Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 10, 2012
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Senate committee approves statewide guidelines for foreclosures
The Banking and Finance Committee voted 5-2 in favor of sending the substitute to House Bill 110 to a full vote, which could happen as soon as this week. According to the proposal, the bill would authorize cities and counties to create foreclosure registries that would have statewide requirements. The fee to register a property would not exceed $175, and the penalties for failing to register properties would be limited to $500 a month and $2,000 total. The proposal does not preempt city or county ordinances requiring registration of foreclosed properties for repeated violations that remain uncorrected for at least 60 days, but would it would stop any other local foreclosure registries currently in existence. Banking Committee Chairman Sen. Jack Murphy said such a law is needed to prevent cities and counties from treating fees associated with foreclosures and vacant properties as a cash cow. “It can’t become a revenue source,” Murphy said. “That’s a tax. We need something standardized that everybody has to go by. That will keep abuse from occurring.” Murphy cited reports that DeKalb County raked in more than $550,000 in fees in less than a year.
The original legislation was sponsored by state Rep. Mike Jacobs, a Republican lawmaker whose district includes DeKalb County. The bill is a carryover from last year, when it stalled as lobbyists for cities and counties raised concerns that the bill could have unintended consequences. Several people representing groups who opposed the original version remarked that they had not seen the updated proposal until Monday’s committee hearing and were still evaluating whether it is an improvement. “County and city elected officials are hearing a lot from the public about this,” said Clint Mueller, a spokesman for the Association of County Commissioners of Georgia. “There are a lot of foreclosed and properties that are not being taken care of. We have no idea where to even begin to find out who is responsible.” Still, Mueller said it is important to ensure that municipalities are not punished in an effort to address the issue through state legislation. “It could have far-reaching effects if it’s not done right,” he said. If approved, the law would take effect July 1.
Small business optimism edges up
The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) said its Small Business Optimism Index rose 1.8 points to 93.8. Eight of the index’s 10 components were either improved or flat. About half the gain was due to reduced concern about business conditions six months into the future, the NFIB said. The index is still in recession territory, however, 6 points below the pre-recession average and more than 10 points below the same point in the recovery from the 2001 recession. The gains in the index are supportive of the view that economic growth will pick up in 2012, but the gains are not likely to be substantial unless the index rises more sharply, the business group said. The NFIB reported earlier this month that small businesses cut staff in December. The% of businesses reporting reductions in employment remained relatively low, but the percentage increasing employment, though larger, did not offset the losses and remains historically low for an expansion.
Zillow – 3 – 5 years away from normal
Real estate website Zillow.com on Tuesday released a report that shows South Florida home values were flat in November. Zillow’s Home Value Index for Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade counties was $137,000 – up 0.1% from October. Values here have been flat or positive for seven of the past nine months. Prior to that, though, values had declined in 66 of the previous 67 months. Zillow said home values in South Florida have fallen about 4% from a year ago and 55% from the 2006 peak. Zillow’s report comes a day after a mostly encouraging forecast from the Clear Capital research firm. Stan Humphries, chief economist for Zillow, said in a statement that supply and demand are still out of whack in many markets, and more foreclosures in 2012 are expected to hurt home values. “Even with the anticipated increase in foreclosures, look for 2012 to be a transitional year in which home values fall modestly followed by a prolonged period of flat home values,” he said. “We’re still three to five years away from ‘normal’ housing market conditions.”
New details for MF Global
The investigation into MF Global is intensifying as federal authorities unearth new details and confront potential obstacles in their hunt for roughly $1.2 billion in customer money that disappeared from the brokerage firm. While prosecutors and regulators have jointly conducted dozens of depositions with former and current employees, a senior official in the Chicago office of MF Global recently declined to meet with the federal authorities, people briefed on the investigation said. That official, Edith O’Brien, a treasurer at MF Global, is considered a “person of interest” in the investigation, the people said. Federal authorities suspect that she transferred about $200 million to JPMorgan Chase in London on the eve of the bankruptcy of MF Global, money that turned out to be customer cash. Authorities had expected to interview Ms. O’Brien last month. She instead balked at meeting voluntarily, asking first to strike a deal with criminal authorities that would excuse her from prosecution, the people said. The criminal investigation is led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and federal prosecutors in Chicago and Manhattan. The request by Ms. O’Brien is the first in this case, one person briefed on the investigation said. Still, such requests are common in federal investigations and it does not suggest that she violated Wall Street regulations. Ms. O’Brien has not been accused of any wrongdoing, and there is no indication that she intentionally transferred customer money to JPMorgan. Ms. O’Brien’s lawyer, Reid H. Weingarten, did not respond to requests for comment.
WSJ – mall occupancy up slightly
US malls and shopping centers experienced a slight improvement in occupancy during the fourth quarter, a relief for landlords that have been battling lackluster demand from retailers for most of the downturn. But data service Reis Inc. cautioned that any recovery remains precarious and the outlook for this year is mixed, given the clouds hovering over the economy. While some retailers are expanding—such as Forever 21 Inc., Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. and Dollar General Corp.—landlords can expect more headaches from high-profile store closures by companies such as Sears Holdings Corp. and Gap Inc. The fourth quarter typically is the strongest for retail landlords as well as their tenants. Still, the fourth quarter of last year was one of the strongest since the recession hit, in terms of rising rents and occupancies.
Malls in the top 80 US markets posted an average vacancy rate of 9.2% in the quarter, down from the 11-year high of 9.4% in the third quarter, according to Reis, which began tracking mall data in 2000. Mall vacancies had been climbing steadily for most of the downturn since 2007, when the vacancy rate fell as low as 5.5%. Demand for space at neighborhood and community shopping centers also strengthened in the quarter, with stores occupying an additional 3.1 million square feet in the top 80 markets. Because of new construction, vacancy in this category remained at 11%, where it has been for three quarters, a level last seen in 1991. Owners of retail property have been hit hard during the downturn by overbuilding, consumer caution and competition from online shopping. In the three years covering 2008 through 2010, retailers at neighborhood and community shopping centers vacated a total of 31.6 million square feet, according to Reis. But the most recent quarter’s results indicate that the worst might be over, especially with the economy adding jobs. A decent holiday shopping season also gave the retail property sector a boost, with 23 national chains reporting an average sales gain of 3.4% in November and December at stores open at least a year, according to Retail Metrics Inc.
The average annual rent at US malls rose to $38.92 a square foot in the fourth quarter, a 0.3% increase from the third quarter and the second consecutive quarterly gain, according to Reis. Mall rents had been mostly flat or declining since 2008. Average annual rents at US strip centers increased 0.1% in the fourth quarter to $19.04 a square foot after 13 consecutive quarters of remaining flat or declining. Retail landlords also have been helped by a virtual shutdown in new store construction, meaning they face less competition for tenants. Only 4.5 million square feet of shopping-center space opened in 2010, the lowest figure in 31 years, according to Reis. Last year was slightly higher, with only 4.9 million square feet being delivered.
HARP 2.0 effects to be seen soon
Effects of the retooled Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) may start to appear next month, analysts said yesterday. Since the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced changes to HARP in October, servicers have been adjusting operations. Upfront fees, loan-to-value ratio caps and representation and warranty claims on the old loan file were eliminated for eligible borrowers. The program launched in March 2009. Roughly 838,000 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers were able to refinance into lower rates, but only about 7% of them had LTVs above 105%.
Prepayments slowed in December, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BOAML) analysts, dropping 6% on Fannie Mae securities backed by 30-year fixed-rate mortgages. “We anticipate another uneventful month in January before February provides the first glimpse into the new program’s prospects. Even before then, it is interesting to note that HARP-eligible pools — which responded slowly at the start of the current refinancing wave — continued to show slow, steady prepayment increases this month,” BOAML analysts said.
Rumors stirred of another plan from the White House to boost more refinancing. A white paper from the Federal Reserve made the case for one, along with other suggestions to address still lingering housing problems. Analysts at JPMorgan Chase said Monday that modifying all coupon stacks of mortgage-backed securities would violate the prospectus. The loans, analysts said, need to be at risk of imminent default for such an action. If Washington started a refi wave on GSE loans and everything was moved into a 4% mortgage, Chase analysts believe it would only result in a total of $25 billion to $30 billion in annual savings for borrowers. “The dollar savings of such a move are modest in light of the overall economy,” the analysts said and would merely be a transfer of wealth from investors to borrowers. “HARP 2.0 theoretically addresses many refi hurdles, and we will learn over the next six months how successful it will be.”
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Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
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