Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin August 20, 2010
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Standard & Poor’s expects delinquencies to remain high
S&P expects declining mortgage applications, high unemployment, the number of distressed sales, and a backlog of foreclosed properties not yet for sale to keep home prices down. Agency loans backed by bond resolutions rated by S&P and at least 60 days delinquent or in foreclosure rose to 6.05% in the first quarter from 4.48% a year ago, but fell from 6.57% for the fourth quarter of 2009, according to analysts. Without a decrease in unemployment – S&P chief economist David Wyss projects the figure hovering around 10% for the rest of this year – and tangible economic improvement, the ratings service expects agency delinquencies rates to remain high. Wyss also sees difficulties with loan restructuring and delays in the foreclosure process keeping foreclosure inventory high for the next 18 months. And “additional foreclosures could put more pressure on home prices, possibly affecting loans” in agency portfolios, which could increase delinquency rates, according to the credit rating agency. Still, analysts “don’t expect fluctuations in delinquency rates alone to cause ratings action at this time.”
State taxes
A Tax Foundation report says that Tennessee has the highest combined state and average local sales tax rate of any U.S. state, at 9.44%, while two Alabama cities are tied for the highest combined state, county and city sales taxes. Birmingham and Montgomery both levy an average of 10% on purchases. Chicago used to hold the title of highest metro area sales tax, but lost it after Cook County lowered its rate by 0.5% in July, leaving it with the sixth highest rate at 9.75%. Among the nation’s other metro areas with at least 200,000 inhabitants, there are five California cities with sales tax rates above 9%: Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Fremont and San Francisco. Glendale, Ariz., and Seattle also ranked high on the list. the state with the second highest combined sales tax rate after Tennessee is California, at 9.08%, while Arizona came in third, at 9.01%. Other states with particularly high rates are Louisiana, Washington, New York, Oklahoma, Illinois, Arkansas and Alabama. There are 34 states that allow local governments to charge a local option sales tax on top of the state sales tax, while 16 states have no local sales tax. There are five states that have no statewide tax at all: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon. Sales taxes are levied by state, county and city governments. As a result, rates vary widely across the nation, making it difficult to measure and compare sales tax trends, said Kail Padgitt, a Tax Foundation economist.
Olick – not just the tax credit
“There’s no question that the home buyer tax credit, which expired at the end of April, pulled home buying demand forward and thus created an inevitable drop-off afterward. It would be wrong, however, to blame the current lull in home buying/selling entirely on the tax credit hangover. You need only look at a report today from California-based MDA Data Quick, headlined, ‘Bay Area July Home Sales Down Sharply.’ Sales in San Francisco in July fell to the lowest level in 15 years, down 19 percent from June and down nearly 23 percent from July of 2009. It was also one of the largest monthly drops recorded. ‘There’s been a pause in the market. Some potential buyers – including those who held off until the tax credits expired – will take their time to assess market conditions, searching for signs of renewed price cuts,’ says DataQuick President John Walsh in the release.
“Depending on the economy and other factors, that might be what some of them find, especially in areas with a growing number of homes for sale – particularly distressed properties.” There’s even more to it than that, specifically a startling lack of confidence. Yesterday the chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, less than a week before the release of its monthly existing home sales report, warned that this lack of confidence, grounded or not, could pose a bigger risk to recovery than expected. ‘As long as people hold back, whether realistically or irrationally, or rationally,’ Lawrence Yun says, ‘then naturally there will be too much supply in relation to the demand, and that could lead to some over-correction in home prices in some markets.’ And we didn’t even bring up foreclosures in the conversation. Add this to a new report from Zillow.com that one third of all homeowners in the U.S. still think the housing market has yet to hit bottom and nearly the same amount think the worst is yet to come. And another report from Trulia.com (and mind you these are real estate sale Websites) that finds fewer renters than ever now intend to buy and fewer Americans than ever think owning a home is part of the American dream, and dare I say, ‘Case closed.’”
Faith in government low
Steen Jakobsen, Chief Investment Officer at Litmus Capital Partners, says a big risk for markets is the fact that faith in the US government’s ability to fight the economic markets, as well as in central banks’ monetary policy tools, is eroding. “The fact of the matter is that people have a huge disbelief in government,” he said. “The real crisis 2.0 is not about the new normal or whatever term is being used, the new crisis is a crisis of faith in the US system. We’re far away from that point now but that is a clear risk,” Jakobsen said.
Because people are losing faith in the governments’ ability to bring the economy back on track, the impact of various policies is smaller, while keeping interest rates at record lows has altered investors’ perception about what this actually means for the market, Jakobsen warned. Investors no longer perceive low rates as good for stock markets because they create liquidity, but as a sign that a slowdown in economic growth is coming, he said. Jakobsen predicts zero or even negative growth for the US economy for the third and fourth quarters.
DSNews.com – Modifications pick up, but not from HAMP
The industry has completed about 975,000 permanent loan modifications so far in 2010, according to estimates released this week by the Hope Now Alliance. Of those, just over 331,000 have been processed under the umbrella of the federal government’s Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), while nearly 644,000 have been restructured using servicers’ own proprietary mod programs. The latest data from the Treasury provides details on what happens to borrowers that are not accepted into HAMP.
Based on information from the eight largest HAMP participants, 45% of those that don’t make it into a preliminary HAMP trial receive an alternative modification from the servicer; 2.4% lose their home through a pre-foreclosure short sale; just over 10% are pushed through to foreclosure; and nearly 3% file for bankruptcy. According to Hope Now’s report, servicers have initiated more than 1.2 million foreclosures so far this year, and completed foreclosure sales on 583,000 homes. The Alliance’s data, though, shows that servicers slowed the pace of foreclosures in June. Foreclosure starts dropped 7% compared to the previous month, and foreclosure sales were down 9%.
Economy to get worse?
We’ve all anticipated a gradual gain in US employment, but what seems to be happening is a surprising deterioration, and that has economists worried about the increasing threat to the economic recovery. Yesterday’s jobs report was just the latest confirmation that things are getting worse instead of better. The monthly Labor Department report for July showed 71,000 private jobs were created even as total non-farm payrolls fell 131,000, and that trend is confounding economists, who say the net job creation in the private sector ought to start having some effect on the weekly number. “There’s got to be an awful lot of job-churning going on if we can have positive private sector employment growth for seven months out of the year and this (weekly claims) thing is drifting up,” says Kurt Karl, chief US economist at Swiss Re in New York. “Businesses have got to be laying off a lot of people and hiring a lot of people, and the net is slightly positive.”
Besides the sharp drop in government payrolls and the dynamics of the benefits program, small business remains a major concern, since recent surveys have shown waning confidence among small business leaders. The multiplicity of factors lining up against the labor market is sure to stoke up talk about a double-dip in the economy, or at the very least little chance of meaningful gains for quite some time. “It’s not good, it just isn’t, particularly when you piece it together with all of the other data we’re getting,” says Paul Ashworth, senior economist at Capital Economics in Toronto. “This isn’t just rising claims and nothing else is going on. We’re seeing activity rates going down, we’re seeing confidence weaken—a lot of not very encouraging signs.”
Now for our real estate education section…
Friday File – 15 Minute Resolution
Ever dream of buying a beautiful investment property in a far-away place like Brazil or perhaps something a little closer to home like the lovely island of Jamaica is more to your liking…Well, whatever your taste, chances are your good old Uncle Sam has already bought some land in the same area and with the economy being what it is, he’s ready to wheel and deal.
This week’s 15 minute resolution is a quick way to find – and potentially fund – the investment property of a lifetime. Luxurious locations and even some attractive funding make these worth the time to take a second look.
Bureau of Overseas Building Operations – Now this is a resource you hardly ever run across! This little known gem lists property owned (and listed for sale) by the federal government in exotic locations around the world. Pick up a beautiful 7,000 square foot home in La Paz Bolivia, a downtown condo in Santiago Chile or even an unbelievably beautiful executive residence on four acres in Kingston Jamaica. Other areas of interest include Haiti, Pretoria South Africa, and even Prague…just this week alone! Sign-up to receive instant notification of newly listed properties at http://www.state.gov/obo/c20736.htm.
How about tax-free living on an enchanted Island? If the idea of zero federal incomes taxes without the need for a Visa sounds interesting, be sure to check out all the great properties for sale in by the federal government in Puerto Rico. As a commonwealth, Puerto Rico is part of the United States but doesn’t pay federal income taxes. Great year-round weather, easy access to the mainland and more tropic fruit than you can consume in a lifetime make this an increasingly popular destination. Best of all, buyers are still able to use HUD/FHA and even VA vendee loan programs to purchase an island property with little money down!
Search all the properties at once by visiting http://www.homesales.gov/homesales/mainAction.do?pageAction=GetCounties&state=PR&stateName=Puerto%20Rico
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 100 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
400 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris
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