Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin January 9, 2012
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LPS – foreclosures stagnant
The November Mortgage Monitor report released by Lender Processing Services, Inc. (NYSE: LPS) shows that while mortgage delinquencies at the end of November 2011 were nearly 25% less than the January 2010 peak, the trend toward fewer loans becoming delinquent, which dominated 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, appears to have halted. At the same time, new problem loans – those loans seriously delinquent as of the end of November that were current six months prior – have not improved significantly in the last year. This degree of stagnation indicates that while the situation is not getting markedly worse, it is not improving either, and inventories of troubled loans remain significantly higher than pre-crisis levels across the board. The November mortgage performance data also showed both new and repeat foreclosure starts dropped sharply in November, down nearly 30% from the month prior. As late-stage delinquencies in the pipeline still number close to 2 million, the sharp drop is more indicative of the impact of ongoing document reviews, additional state legislation and new regulatory requirements rather than a shift in trend.
Prepayment activity – a key indicator of refinances – remained strong after several consecutive months of growth; however the October origination data showed a month-over-month drop of nearly 12%. While still the second highest level for the year, originations through October 2011 were down 21% vs. the same period in 2010 and down almost 30% vs. 2009.
Other key results from LPS’ latest Mortgage Monitor report include:
Total US loan delinquency rate: 8.15%
Month-over-month change in delinquency rate: 2.7%
Total US foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate: 4.16%
Month-over-month change in foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate:- 3.0%
States with highest percentage of non-current* loans:- FL, MS, NV, NJ, IL
States with the lowest percentage of non-current* loans: ND, AK, WY, SD, MT
*Non-current totals combine foreclosures and delinquencies as a% of active loans in that state.
Notes:
(1) Totals are extrapolated based on LPS Applied Analytics’ loan-level database of mortgage assets.
(2) All whole numbers are rounded to the nearest thousand.
Service sector up
The services sector—long the engine of the US economic growth but an unusual drag in the recovery this time around—is finally showing signs of sustained strength, from job creation to overall output. The trend has been underscored in nonfarm payroll data over the past few months, including the better-than-forecast December data released Friday, which showed healthy gains again in retail trade and leisure and hospitality. The jobs recovery in the service sector — long overdue and anxiously expected — is most pronounced over the past six months, during which time private sector service employment rose some 850,000 to almost 92 million. Over the past 12 months, payrolls are up more 1.5 million. The pickup is in stark contrast to the first year of the recovery, when services payrolls were essentially flat, following a deep decline during the 2007-2009 recession. In the four recessions prior to the recent one, the number of services jobs held steady or rose slightly. In the Great Recession, some 3.4 million were lost. During the 1990-2000 period—the longest peacetime expansion in US history—services counted for some 80% of net private sector payroll growth. In the previous US expansion, the economy added more than 6 million service jobs in the 2003-2007 period, but lost 2.5 million manufacturing ones during that time.
WSJ – mortgage rates hold near lows
Average fixed mortgage rates in the US over the past week kicked off the new year at or near record lows, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of mortgage rates. The firm noted the rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage during the period matched its all-time low, making it the fifth straight week the rate has averaged below 4%. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 3.91% for the week ended Thursday, down from 3.95% the previous week and 4.77% a year ago. Rates on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages averaged 3.23%, down from 3.24% last week and 4.13% a year earlier. The five-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM, averaged 2.86%, down from 2.88% last week and 3.75% a year ago. One-year Treasury-indexed ARM rates averaged 2.8%, up from 2.78% the prior week, though below 3.24% last year. To obtain the rates, 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages required an average payment of 0.8 percentage point. Five-year and one-year adjustable-rate mortgages required an average 0.7 percentage point and 0.6 percentage point payment, respectively. A point is 1% of the mortgage amount, charged as prepaid interest.
Job crisis to last years
Despite an upswing in hiring during 2011, the jobs crisis could last many more years as millions of Americans struggle to find work. The US Labor department said employers added 200,000 jobs during December, many more than expected by Wall Street. In 2011 as a whole, 1.64 million jobs were created, well above the 940,000 in 2010 and the best showing since 2006. But the number of jobs in the economy is still about 6.1 million lower than before the brutal 2007-2009 recession. At December’s pace of gains, it would take about 2 1/2 years just to get back to pre-recession levels of employment. That means many people will be in for an agonizing wait. In December, 5.6 million of the nation’s unemployed had been out of work for at least six months, the Labor Department data showed, only slightly lower than the previous month. While job creation certainly picked up in the United States during the end of the year, economists point out that even a gain of 200,000 is underwhelming considering constant growth in the population and the still-high 8.5% unemployment rate. In December, the construction industry added 17,000 jobs. But that sector, devastated by a burst housing bubble that helped trigger the last recession, has even farther to go than the rest of the economy before it can recover. There were still almost a third fewer construction jobs in December than at the industry’s pre-recession peak in August 2006.
Olick – selling foreclosures in bulk
“The Obama Administration, in conjunction with federal regulators and led by the overseer of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are very close to announcing a pilot program to sell government-owned foreclosures in bulk to investors as rentals, according to administration officials. There are currently about a quarter of a million foreclosed properties on the books of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and millions more are coming. The foreclosure processing delays of last year created a mammoth backlog of properties yet to be processed, which are just now being re-started. One of the initiatives of this program is for the federal government to be in the position to mitigate and manage any new wave of foreclosures, sources say. Late stage delinquencies still in the pipeline number close to two million, according to a new report from Lender Processing Services. Foreclosure starts outnumber foreclosure sales by two to one, and, ‘the trend toward fewer loans becoming delinquent, which dominated 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, appears to have halted,’ according to LPS. Knowing this all too well, the Treasury Department, Federal Reserve, HUD, FDIC, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, with their conservator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) at the helm, are engaged in a collaborative effort to face this new wave of foreclosures head on and figure out a way to keep these properties from sitting heavily on the books of the government and sitting empty in the nation’s neighborhoods.
As the Federal Reserve alluded to in its white paper on housing last week, ‘A government-facilitated REO-to-rental program has the potential to help the housing market and improve loss recoveries on reo portfolios.’ REO’s (Real Estate Owned) are bank-owned properties, or, in this case, properties owned by the GSE’s and the FHA. Three Fed governors pushed for similar plans in speeches last week as well. A pilot sales program will be starting in the very near future, according to administration officials. They are working on what the market potential is, what pricing would be, how government can partner with private investors, and who has the operational experience to manage so many properties. ‘I think there is a fair amount of money in the wings waiting to buy, investors doing cash raises to buy properties on a large scale,’ says Laurie Goodman of Amherst Securities. ‘But that means they have to build out a rental organization; it means they build out a management company because if you’re accumulating a hundred homes in Dallas that’s very different than running a multi-family building.’ A number of institutional investors have shown appetite and interest in bulk REO deals, according to officials, but the plan has to incorporate ways to help facilitate financing. That has been one of the biggest roadblocks to deals already in the works between hedge funds and the major banks. Sources close to these private bank negotiations say there is plenty of cash to buy properties, but building out a management structure for the rentals is pricey, and some investors are finding the math doesn’t add up to make it worth their while.
Larger investors want to be able to get real scale in any government program, in the range of 50, 100, 500 properties per deal, or one billion plus in assets, say officials close to the plan. That’s why the government is looking to test a combination of different approaches. Fannie Mae did a fifty million dollar sale last June, but that was on the small side. Officials are evaluating at what larger asset sales beyond that would look like. ‘We expect several pilots that will involve both local investors and institutional investors. The goal here is to reduce supply by converting foreclosed homes into rental units,’ says Jaret Seiberg of Guggenheim Securities. ‘Less supply – even less fear about a flood of foreclosed homes hitting the market – could stabilize [home] prices.’ While much of this program will focus on local areas of distress, largely in the sand states, officials say they are looking at where the assets are today but are really more focused on where all the foreclosures will be in the future. It’s not about the stock of foreclosures currently, it’s about the flow of them over time and alternative ways to manage that flow. Officials say they want to bring back private capital and help support rental opportunities for households, particularly when rent rates are up at the same time home prices are down.”
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
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