily in the South Carolina primary Saturday, the second of three early contests that Romney lost. But the volatile Gingrich is not viewed as a strong candidate to beat President Obama.  “Obama’s gone from 50 percent probability to 55 percent on Intrade,” said Dan Clifton, Strategas head of policy research. “This week he just kind of exploded once Gingrich won in South Carolina. The Intrade market is saying there’s a much greater chance of President Obama being re-elected.”  Romney, the former governor of Massachusetts, is by far the preferred candidate on Wall Street, where many disagree with Obama’s policies and have been stung by what they call “class warfare.”  “I don’t think it’s fully reflected in the market yet. The market is drifting. There’s a mild degree of anxiety, and that’s really because it’s overbought. Is there a gentle longing for a smoke-filled room? Yeah. There’s some yearning for that,” said Art Cashin, UBS director of floor operations.  The S&P 500 broke its five-day winning streak Tuesday, finishing 1 point lower at 1314, but it is up 4.5 percent since the start of the year.  Analysts believe if Romney loses the Florida primary next Tuesday, he will have a hard time stopping Gingrich’s momentum.

Huffington post – Romney on mortgages

Finally, a presidential candidate came out and honestly addressed the biggest problem in our economy, the enormous debt overhang in our mortgage market. A few days ago, Mitt Romney was at a forum in Florida talking about foreclosures, and his comments were actually refreshingly honest about our housing and banking situation and the need for a debt write-down.  We’re just so overleveraged, so much debt in our society, and some of the institutions that hold it aren’t willing to write it off and say they made a mistake, they loaned too much, we’re overextended, write those down and start over. They keep on trying to harangue and pretend what they have on their books is still what it’s worth.  Mitt Romney was pointing out that the banks are carrying debt on their books at inflated values. When was the last serious politician to make that point, openly? There’s more.  In some cases, if the debt is not in something you can service, it’s like you have to move on and start over away from those debts. It’s helpful if you get an institution that’s willing to work with you, but if you don’t you have no other option.

Romney is now saying that if you can’t pay your debts and your lending institution won’t work with you, walk away. Perhaps this isn’t so surprising, though, as Romney is an expert in debt restructuring. This is actually just common business sense.  And finally, he offered a real solution to the mortgage debt crisis.  “The banks are scared to death, of course, because they think they’re going to go out of business… They’re afraid that if they write all these loans off, they’re going to go broke. And so they’re feeling the same thing you’re feeling. They just want to pretend all of this is going to get paid someday so they don’t have to write it off and potentially go out of business themselves.  This is cascading throughout our system and in some respects government is trying to just hold things in place, hoping things get better… My own view is you recognize the distress, you take the loss and let people reset. Let people start over again, let the banks start over again. Those that are prudent will be able to restart, those that aren’t will go out of business. This effort to try and exact the burden of their mistakes on homeowners and commercial property owners, I think, is a mistake.”

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris
* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 23, 2012

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Existing home sales up

The National Association of Realtors said Friday that sales increased 5% last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.61 million, the best level since January 2011 and the third straight monthly increase. For the year, sales totaled only 4.26 million. While that’s up from 4.19 million the previous year, it’s below the 6 million that economists equate with healthy housing markets. Sales are increasing at a time when the market is flashing other positive signs. Mortgage rates are at record-low levels. Homebuilders have grown slightly less pessimistic because more people are saying they might be open to buying a home this year. And home construction picked up in the final quarter of last year. The median sales price rose 2.3% to $164,500 in December. Still the housing market has a long way to go before it is fully recovered from the housing bust four years ago. In the last four years, home sales have slumped under the weight of foreclosures, tighter credit and falling price. Fewer first-time buyers, who are critical to a housing recovery, are in the market for a home. Purchases by that group fell last month to make up only 31% of sales. That’s down from 35% in November. In healthy markets, first-time buyers make up at least 40%. At the same time, homes at risk of foreclosure made up a third of all sales last month. In healthy markets, they comprise 10% of sales. Investors are increasingly buying homes priced under $100,000. Still, Sales rose across the country in December. They increased on a seasonal basis by more than 10% in the Northeast, 8.3% in the Midwest, 2.9% in the South and 2.6% in the West. The glut of unsold homes declined to 2.38 million homes. At last month’s sales pace, it would take a nearly 7 months to clear those homes. Analysts say a healthy supply can be cleared in about six months.

US and Europe to face more ratings cuts?

The string of sovereign debt downgrades in recent months could be just the beginning. The US, Europe—even Germany—could face further ratings cuts over the next three years, according to a lengthy analysis this week by Citigroup. The European Union got a slight reprieve late Friday as Standard & Poor’s backed it’s triple-A/A-1+ rating on the EU. It had been under review and at risk of a downgrade. The outlook remains “negative.” In announcing its decision, S&P said the EU “benefits from multiple layers of debt-service protection sufficient to offset the current deterioration we see in member states’ creditworthiness.” The US is at the top of Citi’s list for possible downgrades because its debt and deficit troubles are unlikely to be resolved with the political infighting in Washington. Some of the other usual suspects also are on Citi’s list – the European peripheral nations in particular such as Greece and Spain. But even mighty Germany, seen as the continent’s most secure economy, could face a downgrade as the sovereign debt crisis escalates and a European recession spreads through the region. “We expect a string of further ratings downgrades for advanced-economy sovereign debt, and do not expect any ratings upgrades,” Citi analysts Michael Saunders and Mark Schofield wrote. That includes American debt, which Standard & Poor’s downgraded in August in a move that set off a more than 600-point one-day selloff in the Dow industrials.

Citi said it is keeping its outlook unchanged on US debt in the near term but sees trouble looming for the American rating over the next two to three years. Indeed, the list of potential downgrades is ominous and serves as a reminder that while the US equity markets seem conveniently to have forgotten about the world’s debt troubles, some stern and punitive reminders are on the way. Further downgrades for the US, and the initial downgrade for Germany, could be a few years away. But in the next six months, the ratings agencies are likely again to start rattling their sabers, starting with the declaration of a Greek default that is approaching a near-certainty in March. In fact, in the next six months, Citi expects Moody’s to cut ratings for Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece, with the nascent recovery in Ireland allowing it to be the only one of the “PIIGS” nations to escape the downgrade scalpel. Additionally, France and Austria are deemed likely for a “negative outlook,” while Greece will be placed into either “selective default” or “outright default.” Going out further, the next two to three years are likely to see downgrades not only to the US but also to Japan, France, Italy, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Finland, the Netherlands and Portugal.

DSNews.com – FHA steps up lender requirements
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) on Friday announced new measures to strengthen standards for the lenders it works with – measures the agency says will help it better manage the risk that comes with insuring mortgages against default. The new regulations institute tighter requirements for lenders authorized to insure mortgages on the agency’s behalf under the Lender Insurance mortgagee program.FHA says these institutions will be required to meet stricter performance standards to obtain and maintain their approval status. More than 80% of all FHA forward mortgages are insured through lenders participating in the Lender Insurance program. FHA’s second mortgagee program – the Direct Endorsement program – requires the agency’s approval for endorsement. In order to be eligible to participate in the FHA single-family programs as a Lender Insurance mortgagee, a lender must be an unconditionally approved Direct Endorsement mortgagee that is high performing. Under the new rule, a Lender Insurance mortgagee must demonstrate a two-year seriously delinquent and claim rate at or below 150% of the aggregate rate for the states in which the lender does business. HUD and FHA will review Lender Insurance mortgagee performance on an ongoing basis to ensure participating lenders continue to meet the program’s eligibility standards. The new rule also establishes a process by which new HUD-approved lenders created through corporate mergers, acquisitions, or reorganizations may be considered for Lender Insurance authority. In addition, FHA has shored up its processes for requiring lenders to cover potential losses from insurance claims paid on mortgages that involve fraud or that are found not to meet the agency’s underwriting guidelines, which could force lenders to buy back more defaulted loans. For those loans insured by Lender Insurance lenders, HUD may require indemnification for “serious and material” violations of FHA origination requirements and for fraud and misrepresentation. In a separate notice to be published soon, FHA plans to propose to reduce the maximum amount allowed for seller concessions, in which the seller contributes a share of the purchase price toward the buyer’s closing costs.

FHA says it will bring the maximum allowable amount to a level more in line with industry norms. The current level exposes FHA to excess risk by creating incentives to inflate appraised value, the agency explained in a press statement. FHA says these measures will help to protect and strengthen its Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, which has fallen below the level mandated by Congress, while enabling the agency to continue to fulfill its mission of providing qualified borrowers with access to homeownership. “Taken together, the changes announced today will protect FHA’s insurance fund from unnecessary and inappropriate risks while offering clear guidance to lenders regarding HUD’s underwriting expectations,” said Carol J. Galante, FHA’s acting commissioner. “FHA must continue to strike a balance between managing risks to its insurance funds and ensuring that FHA products are offered as widely as possible to qualified borrowers,” Galante continued. “We hope that the added clarity and certainty provided through these rules will enable lenders to extend financing opportunities to larger numbers of American families.”

Growth but few jobs

The National Association for Business Economics’ industry survey found that two-thirds of respondents expected no change in employment at their companies over the first half of the year. That was the highest share in recent quarters. Although the US jobless rate fell to a near three-year low of 8.5% in December, fewer businesses said they would hire more workers, compared with the previous industry poll. The survey, which was conducted between December 15 2011, and January 5 2012, found that 65% of respondents expect gross domestic product growth to exceed 2% between the fourth quarter of last year and the last quarter of 2012. That was higher than the 1.6% growth rate economists polled by Reuters found. About two-thirds of the companies surveyed said the European debt crisis would have little impact on their sales over the first half the year, while 27% of respondents said they expected to see a decline in sales of 10% or less.

CMBS delinquency rate higher than 9% in 2011

The delinquency rate of loans in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) bounced higher in December and remained above 9% all year. Delinquency rates were mixed across the five commercial property types in December with hotel and multifamily rates declining while office, retail and industrial rose. Moody’s Investors Service said the rate rose to 9.32% last month from 9.27% in November and from 8.79% a year earlier. The ratings agency said there were $3.7 billion of newly delinquent loans in December, including Bank of America Plaza in Atlanta, while $3.5 billion were resolved or worked out. The $1.4 billion of new CMBS deals was more than offset by $5.5 billion of seasoned loan dispositions and payoffs, pushing the CMBS universe to $582.8 billion, analysts said. The $363 million loan that went into arrears in Atlanta is the seventh largest delinquent loan overall, according to Moody’s. The delinquent rate in the hotel sector fell to 12.96% from 13.54% a month earlier, while multifamily declined to 14.44% from 14.88%, which remains the highest rate among the core asset classes, Moody’s said. Retail delinquencies rose to 7.22% from 6.97% in November; industrial climbed to 12.09% from 11.5%; and office increased to 8.65% from 8.39%. Moody’s specially serviced loan tracker fell to 11.97% in December from 12.1% the prior month.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 19, 2012

Forward this e-mail to your friends!

Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:

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*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>

http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>

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************************************************************

Foreclosures at 49 month low in December

An annual report of foreclosure activity in the US found the number of properties subject to default notices, scheduled auctions or bank repossessions in 2011 dropped 34% from the previous year, according to a RealtyTrac report released today. In addition to the overall decline in foreclosures, the report found that December activity was at the lowest level since August 2007. However, the report cautions 2012 could likely see an upswing in activity.  For the fifth straight year, Nevada recorded the most foreclosure activity of any state in the nation. While 1.45% of housing units nationwide had at least one foreclosure filing in 2011, the Nevada rate was 6%. That translates into foreclosure filings for 1 in 16 housing units in the state.  Despite having the distinction of the country’s highest foreclosure rate, the situation in Nevada has improved significantly from years past. Foreclosure activity in 2011 was down 31% from that of 2010. Default notice filings dropped 70% in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter. However, that decrease may be largely attributed to a change in Nevada state law that requires an additional affidavit before beginning the foreclosure process.

Other states with an above-average percentage of homes with at least one foreclosure filing in 2011 represent almost every region except New England:

-  Arizona – 4.14%

-  California – 3.19%

-  Georgia – 2.71%

-  Michigan – 2.21%

-  Florida – 2.06%

-  Illinois – 1.95%

-  Colorado – 1.78%

-  Idaho – 1.77%

BOA rebounds

Bank of America (BOA) matched profit expectations and exceeded revenue estimates for quarterly earnings, sending shares that had been trading below $5 just a month ago spiking higher in premarket trading.  BOA posted fourth-quarter earnings excluding items of 15 cents per share, up from 4 cents in the year-earlier period.  Net income was $2 billion, compared to a loss of $1.2 billion in the same period a year ago.  Analysts had expected the company to report earnings excluding items of 15 cents.  After the earnings announcement, the company’s shares jumped 6.4% in pre-market trading.  After struggling along the way to deal with regulatory requirements and blowback from the European debt crisis, BOA posted a full-year profit of $1.4 billion against a loss of $2.2 billion in 2010.  The company has been busy shedding non-care assets, moves that resulted in a 43% cut in credit losses and $34 billion in proceeds.  In particular, BOA said it made $2 billion in the fourth quarter by selling its stake in a Chinese bank and selling debt. That offset losses and higher legal expenses in its mortgage business.

A million homeowners may get writedowns

About one million American homeowners would get writedowns in the size of their mortgages under a proposed deal with banks over shady foreclosure practices, US Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan said yesterday.  The deal, which could be struck within weeks, would mark the largest cut in the mortgage load since the start of the credit crisis.  “We’re very close to a settlement that would both fix the servicing problems, but also help over a million families around the country stay in their homes and get help,” Donovan said at a US Conference of Mayors meeting in Washington.  Talks involving federal officials, state attorneys general and major banks to resolve allegations of “robo-signing” and other misconduct in foreclosures have dragged into their second year.  Donovan’s announcement came the same day that two big regional US banks disclosed they had set aside funds related to mortgage servicing matters, a sign that lenders beyond the five largest mortgage servicers may join the expected settlement.  In exchange for between $20 billion to $25 billion in relief to distressed homeowners, the banks — Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Ally Financial — will put behind them potential government lawsuits about improper foreclosures and abuses in originating and servicing the loans.  Using Donovan’s estimate, the settlement could provide roughly a $20,000 reduction each for the one million borrowers.

Unemployment down

The number of people seeking unemployment benefits plummeted last week to 352,000, the fewest since April 2008. The decline added to evidence that the job market is strengthening.  Weekly applications fell 50,000, the biggest drop in the seasonally adjusted figure in more than six years, the Labor Department said Thursday. The four-week average, which smooths out fluctuations, dropped to 379,000. That’s the second-lowest such figure in more than three years.  A department spokesman cautioned that volatility at this time of year is common. Applications had jumped two weeks ago, largely because companies laid off thousands of temporary workers hired for the holidays.  When weekly applications fall consistently below 375,000, it usually signals that hiring is strong enough to push down the unemployment rate.

Hiring improved in the second half of 2011. In December, employers added 200,000 jobs. That marked the sixth straight month in which the economy added at least 100,000 jobs. And the unemployment rate fell to 8.5%, a three-year low.  For all of 2011, the economy added 1.6 million jobs. That was up sharply from 940,000 in 2010. Economists say they expect roughly 1.9 million more jobs to be added this year, according to a survey by The Associated Press.   Still, the job market has a long way to go before it fully recovers from the damage of the Great Recession, which wiped out 8.7 million jobs. More than 13 million people remain unemployed. Millions more have given up looking for work and so are no longer counted as unemployed.  The manufacturing sector remains a bright spot. Factory output jumped 0.9% in December, the Federal Reserve said this week. That was the sharpest monthly gain in a year. Manufacturing gained 225,000 jobs last year, the most since 1997.  The economy likely grew at an annual rate of about 3% in the final three months of last year, economists estimate.  That would be a sharp improvement over the 1.8% annual growth rate in the July-September quarter. Rising consumer spending is thought to be fueling much of the gain in the current quarter.  Even so, economists worry that growth could slow in the first half of 2012. Europe is almost certain to fall into recession because of its financial troubles. And wages failed to keep pace with inflation last year. Without more jobs and higher pay, consumers might have to cut back on spending. That would weigh down growth next year. Consumer spending accounts for about 70% of the economy.

Olick – do apartments face a bubble?

“A huge surge in rental demand and comparatively little apartment supply created a boom in multi-family construction in the last year, but with the single family housing market slowly beginning to show signs of life, the concern among banks and investors is that all that supply will hit the market just as rental demand drops off.  Based on preliminary estimates of Q4 ’11 activity, multi-family loan origination volume increased to $82 billion in 2011, up from $50 billion in 2010, according to Chandan Economics. Understandably, some lenders and investors are starting to ask questions.  ‘While 2012 should be another good year for apartment REITs, there is concern amongst some investors and managements that market expectations may be hard to beat,’ say analysts at Sandler O’Neill. ‘Based on discussions with managements, revenue growth should match sentiment but expense growth may be the wildcard.’

Rents have been rising steadily as apartment vacancies drop and ’rental nation’ pervades consumer sentiment, but 2012 will likely not see as robust rent growth as 2011; housing affordability continues to improve and renting is becoming ever more expensive than owning.  ‘A stretched consumer is beginning to push back harder against rental increases, and new supply and a slowly healing single-family market will begin to equalize what has been a lopsided, renter-dominated housing market for over 5 years,’ say analysts at Green Street Advisors.  Mortgage applications surged 23% last week, according to the Mortgage Bankers association, although most of that was refinances. Another positive came from the NAHB’s home builder sentiment index, which saw big gains in builder confidence, citing improved sales and buyer traffic. So is there real cause for concern about apartment demand?  ‘Only in some markets,’ says Sam Chandan of Chandan Economics. ‘Austin is a case in point. The supply response has been unusually strong there. Apart from specific cases like that, we do not anticipate a strong reversal in the rental bias until jobs accelerate markedly.’

Since 2004, when homeownership rates peaked, the population of 20-34-year-olds grew by 2.8 million, according to researchers at CoStar Group, a commercial real estate information company. But the number of households shrunk by 300,000. In other words, younger Americans were doubling up with roommates or moving back in with their parents.  ‘This suggests big pent up demand – as much as 1.4 million new households within this prime renting cohort,’ says CoStar’s Suzanne Mulvee.  We also have to remember that many Americans now have either damaged credit or not enough of a downpayment to qualify for today’s low interest rate mortgages. That could keep them as renters for many more years, as credit standards aren’t likely to loosen any time soon.  Pent-up demand will, like everything else in real estate, vary from market to market. In Washington, DC, for example, investors in multi-family are still very bullish, as home prices are strengthening and apartment supply is still limited. In other areas, like Las Vegas, where distressed homes are selling at big discounts, rental demand may wane more quickly for apartments, as those unwilling to buy choose to rent single family homes.  Another headwind to the multi-family sector could be more investors buying foreclosed single-family homes in bulk to rent. With federal regulators and the Obama administration seriously considering a program to sell bulk foreclosures owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there could suddenly be a large supply of single family rentals competing against multi-family buildings. Again, that would largely be in the sand states, as there are far fewer foreclosed homes in major cities where apartments are and will likely continue to see big gains.”

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************

Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

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http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris

* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com

Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 16, 2012

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Foreclosures to take longer

Reviews of hundreds of thousands of foreclosure cases ordered by regulators last year will take months longer to complete than first expected, according to documents filed with federal banking regulators.  The delays could postpone compensation for some homeowners harmed by improper foreclosure actions.  The reviews cover foreclosure actions in 2009 and 2010 by the nation’s 14 largest mortgage servicers, which handle payments for about 65% of US mortgages. They are required by enforcement orders announced by federal regulators in April.  Under the deadlines set in April, the reviews — which are being done by independent consultants hired by servicers — should have been completed this month.  But reviews of Bank of America’s (BOA) foreclosure cases could take until November, a letter that BOA’s consultant filed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) indicates. BOA is the nation’s largest mortgage servicer, and the Promontory Financial Group is its consultant.  JPMorgan Chase’s consultant, Deloitte & Touche, indicated it may need about the same amount of time, according to its letter.

Review time frames have lengthened for other servicers, too, because the detail, scope and complexity of the reviews weren’t fully known in April, says OCC spokesman Bryan Hubbard.  Some companies may finish before others. Some may beat the timelines in their letters. Some deadlines may get longer, Hubbard says.  The OCC says servicers should not wait until all reviews are done to compensate homeowners.  While 4 million cases are eligible for reviews, consultants will sample only some for errors such as unlawful foreclosures and excessive fees.  Borrowers who faced a foreclosure action on their primary home by one of the 14 servicers in 2009 or 2010 are eligible for reviews. Anyone eligible who asks for a review by the April 30 deadline will get one, the OCC says.

Consumer sentiment up

The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary January reading on its overall index of consumer sentiment rose to 74.0 from 69.9 in December for the fifth month of gains and the highest level since May 2011.  The report topped expectations of 71.5 and was in contrast to December’s weaker-than-expected retail sales reported on Thursday.  Thirty-four% of consumers polled in the consumer confidence survey said they had heard of recent job gains, a record high in the survey’s history and well above December’s 21%.  “The data suggest a stronger consumer spending outlook, rising to about a 2.1% gain in 2012,” survey director Richard Curtin said in a statement.  But consumers still lacked confidence in government economic policies with the majority rating policies unfavorably for the sixth month in a row.  Americans also remained dour on their personal finances with just 24% expecting their finances to improve in January, slightly below 25% last month.  The survey’s barometer of current economic conditions rose to the highest since February at 82.6 from 79.6, while its gauge of consumer expectations gained to 68.4 from 63.6.

2013 for housing recovery?

A poll of 23 economists and analysts found a consensus for no change in the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index in 2012, compared with a median 0.3% decline that was forecast in the last poll in November.  Many say that a recovery in the housing market is a key requirement for any vigorous rebound in the world’s largest economy. The spectacular collapse in US housing, which sent average prices plummeting by a third, was the trigger for the 2008-09 financial crisis and subsequent recession.  The meager 1.5% gain expected in 2013 will offer little comfort to the millions of Americans trapped in negative equity — owing more to their mortgage lender, and in some cases much more, than their houses are worth.  “I think we are seeing stabilization, but unfortunately it’s stability at the bottom,” said Lindsey Piegza, economist at FTN Financial, describing the grinding halt to several years of relentless price declines.  The average price of a US home is currently around where it was nine years ago, and the most recent data, from October, showed price declines still accelerating.

The market is still under pressure from an excess of homes up for sale. Fifteen of 20 respondents said monthly foreclosures should subside this year, while five didn’t see any let-up until 2013.  Among 20 respondents, 15 said they expect foreclosures to ease some time this year, while five said it would not happen until 2013.  Gains in home sales and new home construction in November, and recent improvement in homebuilder sentiment, added only a touch of optimism at the end of last year.  Still, while the gain expected over the next two years is tiny compared with the more than 30% plunge from the peak in 2006, it is still a more cheery outlook than in some other parts of the world.  A recent Reuters poll predicted British home prices, which have not dropped anywhere near as far as they have in the US, will slip 1.7% this year. In China, they are expected to fall 10 to 20%.

Excess regulations hamper economy

Regulatory policies are badly undermining the economic objectives of governments around the globe by hampering bank activity, JPMorgan Chase chief executive Jamie Dimon said in a conference call discussing fourth-quarter earnings Friday morning.  “Regulatory policy is completely contradictory to government objectives,” Dimon said, citing restrictions on trading and new capital regulations as regulatory sources of slower economic growth.  Dimon said that although regulators have provided additional clarity on new capital rules, the clarifications are have demonstrated that the capital rules are “bad.”  He noted that higher capital requirements have made risk weighting even more important for banks. Under international capital standards, different kinds of bank assets receive different capital treatment, a practice known as risk weighting.

Dimon also criticized the so-called Volcker rule banning proprietary trading. He warned that if the rule is not carefully crafted, it could limit not just prop trading but market making.  “The United States has the widest and deepest and most transparent capital markets in the world,” Dimon said. “And the most liquid.   If you lose liquidity because you lose market making, you cost investors money.”  He said that pension funds, retirees, and other large investors could lose out if restrictions on trading go too far.  “We have to be very careful that we don’t destroy that [market making] as we try to limit — put a fair limit — on proprietary trading,” Dimon said.

Fitch downgrades Merrill mortgage securities

Fitch Ratings downgraded four classes of Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust securities certificates backed by commercial real estate because the underlying loans are expecting losses.  At the same time, 17 classes of loans in the same series of securities were affirmed by the ratings giant.  Fitch specifically classified 76 loans as mortgages of concern. About 25 of those 76 are specially serviced loans.  The entire loan pool subjected to the downgrade had an aggregate principal balance of $2.2 billion at the end of December, compared to $2.5 billion at issuance.  Of those loans in special servicing, 16 are real-estate owned, three are in foreclosure, another three are delinquent and 1% are current.  One of the largest contributors to the expected losses in the pool is a three-story office building in Scottsdale, Ariz. The loan was moved into special servicing in October of 2009 when a large tenant that fully occupied one of the buildings terminated its lease and vacated the premises. As of mid-last year, the building’s occupancy rate stood at 62%.  A hotel located in Tampa, Fla., also is contributing to uncertainty over the pool of loans with a special servicer saying it would like to pursue a foreclosure.

See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin

**************
Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2011.
All Rights Reserved.

http://www.shortsalesriches.com

http://www.shortsalescoach.com

http://www.sixfigurebpo.com

http://www.reomillionaireclub.com

http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches

http://www.smartrealestatenews.com

(subscribe to this newsletter)

*************************************************

About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.

* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month

* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes.  Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties

* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!

* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!

* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building

* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris
* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com