Smart Real Estate News & Commentary by Chris McLaughlin August 22, 2011
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MBA Predicts Greater Drop in Origination Volume in 2012
The Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Economic and Mortgage Finance Forecasts project $1.1 trillion in residential mortgage origination volume in 2011, roughly $100 billion more than earlier forecasts, as low mortgage rates have brought in higher than expected refinance volume, while purchase volume has been less than anticipated. However, despite lower forecasted mortgage rates, weaker projected economic growth in 2012 led to a reduction in MBA’s origination forecast for that year to $931 billion, which would be the lowest volume originated since 1997.
Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s Senior Vice President of Research and Education and Chief Economist said, “We have lived through a series of unprecedented events over the past month: the debt ceiling crisis, S&P’s downgrade of US Treasury debt, the ongoing sovereign debt crisis in Europe, a commitment by the Fed to keep rates near zero for the next two years and stock market volatility that has reached levels not seen since the fall of 2008.” “While there is substantial uncertainty about how these events will impact consumer and business behavior, we do not believe that the economy is facing the same types of risks as in 2008. Given that both fiscal and monetary policymakers’ options are limited at this point, it would be difficult for policy changes to soften any blow.” “The silver lining in all the turmoil for our industry is that mortgage rates are once again at or approaching historic lows.
Lower rates continue to boost refinance volumes above our earlier projections, even though refinance application volume remains quite constrained by tight credit standards, the weak job market, and the large number of underwater borrowers. For the market as a whole, we are now projecting total mortgage originations to be $1.1 trillion in 2011, up about $100 billion from our earlier projection, and $931 billion in 2012,” Brinkmann concluded.
Stocks poised for a bounce
U.S. stocks were poised for an early bounce Monday, following the biggest four-week loss since March 2009. Dow Jones industrial average, S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures were up more than 1% ahead of the opening bell. Stock futures indicate the possible direction of the markets when they open at 9:30 a.m. On Friday, U.S.Stocks capped a difficult week, with the S&P 500 posting its biggest four-week loss since March 2009, amid fears that the U.S. economy is heading into another recession, and ongoing concerns about Europe’s debt crisis. The Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell between 4% and 6% last week. The big event for investors this week will be on Friday, when Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will give his keynote speech at the Kansas City Fed’s annual retreat in Jackson Hole, Wyo. “The Fed’s annual gathering in Jackson Hole this year presents yet another opportunity to calibrate Chairman Bernanke’s thoughts on the forces of structural weakness in the economy and the appropriate Fed policy stance over the medium term,” said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman. At last year’s annual meeting, the Fed chief prepared the market for QE2, a policy that is widely credited for supporting stocks earlier this year.
Shadow inventory improves but still threatens housing recovery
Despite all those millions of distressed properties out on sale, depressing home prices even further, there is one glimmer of hope according Standard & Poor. According to the report the time it would take for banks to purge all of this so-called “shadow inventory” from the market (through foreclosure sales, mortgage modifications and other measures) shrunk to 47 months during the second quarter, a significant drop from the 52 months it estimated for the first quarter of this year. The report also found that the total dollar value of the loans on these properties — known as non-agency loans because they are not backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the Federal Housing Administration — also fell to $405 billion at the end of June from $433 billion three months earlier. S&P said the decline was helped by stabilizing liquidation rates and by fewer borrowers falling behind on their mortgage payments as the economy slowly recovered during the quarter.
S&P estimates that there are still a total of between 4 million and 5 million homes, including those with agency-backed loans, in shadow inventory, an amount that continues to jeopardize the housing market’s recovery. Nevertheless, Fannie and Freddie are looking to rid themselves of a large percentage the shadow inventory they do have — and quickly. Earlier this month, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), the Treasury Department and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development were seeking suggestions on how to dispose all the repossessed homes now owned by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Housing Administration in a way that would benefit local communities.
Layoffs Slide Morale at Wall Street
Before layoffs began sweeping across Wall Street, the timing of rampant job-cutting by organizations like Credit Suisse, Barclays, HSBC, Goldman Sachs, Bank of New York Mellon, illustrated the unanticipated dangers of such acts, which tend to run in cycles on Wall Street. Employee morale often plummets at a time when survivors are asked to pick up more responsibility and customer relations can suffer as service and relationships deteriorate. What’s more, layoffs inartfully constructed can come across to shareholders as Band-Aid solutions that at best temporarily cut expenses and at worst pare away reserves of talented people. “They finished cutting the fat and now they’re into the muscle and bone,” said Tim White, a managing partner who specializes in wealth management at the recruiting firm Kaye/Bassman International in Dallas. The planned cuts at Bank of America have pushed the number of financial sector layoffs this year to 18,252 — 6 percent higher than in the comparable period in 2010. That is not good for morale. Hours have become longer, trading floors have more open seats and fresh young faces are taking over offices where high-level personnel once sat. The highest-paid people can be easy targets for layoffs now, given the cost of keeping them employed and the eagerness of younger workers to take on their roles, even at less pay, executive recruiters said Changes in pay structures mandated in part by the Dodd-Frank financial reform laws have exacerbated the problem. “When people are getting hired, fired, hired, fired, every two years, it’s very difficult to run a business,” said Conrad Ciccotello, a finance professor at Georgia State University who has studied the issue. “There is precious human capital destroyed in vicious boom-and-bust cycles that is costly to replace.
Diana Olick: Refinance Surge…Not so much
As mortgage rates hit new record lows, refinance applications have surged accordingly. That, as always, is leading economists to talk once again about what the effect of all that refinancing might be on the greater economy. It’s even bringing up an old proposal by Columbia University’s Christopher Meyer to have the government blanket refinance all loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, pumping billions of dollars of spending back into the economy. But we have to take a look at the refinance picture in today’s market, since we all know that today’s economic reality is not usual. The value of refinance is around $1 trillion in mortgage debt annually, in normal times. If you assume an average savings of one percentage point in the refi, then you get about $10 billion in savings (including average fees). But we have to remember that many borrowers are not qualifying for refis now because they are underwater on their mortgages (owe more than the homes are worth).
Fannie and Freddie have programs for underwater borrowers to refi, but they have strict standards to meet. This from Dean Baker at the Center for Economic and Policy Research: “To get some rough numbers, we have around 12 million underwater mortgages. Probably around 4-5 million are with Fannie and Freddie. Assuming an average value of 200k, that gets you $800 billion to $1 trillion in debt. If we assume that by easing the rules we get half of these people to refi (probably way high) and the average saving is 1.5 pp, this saves between $6-7.5 billion a year in interest. It’s something, but it’s not going to be some huge stimulus.” Even for those not underwater, most already refinanced last year, and some argue, due to that, mortgage rates have to go far lower than 4 percent to make a second refinance worthwhile.
Commercial property prices inch higher in June
The price of commercial property inched up in June, representing a firming up of the bottom as continued market turmoil and less lending keep any significant gains at bay, according to Moody’s Investors Service. The ratings agency said its commercial property price index increased 0.9% in June from the prior month. Analysts said the 254 repeat-sale transactions in June were the highest non-year-end level in about three years. Tightening of 10-year Treasury yield “has largely offset widening loan spreads, helping maintain attractive financing costs and increasing transaction volume.” Distressed transactions accounted for 28.7% of all sales, higher than the two-year average of 25.9%. “The broad middle portion of the commercial real estate market (neither trophy nor distressed) continues to perform well, helping sustain positive movement in the aggregate index,” according to analysts. Three of the four Moody’s property type indices showed prices gains in the second quarter led by office space with a 8.9% gain, industrial 2.5% and apartments 0.6%. The retail space index fell 0.3% for the second quarter.
Real estate sales down in July as lack of lending hampers recovery
Sales of residential property declined in July with experts blaming a lack of lending that is holding back the real estate recovery. But although sales were down they are still higher than a year ago, according to the latest monthly reports from the National Association of Realtors. Total completed sales fell 3.5% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.67 million in July from 4.84 million in June, the NAR figures show. But they are 21% above the 3.86 million unit pace in July 2010, which was a cyclical low immediately following the expiration of the home buyer tax credit. Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said it is a lack of lending that is holding the market back from recovery. ‘Affordability conditions this year have been the most favourable on record dating back to 1970, but many buyers are being held back because banks are offering financing to only the most highly qualified borrowers, ignoring a large share of otherwise creditworthy buyers,’ he said. According to Ron Phipps, NAR President, an unacceptably high number of potential home buyers are unable to complete transactions. ‘Beyond the tight credit problems, all appraisals must be done by valuators with local expertise and using reasonable comparisons, it doesn’t make sense to consistently see so many valuations coming in below negotiated prices, often below replacement construction costs,’ he explained.
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Chris McLaughlin
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About the author:
Chris McLaughlin is widely known as America’s top
Real Estate Attorney and Investment Consultant.
* As the top Florida foreclosure and pre-
foreclosure expert, he oversees more than
100 short sale & REO closings each month
* Long-time authority on real estate investing
and rapid reselling of distressed homes. Owns
portfolio of nearly 150 high-value, high-profit
properties
* Owner of one of Florida’s largest Real Estate firms,
running 4 different offices, supporting over
420 agents, uniquely positioning him to help
thousands of investors make money in the
biggest market opportunity ever!
* In 2010, Chris’ 4 Central Florida real estate offices
closed 2,786 sides for a closed sales volume of
$392,912,927!
* Highly sought-after speaker, consultant, and
seminar leader for current trends and hot topics
in Real Estate Investing, Entrepreneurship, and
Wealth Building
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