Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin July 28, 2011
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Foreclosures fall
Foreclosures declined in more than 84% of U.S. metro areas during the first half of the year, according to the latest report from RealtyTrac, an online marketer of foreclosed properties. But that doesn’t mean these markets are staging a turnaround. “These dramatic decreases indicate the foreclosure pipeline continues to be clogged in many local markets across the country,” said RealtyTrac CEO, James Saccacio, whose firm reported earlier this month that the national foreclosure rate fell 29% over the past 12 months. Much of that backlog, he explained, is due to a glut of already-foreclosed properties that the banks are having a hard time selling and to the slowdown in the processing of foreclosures following the “robo-signing scandal” of 2010. As a result of the scandal, in which the banks were accused of mishandling paperwork and failing to follow proper protocols, banks are being much more careful and many filings have been delayed.
The biggest decline in the number of foreclosures have come in judicial foreclosure states where defaults go through the courts and paperwork is scrutinized by judges. The RealtyTrac metro area report, according to RealtyTrac spokesman Rick Sharga, shows — on a localized level — just how significant the declines have been in some judicial states. Before the scandal, Florida claimed nine of the top 20 metro areas with the highest foreclosure rates during the first half of 2010. This year, there’s only one, Cape Coral, which recorded 52% fewer foreclosures compared with the same period in 2010. Las Vegas — ground zero for mortgage defaults the past few years — continues to get bombarded with the highest rate of foreclosure filings in the land.
Unemployment below 400,000
There were 398,000 initial unemployment claims filed in the week ended July 23, the Labor Department said Thursday. That marks the first time since April 2, that the weekly initial claims number has fallen below 400,000, a level typically associated with payroll growth and a lower unemployment rate. It also beats the 415,000 claims economists surveyed by Briefing.com had expected, and was 24,000 lower than the previous week. The four-week moving average of initial claims –calculated to smooth out volatility — fell by 8,500 to 413,750. Continuing claims — which include people filing for the second week of benefits or more — fell to 3,703,000 in the week ended July 16. That was slightly more than economists’ forecasts for 3,688,000. The current unemployment rate is 9.2%.
Olick – vacant homes will drown recovery
“A real estate source I knew recently told me about a guy he knows in Atlanta who has been hired by several different banks to winterize their REO’s (real estate owned, i.e. the bank-owned foreclosures). The homes are abandoned and empty, and clearly the banks think they’re going to stay that way for a while. The winterizer didn’t want to do an interview, for fear he would lose his clients, the banks, who might not want us all to know about this. A new study by an economist at the Cleveland Federal Reserve finds today’s foreclosures stay vacant far longer than the historical norm. Studying one Ohio county, Stephan Whitaker found, ‘foreclosed homes go through more than a year of very high vacancy rates following the auction and are substantially more likely to be vacant up to 60 months after the foreclosure.’ The higher the poverty rate in the area, the longer the property stays vacant. Foreclosed homes obviously lower the value of surrounding homes, but Whitaker says the damage can go on much longer than we might think. ‘The data suggest that foreclosure may permanently scar some homes,’ he writes in his research.
Tomorrow we get the mid-year foreclosure report from RealtyTrac, which, given all the previous monthly reports, will likely show a drop in foreclosure activity overall; that is largely due to processing delays. In recent months bank repossessions, the final stage of foreclosure, have been ramping up, putting more foreclosed properties onto the bloated housing market. The banks know, of course, that the volumes are getting too high. That’s why Bank of America launched programs recently in Cleveland, Chicago and Detroit to demolish some of the most run-down foreclosures in the worst neighborhoods. Interestingly, the Cleveland program is in the same county studied by Stephan Whitaker, Cuyahoga. ‘Unfortunately, many homeowners faced with unemployment, underemployment and other economic hardships have transitioned to alternative housing situations, and in many cases have walked away from their homes, leaving behind vacant and deteriorating properties that can cause neighborhood blight,’ said Rebecca Mairone, national mortgage outreach executive for Bank of America Home Loans in a press release last month. The demolition hasn’t started yet in any of the three cities, as there’s obviously a lot of paperwork involved, but programs like this may become more common, especially in poverty-stricken neighborhoods. Other big banks are considering doing the same.
In June RealtyTrac reported 1.7 million homes in some stage of foreclosure. There are over 6 million homes either in foreclosure or in some stage of mortgage delinquency. Compare that to the annualized rate of existing home sales in June (most not REO sales) of 4.77 million units. This is an enormous supply of housing stock, not even including the supply of newly built homes for sale right now (164,000..I know, a pittance), at a time when consumers have made a major shift toward renting. We talk a lot about home price stabilization, and in nice neighborhoods with little supply, prices are holding steady. Sure, everyone thinks the problems are all out in Arizona and Florida, but the latest wave of foreclosures is widespread; I’m talking about the ones we can attribute to unemployment and the recession, not to subprime lending (which almost sounds old now). Cities like Atlanta, Seattle, Chicago, Minneapolis are all seeing rising foreclosures and rising stock of REOs. In all the numbers, all the monthly reports, all the ever-moving data, I think we often lose sight of basic supply and demand. Supply continues to grow in existing homes, and demand, which demographically speaking should be there, is starving right now for confidence.”
Obama’s healthcare to hit $4.6 Trillion by 2020
The nation’s health care tab is on track to hit $4.6 trillion in 2020, accounting for about $1 of every $5 in the economy, Medicare’s Office of the Actuary estimates in a report out today. How much is that? Including government and private money, health care spending in 2020 will average $13,710 for every man, woman and child. By comparison, U.S. health care spending this year is projected to top $2.7 trillion, or about $8,650 per capita, roughly $1 of $6 in the economy. Most of that spending is for care for the sickest people. Many of the newly insured people under Obama’s health care law will be younger and healthier. As a result, they are expected to use more doctor visits and prescription drugs and relatively less of pricey hospital care. Health care spending will jump by 8% in 2014, when the law’s coverage expansion kicks in. Part of the reason for that optimistic prognosis is that cuts and cost controls in the health care law start to bite down late in the decade. However, the same nonpartisan Medicare experts who produced Thursday’s estimate have previously questioned whether that austerity will be politically sustainable if hospitals and other providers start going out of business as a result. The actuary’s office is responsible for long-range cost estimates. Government, already the dominant player because of Medicare and Medicaid, will become even more involved. By 2020, federal, state and local government health care spending will account for just under half the total tab, up from 45% currently. As the health care law’s coverage expansion takes effect, “health care financing is anticipated to further shift toward governments,” the report said.
WSJ – home sales and prices reflect malaise
Home prices and sales of new homes lost ground in recent months, with real-estate agents and builders saying the debt-ceiling debate in Washington is rattling an already-fragile market. According to the Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller home price index, released Tuesday, prices for existing homes in 20 major U.S. cities fell 4.5% in May from a year earlier, with declines stretching from coast to coast. Only Washington, D.C., saw a year-over-year increase. Compared with April, prices in May were virtually unchanged on a seasonally adjusted basis. On a month-to-month, seasonally adjusted basis, prices were up in nine cities, led by Washington (up 1.4%) and Boston (up 1.2%). Prices in 11 cities were lower, led by Detroit (down 3.4%) and Tampa (down 1.5%).
Separately, the Census Bureau reported Tuesday that new-home sales fell 1% in June from a month earlier to an annual rate of 312,000 units. That was weaker than many economists were expecting and puts the current sales pace below last year’s total of 323,000 sales, which was the lowest annual total on record. Economists said the housing market continues to be hampered by tight lending standards that are keeping buyers on the sidelines as well as high unemployment—the national rate now stands at 9.2%. The political battle between Republicans and Democrats in Washington over raising the debt ceiling has injected fresh worries to the market. Consumers, wary that borrowing costs could increase, are canceling purchase contracts and delaying making a decision until the situation in Washington is resolved. This is “a new curve ball in the housing market,” said Jason Haber, chief executive of Rubicon Property, a Manhattan-based brokerage. “It just adds uncertainty.”
While sales of new homes fell short of expectations, the report contained a few bright notes. The inventory of homes available for sale declined to 164,000, after seasonal adjustments. That total represents a 6.3-month supply, which is the lowest inventory level on record and shows that builders have worked through much of their excess supply. The median sales price in June for newly constructed single-family homes climbed 7.2% from a year earlier to $235,000. Few industry watchers say they believe the rise reflects price increases by builders. Instead, they say, it likely represents a change in the mix of homes purchased, with more high-end or move-up homes selling. Some builders are optimistic. Eric Lipar, chief executive of LGI Homes, a Houston-based builder of entry-level houses, said he sold 53 homes in June, up from 25 a year earlier. He credits advertising to renters in nearby communities who can own an entry-level home for less than their rent. “It’s going pretty well for us,” he said, “but we’re probably the exception.”
More financing options needed
The housing market could face an onslaught of new foreclosures if policy makers and industry professionals fail to develop more financing options that keep real estate investors active in the market, Amherst Securities Group said in a report yesterday. The problem is twofold, according to the analyst group. On one hand, the market needs to stifle a growing supply of distressed properties by implementing solutions — including principal write downs — that will save homes from distressed inventory pools. The second step is ensuring the market has multiple financing options available to investors who want to buy up the existing streams of distressed and existing real estate. “Rental yields are high enough to entice some amount of private capital, but financing for investor properties would certainly attract more capital and cushion further home price declines,” the agency said in its Amherst Mortgage Insight report.
Amherst Securities believes 10.4 million homes are still at risk of going into default after analyzing the number of loans that are currently classified as non-performing, previously delinquent and underwater. The tightening of underwriting guidelines also is making it more difficult for investors and homebuyers to get into the market to extract the access inventory. “It is increasingly difficult to obtain a mortgage, thus shrinking the pool of qualified applicants,” Amherst wrote. “That shrinkage is a growing problem, which will be further exacerbated by the very narrow QRM (qualified residential mortgage) standards.” In its current form, the proposed qualified-residential mortgage standard gives borrowers who put at least 20% down a chance to be exempted from the credit-risk retention rule, which restricts lending by requiring firms to hold 5% of the risk on securitized loans.
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Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
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