Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin December 30, 2011
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Foreclosures up in New York
In the New York metro area, the foreclosure rate rose to 7.5% in June, up 2.1 percentage points from the previous peak in December 2009, according to Foreclosure-Response.org, a joint project by the Local Initiatives Support Corp., the Urban Institute and the Center for Housing Policy. The rate is up 3.7 percentage points from March 2009, when the group started tracking the data in 100 US metro areas. “New York is a judicial state, so it takes a long time for properties that enter foreclosure to exit the process,” said Rob Pitingolo, a research assistant for Urban Institute. “The backlog of foreclosures in the system is driving the foreclosure rates up.” Judicial states require a lengthy and formal court proceeding to carry out a foreclosure, and in New York that process can take up to two years for a loan to complete foreclosure, according to experts. “At the current pace of foreclosure sales, we are looking at a process that could take decades to complete,” said Leah Hendey, a research associate at Urban Institute, in a statement. “It is critical that the status of these properties be resolved quickly if we want to stabilize communities and housing markets.”
The increasing foreclosure rate contributed to New York’s serious delinquency rate of 10.8% in June, much higher than the average 9.3%. In fact, while the serious delinquency rate has improved across the largest metro areas in the nation, falling 1.1 percentage points from its December 2009 peak of 10.4%, delinquency got worse in New York, where the rate rose 0.6 percentage points. The serious delinquency rate covers first-lien mortgages in foreclosure as well as loans that are delinquent for 90 or more days. The good news is fewer homeowners in the New York metro area are falling behind on their mortgage payments, according to the data. The New York area’s 90-day-plus delinquency rate dropped 1.2 percentage points to 3.4% in June, compared with the same time a year ago. Delinquent loans in the New York metro area came in slightly below the average rate of 3.7%. The 90-day-plus delinquency rate represents the percentage of all mortgages that have not yet entered a foreclosure but are 90 or more days overdue.
Treasury to charge banks for risk monitoring
The US Treasury Department plans to start charging large banks a fee to cover the costs of the financial risk council it leads and a research office tasked with measuring threats to financial markets. The Financial Stability Oversight Council and the Office of Financial Research were created by the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial oversight law, which instructs the government to bill banks for their operations. On Thursday the Treasury Dept. released a proposed rule that would apply to banks with more than $50 billion in total assets, starting in the middle of next year. The department is proposing charging these banks a flat rate that would be applied to an institution’s total consolidated assets, and would be collected twice a year. The department has yet to announce the specific fee banks will be charged because the budget for the council and research office will not be known until President Barack Obama releases his fiscal 2013 budget proposal early next year. The Treasury Dept. said it plans to have a final fee rule out no later than the end of May and will let banks know what their tab is in June. The fees will first be collected in July. Treasury said the collected fees will be enough to cover six months of OFR and FSOC operating expenses and 12 months of capital expenses. The proposed rule will be subject to 60 days of public comment.
Olick – housing’s new hope
“I’m not sure if it’s that usual New Year’s Eve optimism evoked by the generic philosophy that the grass is always greener on the other side of the calendar year, or perhaps the emotional need to dig ourselves out of what has surely been one of the more lugubrious periods in the US economy, but there is some hope in housing. A few positive readings in home sales and housing starts recently, topped off by today’s 7.4% monthly jump in contracts to buy existing homes, are fueling what I dare say is a spark, albeit not a fire. They are also managing to trump what was a particularly opposing reading in home prices from the number crunchers at S&P/Case-Shiller this week. Don’t worry, I’m not going to dump a bunch of coal on the numbers and claim they’re all spurious in some way; I’m all prepared to be munificent, while chary (did I mention my new year’s resolution is to improve my family’s vocabulary, as well as banish ‘like’ from my kids’ lexicon.) I will note that even the Realtors, while touting affordability and pent-up demand, note that many of these new signed contracts are the result of delayed transactions.
‘Contract failures have been running unusually high,’ notes National Association of Realtors chief economist Lawrence Yun. ‘Some of the increase in pending home sales appears to be from buyers recommitting after an initial contract ran into problems, often with the mortgage,’ he said. Then there is a big story in the Wall Street Journal today of hedge funds putting their money back in housing, suggesting that while the numbers aren’t all there for a big win, these funds are usually ahead of big market shifts, so the housing surge must be on its way. I’ve spoken to some of these hedge fund types as well, and they seem to be playing on the surging rental market for now, getting the bargains but not expecting any big ‘flipping’ returns any time soon. ‘Bottom line, whether due to even lower prices, historically low mortgage rates, falling inventory and a better tone to the labor market or a combination of all, the housing market is showing signs of stabilizing,’ says Peter Boockvar at Miller Tabak. ‘I say stabilize instead of bottom, as its too early to make that claim just yet with still a huge amount of foreclosures that hasn’t worked its way through the judicial system and prices that haven’t likely stopped going down as a result.’ Some are predicting that foreclosures will push home prices down another five to ten% before hitting a true bottom.
In addition, those rock-bottom mortgage rates that everyone is touting this week may be heading up, as the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac today directed the two mortgage behemoths to inform servicers that guarantee fees would rise ten basis points next week. That, if you recall, is to pay for the temporary extension of the payroll tax cut. Yep, that money heads to the US Treasury, not to the troubled balance sheets of Fannie and Freddie. This accused nostrum will likely raise rates a tad, but rates are still close to historical lows. And we should remember that.
It’s all relative. Are things getting a bit better? Probably. I heard (or read…can’t remember) someone today say that housing has gone from a negative to a nothing for the US economy. So when we tout and rave about today’s pending home sales numbers, we mustn’t forget where we’ve been: ‘It’s not going to keep 2011 from being the worst on record for new home sales, for single family permits and single family housing starts. Next year is going to be better, but that’s not saying much because this has been the worst year, probably since 1945,’ said IHS Global Insight’s Patrick Newport. In other words, housing ain’t exactly fecund, but it’s at least inching off life support.”
Oil up
Oil prices inched higher toward $100 a barrel Friday amid encouraging signs the US economy is slowly improving and continuing tensions between Western powers and Iran. By early afternoon in Europe, benchmark crude for February delivery was up 13 cents to $99.78 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract added 29 cents to settle at $99.65 in New York on Thursday. In London, Brent crude was down 48 cents at $107.53 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange. Crude has traded near $100 since mid-November after jumping from $75 in October as investors eye growing evidence the US economy could avoid a recession next year. The government reported Thursday that claims for jobless benefits fell to a four-week average of 375,000, the lowest level in three and a half years.
Energy trader Blue Ocean Brokerage said oil prices would likely eventually jump by about $50 if Iran, OPEC’s second-biggest crude exporter, tried to close the strait. “Let’s start with an easy $20 spike, then add in a risk premium for insurance costs, delays, costs to push oil through alternative routes and the obvious loss of 3.5 million barrels a day from Iran,” energy trader Blue Ocean Brokerage said in a report. “Crude oil prices have managed to outperform the commodity complex this year, with geopolitical risk premiums and seemingly resurgent US economy offsetting a worsening situation in the eurozone,” said analysts at Sucden Financial in London. “With regard to Iranian tensions specifically, an EU foreign ministers’ meeting on Jan. 30 to consider further sanctions on the country will likely prove an important focus in early 2012 trade.” Trading volume was low this week as many investors take vacations around the Christmas and New Year’s Day holidays. In other Nymex trading, heating oil rose 0.4 cent to $2.9241 per gallon and gasoline futures lost 0.7 cents at $2.6624 per gallon. Natural gas futures were down 2.2 cents to $3.005 per 1,000 cubic feet.
NAR – pending home sales up
Pending home sales continued to gain in November and reached the highest level in 19 months, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI), a forward-looking indicator based on contract signings, increased 7.3% to 100.1 in November from an upwardly revised 93.3 in October and is 5.9% above November 2010 when it stood at 94.5. The October upward revision resulted in a 10.4% monthly gain. The last time the index was higher was in April 2010 when it reached 111.5 as buyers rushed to beat the deadline for the home buyer tax credit. The data reflects contracts but not closings. The PHSI in the Northeast rose 8.1% to 77.1 in November but is 0.3% below November 2010. In the Midwest the index increased 3.3% to 91.6 in November and is 9.5% above a year ago. Pending home sales in the South rose 4.3% in November to an index of 103.8 and remain 8.7% above November 2010. In the West the index surged 14.9% to 121.2 in November and is 2.9% higher than a year ago.
The Pending Home Sales Index is a leading indicator for the housing sector, based on pending sales of existing homes. A sale is listed as pending when the contract has been signed but the transaction has not closed, though the sale usually is finalized within one or two months of signing. The index is based on a large national sample, typically representing about 20% of transactions for existing-home sales. In developing the model for the index, it was demonstrated that the level of monthly sales-contract activity parallels the level of closed existing-home sales in the following two months.
Foreclosure backlog to take “decades” to clear
The number of seriously delinquent mortgages in the nation’s largest metropolitan areas slowed this year, according to a new study from the Urban Institute. But foreclosures remain a burden on the housing market, prompting the policy research group to call for a resolution to the housing crisis to ensure the foreclosure backlog is cleared out in a reasonable time period. The institute said the serious delinquency rate in the 100 largest metro areas slowed to 9.3% in June from 10.4% in December 2009, according to data from Foreclosure-Response.org. The Urban Institute said the serious delinquency rate is classified as the share of loans in foreclosure, plus all of those that are more than 90 days in arrears. “The foreclosure inventory that is building up is going to take an incredibly long time for lenders to clear,” said Leah Hendey, research associate at the Washington firm. “At the current pace of foreclosure sales, we are looking at a process that could take decades to complete. It is critical that the status of these properties be resolved quickly if we want to stabilize communities and housing markets.” This decline was driven by a drop in delinquent loans, which fell to 3.7% in June from 5.5% in December 2009.
In hard-hit areas like Riverside and Stockton, Calif., the foreclosure rate declined significantly, dropping 1.9 percentage points and 1.7 percentage points from the peak two years ago. Florida, New York and Illinois experienced a different shift in the market with foreclosure rates climbing in cities throughout those states. In Tampa, the foreclosure rate jumped 2.8 percentage points, and in Chicago, it grew 2.3 percentage points. Those three states are judicial foreclosure states, which force a court to make a final decision before a property can leave the process. This leads to a growing backlog, the Urban Institute said. Mortgage originations are down in all of the 100 metro areas surveyed, as well. Some of the largest drops occurred in Buffalo, N.Y., where originations fell 39% this year, and Miami, where new home loans fell 82%, the report said.
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
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