Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin August 11, 2011
Forward this e-mail to your friends!
Then they can subscribe directly at the following link:
http://www.smartrealestatenews.com/
*** Join Chris’ Facebook Fan Page–>
http://www.mclaughlinchris.com
*** Follow Chris on Twitter–>
http://www.twitter.com/mclaughlinchris
************************************************************
Nuwire – Banks now prefer short sales to foreclosures
Banks dealing with lengthy, complicated and frequently messy foreclosures are starting to see “short sales” as a quicker and cheaper way of getting bad loans off their books. The nation’s biggest mortgage servicers- Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo - are beginning to step up their efforts to ease the short sale process for borrowers who are unsuccessful in getting loan modifications and face the threat of foreclosure. Servicers are attempting to reach out to borrowers and are paying out more incentives to those suffering financial hardship to help proceed with a short sale. They are also cutting down the time taken to approve short sales, although realtors still complain that the process takes too long. JPMorgan has processed 120,000 short sales through its proprietary program since June 2009 and now averages 5,000 short sales a month. The bank says its average response time to approve a short sales transaction is 30 days. “We think the short sale is a good solution for many struggling homeowners and we let them know that it’s an option,” said Christine Holevas, spokesperson for JPMorgan in an email. “Our outreach efforts have increased in the past year or so. Foreclosure can be an expensive and lengthy process for all parties. It’s a good deal for the homeowner and a good deal for us (a cheaper way to get a bad loan off the books.)”
The average time for the foreclosure process- from the time of notice to the completed foreclosure- is now 318 days in the U.S., according to RealtyTrac. The foreclosure process in the state of New York, which follows a judicial process, took 966 days on average for properties foreclosed in the second quarter. New Jersey and Florida followed with an average processing time of 944 days and 676 days respectively. The longer it takes for a foreclosure to be approved, the longer bad loans stay on banks’ books. Foreclosures are also more expensive than short sales, because of the legal expenses involved as well as the expenses for maintenance and upkeep while the property is in foreclosure. Wells Fargo, for instance, incurred expenses on repossessed homes to the tune of $305 million in the second quarter and $408 million in the first quarter, according to data from SNL. Data for the other big banks wasn’t available. According to real estate analytics firm CoreLogic, the number of short sales in the market have tripled in the last two years and transactions are anticipated to grow by 25% in 2011. The markets with the largest short sale volume are California, Arizona, Colorado and Florida.
Mortgage rates and the downgrade
At least one fear was not realized amid Monday’s meltdown: the concern that mortgage rates would immediately shoot higher in response to Standard & Poor’s downgrade of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored entities that are the 800-pound gorillas of the mortgage market. In fact, the initial response to Fannie and Freddie getting cut to AA+ from AAA was precisely the opposite. Mortgage rates were poised to continue declining. HSH Associates, which surveys lenders, quoted the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 4.44% Monday. “We expect to see rates go into the 4.30′s by noon tomorrow,” said Keith Gumbinger, of HSH Associates. Mortgage rates are set off of the interest rates on U.S. Treasury notes and bonds. Even though Standard & Poor’s pulled its AAA rating of the United States Friday night, investors still rushed into U.S. Treasury securities Monday as a safe haven, believing more in the “full faith and credit of the United States” than in the opinion of Standard & Poor’s credit analysts. As investors snapped up Treasury notes and bonds they pushed down interest rates on those securities, which move inversely to prices.
Interest rates low till 2013
The Federal Reserve painted a much gloomier picture of the economy yesterday, and indicated it would keep cash cheap and easy for at least two more years. The Fed indicated it plans to keep “exceptionally low” interest rates in place until at least mid-2013 as a way to continue to prop up the recovery. The new two-year time horizon was an unusual move because the Fed doesn’t typically signal its policies that far in advance, and because it was interpreted as an admission that the economy will remain weak until then. three of the Fed’s 10 voting members formally dissented against using the new language. Multiple dissenting votes are rare among the Fed’s policy-making committee. Regional Fed presidents Richard Fisher of Dallas, Narayana Kocherlakota of Minneapolis and Charles Plosser of Philadelphia said they would have preferred to keep the “extended period” phrase instead of laying out the 2013 timeframe. “What it’s telling us is, this was a very divisive meeting and there was a lot of back and forth,” said Sherry Cooper, chief economist with BMO Financial Group and a former Fed economist.
Mortgage refis soar
Mortgage applications increased 21.7% from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending August 5, 2011. The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 21.7% on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 20.9% compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 30.4% from the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 0.9% from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 1.2% compared with the previous week and was 4.9% higher than the same week one year ago. “Amid substantial market turmoil last week, mortgage rates dropped to their lowest levels of the year, and refinance applications jumped more than 30% to their highest levels of the year,” said Mike Fratantoni, MBA’s Vice President of Research and Economics. “Over the past month, refinance application volume has increased by 63%. Refinance applications for jumbo loans increased by almost 75% relative to last week. Despite these low mortgage rates, applications for home purchase have remained little changed through the summer.”
The four week moving average for the seasonally adjusted Market Index is up 9.7%. The four week moving average remained unchanged for the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index, while this average is up 13.7% for the Refinance Index. The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 75.6% of total applications from 70.1% the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 6.1% from 6.6% of total applications from the previous week.
QE3 coming?
Goldman Sachs reviewed its position on further monetary stimulus, saying that further quantitative easing had a greater than ever chance of being implemented in the United States. “We now see a greater chance that the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) will resume quantitative easing later this year or in early 2012. We’ve changed our call because the committee’s reaction to incoming economic data is more dovish than previously thought,” Jan Hatzius, chief U.S. economist Goldman Sachs said in a note. “The policy commitment to keep the funds rate at ‘exceptionally low levels…at least through mid-2013′ was more aggressive than we had anticipated. We are surprised that there is a date, even more that it is almost two years in the future,” he said. He added that the Fed had been explicit, more so than anticipated, about preparing to use “these tools” – the same language used in September 2010 which paved the way for the last round of quantitative easing (QE).
“We see a recession risk of about one in three and if that were to happen the committee would of course ease further. The most likely route to be deployed initially by the Fed would be ‘conventional’ QE but it could be even more aggressive such as rate caps or interventions in non-government securities market,” Hatzius said. Although more QE was now Goldman’s base case there was a possibility that it might not occur if the economy turned out stronger than forecast and if inflation posed a higher hurdle to further stimulus. “Also the anti-Fed backlash late last year might argue against further QE but the policy could be tweaked so instead of a large-and-scary upfront number they might choose to specify a smaller monthly flow of purchases,” he added.
WSJ – Freddie’s losses narrow
Freddie Mac posted a $2.1 billion loss during the second quarter, down from a year-ago loss of $4.7 billion. The mortgage-finance giant paid $1.6 billion to the government and asked for $1.5 billion in new aid during the quarter. That marked the fourth consecutive period in which, after making its regular dividend payment to the government, the company didn’t generate a loss for taxpayers. The report came on the same day that Standard & Poor’s downgraded the long-term credit rating of Freddie Mac and its larger cousin, Fannie Mae, to AA-plus from AAA. That stemmed from S&P’s decision late Friday to cut the credit rating of the U.S. government, which effectively nationalized Fannie and Freddie three years ago. The U.S. government has pledged to keep Fannie and Freddie afloat by injecting unlimited amounts of money into both in order to keep mortgage markets functioning. Fannie and Freddie are required to pay a 10% dividend to the government on those infusions. Over the past year, Freddie Mac has absorbed $2.1 billion in government aid to cover, in part, the cost of $6.4 billion in payments to the Treasury. The cost of the government’s bailout of Freddie stands at $51.9 billion. Fannie Mae last week reported a net loss of $2.9 billion for the second quarter and asked the government for another $2.8 billion on Friday, bringing its tab to $89 billion.
Freddie’s quarterly loss stemmed in part from losses on derivatives that are used to hedge the firm’s exposure to swings in interest rates. The firm also added $2.5 billion to its loss reserves, up from a $2 billion addition in the first quarter. While mortgage rates have fallen to new lows over the past two weeks, Chief Executive Charles “Ed” Haldeman Jr. warned that “labor market weakness and households’ worries about their financial security” had damped home sales, prompting a “cautious” outlook. While both companies ran up huge losses in the two years following the government takeover, Freddie has shown glimmers of stability in recent quarters. That stems in part from the size of its loan book, which is about 40% smaller than Fannie’s, and because Freddie guaranteed fewer risky loans than Fannie.
See you at the top!
Chris McLaughlin
**************
Copyright Loss Mitigation Institute LLC 2010.
All Rights Reserved.
http://www.shortsalesriches.com
http://www.shortsalescoach.com
http://www.sixfigurebpo.com
http://www.reomillionaireclub.com
http://www.youtube.com/shortsalesriches
http://www.smartrealestatenews.com
(subscribe to this newsletter)
*************************************************
About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
* Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mclaughlinchris
* Join my Facebook Fan Page: http://www.mclaughlinchris.com
